Mutations in cauliflower and sprout broccoli grown from seeds flown in space

Cauliflower and sprout broccoli are widely planted vegetables particularly in Fujian Province, China. To study the mutation in these two types of vegetables induced from spaceflight, we flew the seeds on the 20th Chinese recoverable satellite which orbited the Earth for 18 days. After returning to the Earth, the cauliflower seeds were planted for two generations and the sprout broccoli seeds for one generation at the Xiamen Agriculture Research Institute. Of the 12 cauliflowers planted for the first generation, two showed significant phenotypical changes in both the size of the plant and the weight of the flower head. In addition, most of the space flown plants were found to be resistant to the black rot attack in the field. Cauliflowers planted for the second generation from the seeds in one of the two plants that displayed phenotypical changes in the first generation showed similar mutations. For the first generation of sprout broccoli, the rate of emergence from the flown seeds was lower than that of the control by 30%. No significant changes in the phenotype between the sprout broccolis planted from the flown seeds and the control were observed except one of the mutated sprout broccolis showed a change in the appearance in the lesser bud of the chief flower head. Results of the study demonstrated that DNA damages in some of the genes may have occurred in the seeds flown in space, and some of the changes in the genes may have inherited from the first to the second generation. The improved resistance to the black rot attack and increased size of the flower head are apparently beneficial.     

整体叶盘片光饰抛光试验及发展应用探析

介绍了整体叶盘叶片利用机械光饰机进行的抛光试验,根据叶片试验取得的数据,分析了该种加工方法所具有的特点,以及应用时应采取的一些措施,为该种方法的应用提供了一定的借鉴经验.     

Relationship Between Corrosion Level of Steel Bar and Diameter of Corroded Sensing Steel Wire in Wireless Sensor

A kind of wireless sensor was previously developed,which is powered and transmit signals wirelessly instead of using an electrical connection to the embedded reinforcement.Based on this technique,the relationship between diameters of corroded sensing steel wires and corrosion levels of steel bars is established by experiments.Quadratic function is utilized to fit the experiment results,and the correlation coefficients are all larger than 0.95.Estimated corrosion levels of commonly used steel bars are given for different diameters of corroded sensing steel wires fractured due to corrosion.     

惯性器件结构设计与材料选用的规范化

概述惯性器件结构设计原则,分析材料选择及其工艺性、使用性、经济性与安全性的特点,从签署责任制方面阐述惯性器件设计文件会签中应注意的问题.     

CDMA伪码序列产生及抗干扰性能分析

为解决码分多址（CDMA）的抗多址干扰性能要求,引出了CDMA系统在最大长度序列、哥德尔序列的一些基本概念和它们的生成方式,并用Matlab实现了生成序列的算法,然后对这些序列的循环自、互相关特性进行了计算机仿真分析,得到了预期的其有良好互相关特性的结果,得出了该类序列具有优良的抗多址干扰性能的结论。     

民族文化类主题公园的特性和功能定位思考

民族文化类主题公园作为一种旅游项目,必然具有其经济性,而其民族文化的特点又带有浓厚的文化性.论文简要地讨论了其经济性和文化性之间的关系,并相应的对民族文化类主题公园的功能进行了简单的讨论.     

Flight Record of the Long March Series of Launch Vehicles

(Continued) The 83rd Launch On November 18, 2004, a LM-2C launch vehicle was launched from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center with an experimental satellite inserting the satellite into its preset sun-synchronous orbit. Launch Site: Xichang Satellite Launch Center Launch Result: Success At 18:45 Beijing time on November 18, the LM-2C launch vehicle was launched into space. 13 minutes later the satellite separated from the carrier rocket and entered into a sun synchronous orbit of 700km with an inclination of 98.1 degrees and the solar panel of the satellite deployed smoothly. The LM-2C launch vehicle is a two-     

郑汴洛旅游演出市场开发创新研究

郑汴洛三地旅游演出市场发展迅猛,主题各具特色.针对未来旅游演出市场开发创新的新形势,三地应进一步加强文化旅游产品开发的理论研究.要创新主题,进行差异化竞争.同时引入市场机制,创立品牌,积极探索适应旅游演出市场运作的人力资源培养模式.     

旋成体非对称涡Re数效应的分区性态研究

本文利用长细比为3.0的尖拱形头部,其后为圆柱段,整体长细比为6.0的旋成体模型在北京航空航天大学流体力学研究所D4低速风洞和西北工业大学翼型、叶栅重点实验室NF-3风洞中进行了大攻角非对称涡绕流的ReD数效应及其分区性态的实验研究,其ReD数变化范围是0.6×105～13.3×105.文内首先研究和详细讨论了不同ReD数下非对称涡性态的分区特性;其次,为了研究湍流分离下过临界非对称涡流动的性态及其ReD数效应,本文发展了利用粘贴转捩带或转捩丝的人工转捩实验技术;在此基础上详细研究了过临界ReD数下非对称涡流动的性态包括流动的确定性、头部扰动周向位置变化引起非对称涡的演化规律以及过临界区的Re数影响规律.     

大客机项目航空电子解决方案分析

大客机对中国的航空航天业是一个非常重要的项目.大客机项目所研制的飞机必须高效且有市场竞争力.而航空电子系统作为飞机系统的重要组成部分,必须为飞机的设计理念提供支持.