基于镁合金基体的螺纹连接承载性能研究

利用螺纹扭拉试验原理，针对航天用铸造镁合金螺纹连接问题，进行了螺纹紧固连接的量化研究。通过探究镁合金螺纹抗扭强度、扭拉关系和轴向承载能力，系统性的给出了镁合金螺纹的基本性能指标，对工程应用具有指导意义。     

静力试验空间变形分析方法

液体火箭发动机机架在静力试验中,通常在关键位置布置多个位移传感器来测量机架在静力试验过程中的位移值,对所测的位移数据进行分析以确定机架是否满足刚度设计要求。由于位移传感器较多,无法直观、快速查找到可能存在的异常测点,同时由于无法可视化使得分析机架整体变形存在一定的困难,因此提出了一种静力试验结构变形的三维可视化分析方法。该方法利用结构的几何位置及测点位移信息,通过空间坐标重构连续再现结构在加载过程中的三维变形过程,形成三维变形动画,并基于Matlab软件平台开发了空间变形分析软件,可直观分析结构整体变形、快速查找位移测量异常点,同时软件分析结果可保存为文档文件和视频文件。该方法对于直观分析机架的整体变形过程,快速判断测点位移数据是否异常具有重要的工程实用价值。     

基于微课的材料成型及控制工程专业英语翻转课堂教学实践与探索

微课不是指用于微学习的微内容,而是指使用专业软件构建便于在线和移动学习的实际教学内容。笔者结合教学实践,利用iSpring Suite软件制作微课,开展对材料成型专业英语的教学研究,并进一步探索基于微课的翻转课堂教学模式。     

Effects of stability margin and thrust specific fuel consumption constrains on multi-disciplinary optimization for blended-wing-body design

Blended-Wing-Body(BWB) configuration, as an innovative transport concept, has become a worldwide research focus in the field of civil transports development. Relative to the conventional Tube-And-Wing(TAW) configuration, the BWB shows integrated benefits and serves as a most promising candidate for future ‘‘green aviation". The objective of the present work is to figure out the effects of the stability margin and Thrust Specific Fuel Consumption(TSFC) on the BWB design in the framework of Multi-Disciplinary Optimization(MDO). A physically-based platform was promoted to study the effect static stability margin and engine technology level. Low-order physically based models are applied to the evaluation of the weight and the aerodynamic performance. The modules and methods are illustrated in detail, and the validation of the methods shows feasibility and confidence for the conceptual design of BWB aircrafts. In order to find out the relation between planform changes and the selection of stability and engine technology level, two sets of optimizations are conducted separately. The study proves that these two factors have dominant effects towards the optimized BWB designs in both aerodynamic shapes, weight distribution, which needs to be considered during the MDO design process. A balance diagram analysis is applied to find out a reasonable static stability margin range. It can be concluded that a recommended stability margin of a practical BWB commercial aircraft can be half of that of a conventional TAW design.     

Hypersonic vehicle aerodynamic design using modified sequential approximate optimization

Hypersonic vehicles are receiving increased attention within the aerospace community due to their high cruise speed and long-range capabilities. In this paper, a modified Sequential Approximate Optimization method is proposed for an optimized aerodynamic design of a hypersonic vehicle. As part of this approach, a constrained experimental design method is developed to handle the constraints more efficiently. A radial basis function is used to surrogate time-consuming CFD analysis. An efficient and more robust numerical mesh morphing scheme for the hypersonic vehicle is developed for the generation of high-quality meshes. Within this paper, a novel adaptive infilling strategy is proposed which uses an inaccurate search technique coupled with an elite archive. This allows the location of a more promising sample region and hence improves the surrogate accuracy, thereby further enhancing the optimization efficiency. A hypersonic vehicle aerodynamic design problem is solved using the proposed approach and satisfactory results are obtained at much lower computational costs. The lift-to-drag ratio is increased by 23.8% when compared with the base configuration while also satisfying the volume and lift constraints. The pressure and Mach contours have been compared with those of the base configuration and the results demonstrate the strength of the optimized configuration. The modified sequential approximate optimization for designing an improved hypersonic vehicle is worth referencing in future work.     

人机标准陆空通话系统

陆空通话是航指挥的基本功，它为航管人员与飞行员信息勾通架起一座桥梁。本文介绍利用计算机多媒体技术开发的人机标准陆空通话自学习系统，它可以根据学员自身的学习效果，控制学习进度。该系统可以有效地促进、提高学员的听说能力。     

草酸阳极氧化新工艺及其应用

采用硫酸－草酸复合阳极氧化工艺，即在草酸阳极氧化前在硫酸溶液中氧化若干分钟，以避免零件发生烧蚀现象，同时能够提高草酸溶液的耐氯离子能力，而且适用于含铜铝合金。草酸溶液中添加１～５ｍＬ／Ｌ甲酸，可以消除氧化膜中的小白点现象。