基于损伤权重的混合多钉连接件疲劳寿命预测方法

复合材料与金属材料混合多钉连接形式是当代飞机结构中最常见的连接形式,因此对于混合多钉连接件疲劳性能的研究有助于提高对飞机结构疲劳损伤的认知。针对以Ti-6Al-4V钛合金为螺栓的ZT7H/QY9611碳纤维增强树脂基复合材料连接板与30CrMnSiNi2A金属连接板混合多钉连接结构进行数值分析和试验研究。利用有限元方法,分别对复合材料和紧固件进行疲劳损伤预测,估算复合材料连接板上螺栓孔附近的损伤,依据复合材料和紧固件的损伤量所占权重,提出了以紧固件分布和复合材料连接板铺层层数为参数的经验公式,进而有效提高混合多钉连接结构疲劳寿命的预测精度。利用试验结果将螺栓孔损伤形式进行分类讨论,探索混合多钉连接件的损伤演化方式;利用C扫描技术得到复合材料分层损伤结果,与模拟结果进行对比分析,进一步解释了模型的合理性。与试验结果对比可以看到,考虑损伤权重的寿命预测值与试验值的对数误差仅为1.1%,相对于不考虑损伤权重方法的8.4%的对数误差,该模型寿命预测精度显著提高。     

Investigation of longitudinal aerodynamic parameters identification method for fly-by-wire passenger airliners

The flight control system of a fly-by-wire （FBW） passenger airliner with a complex frame-work and high feedback gain augmentation would change the original characteristic of a loaded signal and suppress the excitation of an airplane＇s pertinent motion modes. Taking a research example of an FBW passenger airliner model with longitudinal relaxed-static-stability, a new method of signal type selection and signal parameter design is proposed, through analysis of signal energy distribution and plane body＇s frequency response. According to CCAR60--the Appraisal and Use Regulation of Flight Simulator Device, the simulation validation of the FBW passenger airliner＇s longitudinal aerodynamic parameters identification is put forward. The validation result indicates that the designed signal could excite the longitudinal motion mode of the FBW passenger airliner adequately and the multiparameter comparison in simulation meets the objective test request of CCAR60. Meanwhile, the relative errors of aerodynamic parameters are less than 10%.     

Particle flters for probability hypothesis density flter with the presence of unknown measurement noise covariance

In Bayesian multi-target fltering,knowledge of measurement noise variance is very important.Signifcant mismatches in noise parameters will result in biased estimates.In this paper,a new particle flter for a probability hypothesis density（PHD）flter handling unknown measurement noise variances is proposed.The approach is based on marginalizing the unknown parameters out of the posterior distribution by using variational Bayesian（VB）methods.Moreover,the sequential Monte Carlo method is used to approximate the posterior intensity considering non-linear and non-Gaussian conditions.Unlike other particle flters for this challenging class of PHD flters,the proposed method can adaptively learn the unknown and time-varying noise variances while fltering.Simulation results show that the proposed method improves estimation accuracy in terms of both the number of targets and their states.     

液压放大式PZT-DDV建模与控制仿真

研制基于液压位移放大原理的压电陶瓷直接驱动伺服阀(PZT-DDV,Piezoelectric-Direct Drive Valve),实现大流量高频响的要求.分析其结构特点,建立系统数学模型,基于AMESim 和Simulink的协同仿真环境,对其进行仿真控制研究.采用AMESim建立了PZT-DDV的模型和虚拟液压测试系统,利用Simulink建立了数字控制器模型,通过接口组成协同仿真环境.针对PZT-DDV的迟滞、摩擦和液压位移放大结构的负载敏感特性,采用前馈控制改善迟滞,提高动态响应.基于LuGre摩擦力模型以及密闭腔压力监测,采用自适应backstepping方法实现摩擦及负载变化对放大机构输出位移的扰动补偿.仿真结果表明:前馈控制提高了系统的动态性能,自适应backstepping控制方法提高了系统的稳态控制精度.     

Effects of sintering temperature and time on defect evolution and compression properties of Ti-Al3Ti laminated composites

For metal-intermetallic laminated composites, various types of defects often occur during the preparation process. This paper studied the evolution and formation mechanism of defects,such as pores, tunnel cracks, and delamination cracks in Ti-Al₃Ti laminated composites prepared by vacuum hot-pressing method. Moreover, quasi-static and dynamic compression tests were performed to study the effects of pores and delamination cracks on the compression properties of the composites. The resu...     

基于小卫星编队的稀疏孔径遥感技术

介绍了实现稀疏孔径系统的迈克尔逊干涉和斐索干涉的两种干涉成像原理,讨论了实现稀疏孔径探测和成像的子孔径的空间布局、相位一致和图像恢复,分析了载荷展开,卫星编队中的编队卫星轨道设计、空间基线测量与控制,以及光机技术等工程化实现的关键技术。     

双组元统一推进系统加注混合比改进算法及应用

卫星双组元统一推进系统加注混合比,是确定卫星氧化剂和燃烧剂加注量的重要参数。正确地确定加注混合比可以减少卫星的呆重,增加推进剂余量和卫星寿命。文章在原有混合比计算的基础上,分析了在轨不同阶段的不同压力、温度条件下10N推力器和490N变轨发动机的流量情况和入口压力、氧化剂和燃烧剂压力变化情况,利用推力器和变轨发动机地面...     

电容式传声器自由场互易校准数据处理系统设计

基于LabVIEW和Matlab软件开发平台设计了传声器自由场互易校准数据处理系统,该系统可以有效提取电转移阻抗信号,计算声中心和灵敏度级,并通过软件测试证明了系统的可行性。     

太阳模拟器光照不均匀性的研究

辐照不均匀性是太阳模拟器的一项主要技术指标.首先通过对国内外辐照不均匀性测量装置进行了充分的调研,决定采用“决门法”设计完成了辐照不均匀性的测量装置.接着通过试验证明了晴空无遮挡的太阳光可以作为该装置的标准光源并进行了该装置的标定.然后,利用该装置对自然光源进行了测试,结果与利用标准表测试一致.最后,利用该装置对脉冲式太阳模拟器的辐照不均匀性进行了现场测试.     

创新电子技术课程教学方法 努力培养学员能力素质

教学改革重要内容之一,是教学方法的改革。对电子技术课程的教学改革,注重了教学方法的改革,把问题式、案例式、讨论式、指导式等教学法应用于军事电子技术课程的教学中,对于提高教学质量、培养学员能力素质起到了很好的促进作用。