航空发动机燃烧室声载荷时域最佳控制的计算机仿真

根据航空发动机环形燃烧室测试数据 ,采用时间序列自回归分析方法建立了燃烧室噪声声压时间信号仿真模型ARMA(6 ,5 ) ,并利用Green函数对仿真误差进行了控制 ,使控制后的系统误差方差明显降低。     

余度设计中的系统可靠性最优分配模型

将任务可靠度、基本可靠度均作为系统可靠性优化设计的边界约束,并将系统研制费用视为目标函数,建立了一新的系统可靠性最优分配模型,利用该模型设计出的系统在研制费用最少的情况下,任务可靠度与基本可靠度均达到设计要求。此外,还分别建立了串—并联和并—串联两种余度设计系统的最少研制费用模型。最后通过多个实例验证了上述模型,发现系统可靠性最优分配模型考虑了更多的因素,更有实用价值。     

基于力矩比优化的航天员舱外活动仿真

提出了一种基于力矩比优化的航天员人体运动控制算法,该算法综合考虑了反向运动学、反向动力学以及人体工效学等因素,避免了单纯从动力学方面求解所带来的虚拟人体动画所隐含的力量冲突,提高了仿真结果的真实性和合理性。研究结果可为航天员舱外活动的设计和考察提供一定的理论指导和技术支持。     

二维结构损伤的主动Lamb波定位技术研究

将Lamb波主动监测技术应用于复合材料损伤检测中,对二维结构损伤进行定位研究。利用压电陶瓷片作为驱动器和传感器,对结构损伤前后的传感信号做信号差,采用3种常用的信号时间延迟估计方法,比较这3种方法计算差信号和健康信号的时间延迟的损伤定位效果,其中定位方法采用了椭圆技术。详细介绍了这3种时间延迟估计方法的原理以及损伤定位结果的分析。实验结果表明在信号的信噪比较小的情况下,采用小波变换法能更准确地识别出复合材料冲击损伤的位置。实验数据验证了该方法的有效性。     

Strapdown inertial navigation system algorithms based on dual quaternions

The design of strapdown inertial navigation system (INS) algorithms based on dual quaternions is addressed. Dual quaternion is a most concise and efficient mathematical tool to represent rotation and translation simultaneously, i.e., the general displacement of a rigid body. The principle of strapdown inertial navigation is represented using the tool of dual quaternion. It is shown that the principle can be expressed by three continuous kinematic equations in dual quaternion. These equations take the same form as the attitude quaternion rate equation. Subsequently, one new numerical integration algorithm is structured to solve the three kinematic equations, utilizing the traditional two-speed approach originally developed in attitude integration. The duality between the coning and sculling corrections, raised in the recent literature, can be essentially explained by splitting the new algorithm into the corresponding rotational and translational parts. The superiority of the new algorithm over conventional ones in accuracy is analytically derived. A variety of simulations are carried out to support the analytic results. The numerical results agree well with the analyses. The new algorithm turns out to be a better choice than any conventional algorithm for high-precision navigation systems and high-maneuver applications. Several guidelines in choosing a suitable navigation algorithm are also provided.     

亚声速埋入式进气道性能回归分析

1引言在采用吸气式发动机的导弹设计中,进气道性能的变化对于发动机推力以及整个导弹的飞行性能有着显著的影响。进气道性能的研究在设计中占有重要比重,尤其在发动机与导弹一体化设计时,必须考虑进气道特性。在各类型的进气道中,埋入式进气道结构简单,能与弹体融合(又称为融合     

Streamer Evaporation

Streamer evaporation is the consequence of heating in ideal MHD models because plasma is weakly contained by the magnetic field. Heating causes inflation, opening of field lines, and release of solar wind. It was discovered in simulations and, due to the absence of loss mechanisms, the ultimate end point is the complete evaporation of the streamer. Of course streamers do not behave in this way because of losses by thermal conduction and radiation. Heating is also expected to depend on ambient conditions. We use a global MHD model with thermal conduction to examine the effect of changing the heating scale height. We also extend an analytic model of streamers developed by Pneuman (1968) to show that steady streamers are unable to contain plasma for temperatures near the cusp greater than ∼ 2 × 10⁶ K. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

镀钴碳纳米管/环氧树脂基复合材料的制备及其微波吸收特性研究

采用化学镀法制备了表面镀钴的多壁碳纳米管，并将其均匀分散在环氧树脂基体中固化成膜，形成镀钴碳纳米管／环氧树脂基复合材料。采用透射电镜、X射线衍射及振动样品磁强计等对镀钴碳纳米管的形貌、微结构与磁性能进行了表征，还采用数字化网络分析仪对该复合材料在0．5～40GHz频段内的微波吸收特性进行了研究。结果表明：在相同的碳管质量分数(1％)和吸波介质层厚度(2．0mm)等条件下，与纯碳纳米管相比，表面镀钴碳纳米管的吸收峰往高频方向移动，吸收强度略有增加，但吸收频带并没有宽化趋势。     

用PTI分析功能梯度材料的热传导灵敏度

较详尽的介绍了精细时程积分方法(Precise Time Integration,以下简称PTI)的运算过程,并针对功能梯度材料这种新型材料的灵敏度分析问题,以热传导问题为例,建立了PTI方法的灵敏度计算公式,结果表明方法的精确度与有效性。     

激波边界层的相互作用对扰动波传播的影响

利用线性稳定性理论和直接数值模拟研究了带有入射斜激波的、来流马赫数Ma=4．5条件下的平板边界层的失稳特性。重点考察了在由于激波边界层相互干扰,平板边界层上形成分离区,又进而产生激波、膨胀波和旋涡等复杂流动现象的流场上游,引入小扰动的TS波后,扰动波传播通过带有这些复杂流动现象的流场时,扰动波的发展变化特点。通过对流场中扰动波（包括基本波和衍生波）演化特征的分析,研究分离和激波等复杂流动现象对平板边界层稳定性的影响特点。数值模拟发现,激波的出现不同于一般的压缩波,在亚声速区与超声速区对扰动波演化的影响是不同的,此外,分离对扰动有稳定作用。