连续离子层吸附反应法制备超薄功能膜及应用

阐述了液相法中制备超薄功能膜的新方法——连续离子层吸附反应法(Successive Ionic Layer Adsorption and Reaction,SILAR)。探究了它的薄膜生长机理、工艺参数影响以及应用现状,指出了尚需深入研究的问题。     

A nonlinear background removal method for seismo-ionospheric anomaly analysis under a complex solar activity scenario: A case study of the M9.0 Tohoku earthquake

A precise determination of ionospheric total electron content (TEC) anomaly variations that are likely associated with large earthquakes as observed by global positioning system (GPS) requires the elimination of the ionospheric effect from irregular solar electromagnetic radiation. In particular, revealing the seismo-ionospheric anomalies when earthquakes occurred during periods of high solar activity is of utmost importance. To overcome this constraint, a multiresolution time series processing technique based on wavelet transform applicable to global ionosphere map (GIM) TEC data was used to remove the nonlinear effect from solar radiation for the earthquake that struck Tohoku, Japan, on 11 March, 2011. As a result, it was found that the extracted TEC have a good correlation with the measured solar extreme ultraviolet flux in 26–34 nm (EUV_26–34) and the 10.7 cm solar radio flux (F_10.7). After removing the influence of solar radiation origin in GIM TEC, the analysis results show that the TEC around the forthcoming epicenter and its conjugate were significantly enhanced in the afternoon period of 8 March 2011, 3 days before the earthquake. The spatial distributions of the TEC anomalous and extreme enhancements indicate that the earthquake preparation process had brought with a TEC anomaly area of size approximately 1650 and 5700 km in the latitudinal and longitudinal directions, respectively.     

A comprehensive numerical model investigating the thermal-dynamic performance of scientific balloon

The increase of balloon applications makes it necessary for a comprehensive understanding of the thermal and dynamic performance of scientific balloons. This paper proposed a novel numerical model to investigate the thermal and dynamic characteristics of scientific balloon in both ascending and floating conditions. The novel model consists of a dynamic model and thermal model, the dynamic model was solved numerically by a computer program developed with Matlab/Simulink to calculate the velocity and trajectory, the thermal model was solved by the Fluent program to find out the balloon film temperature distribution and inner Helium gas velocity and temperature field. These models were verified by comparing the numerical results with experimental data. Then the thermal and dynamic behavior of a scientific balloon in a real environment were simulated and discussed in details.     

气动负载模拟器的多余力矩分析

为了分析气动负载模拟器中多余力的形成及影响因素,介绍了气动负载模拟器的工作原理、结构框图及实验平台,推导了气动负载模拟器的数学模型,并通过实验和仿真对比模型进行了验证。采用线性化方法定性分析了影响气动负载模拟器多余力的3个因素——被动压差、惯性力矩以及摩擦力矩。采用非线性仿真定量分析了该3个因素分别对气动负载模拟器的多余力矩的影响。得出了在气动伺服加载系统中,摩擦力矩是引起系统多余力矩的重要因素。     

FMCW体制毫米波SAR星座未来应用方法初探

近年来,随着天基遥感应用需求的不断多样化,具备干涉测高、干涉测速等能力的多星合成孔径雷达(SAR)组网系统概念面临工程化实现的难题。为降低组网星座成本和规模,提升工程可实现性,提出了双星调频连续波(FMCW)体制毫米波SAR系统概念,并针对其中星间同步、内定标、星间数据传输等关键问题进行了详解。在双星系统的基础上,设计了多星组网拓展方式,使系统具备了高分宽幅、干涉测高、干涉测速等能力,为未来SAR星座应用方法研究提供参考。     

串列叶栅尾迹特性的实验研究

对串列叶栅的尾迹特性进行了实验研究。研究表明：串列叶栅尾迹平均速度和单列一样满足相似律。串列叶栅的尾迹平均速度和紊流脉动速度沿额线方向比单列叶栅变化平缓。对于串列叶栅在叶栅下游相对距离Ｘ／ＣＴ＞０．７时，尾迹纵向紊流度基本不随距离Ｘ／ＣＴ变化。     

热套转子力学模型研究

本文提出了描述热套盘鼓转子的力学模型,该力学模型刻划了热套连接处的力学性状。本文导出了热套段模型的传递矩阵表达式。为考察这一力学模型的正确性,对若干热套转子进行了理论计算和实验的对比研究。两者结果的一致性证实了力学模型的有效性。     

金属膜片贮箱膜片变形的数值模拟与失效分析

根据弹塑性有限变形理论，用有限元法建立了卫星推进系统贮箱金属膜片变形的有限元分析模型。在一定条件下，模拟了贮箱金属膜片的变形翻转过程，分析其翻转的特点，以及变形过程中表面压力、顶点径向位移和卷边处应力的变化，并给出了膜片失效原因。研究表明，数值模拟与试验结果较为吻合，所建分析模型合理。     

粘性跨音速喷管流场计算

本文继用隐式近似因子分解法成功地计算无粘跨音速喷管流场之后,用同样的方法,结合任意曲线坐标系,通过非定常方程在相当长时间后的定常解,针对矩形截面喷管和轴对称喷管粘性跨音速流场,求解了可压缩层流薄层N-S方程,获得了核心流,特别是边界层中的流动参数.对于矩形截面和轴对称两种喷管进行了计算,其结果和实验数据相当一致.将本文的方法应用到粘性两相流动计算,可望较多的节省机时.     

基于μ综合的鲁棒飞行控制系统设计

针对飞控系统设计中存在的建模误差以及实际飞行中的外界干扰的影响，采用 μ综合控制方法，根据系统的飞行品质及设计要求，构造了纵向姿态控制系统μ综合控制设计框架，选取了不同环节的权函数，数字仿真表明，所设计的某型无人机飞控系统具有良好的性能。