军用飞机维修性评价数字化平台方案构建及应用

维修性设计是军用飞机保障特性设计重要工作之一,随着数字化设计手段的广泛应用,为适应军用飞机数字化设计平台环境,满足维修性设计评价的型号工作需求,本文以数字化产品系统为基础,构建了包括产品数字化设计、维修任务仿真、维修性分析评价为一体的维修性评价平台。针对某型飞机光电探测设备整体组件拆装情况,依据构建的维修性评价数字化平台实际工作流程,本文最后介绍了在飞机设计阶段,如何开展对光电探测设备整体组件拆装的维修性验证评价。     

旋翼/机身组合模型试验台技术改进及验证

中国空气动力研究与发展中心研制的旋翼/机身组合模型试验台,具有阻塞度小、功率大、支架干扰小等优点。近年来,试验台通过配套研制标模系统、改进测量系统及旋翼操纵系统标定方法等工作,使试验台的水平和能力得到了进一步的提升。验证试验表明：该试验台技术先进、性能指标优良,安全稳定性好,试验数据精准度高,可作为直升机型号研制和课题研究可靠的试验平台。     

超燃进气道分离流动的凸起物控制机理研究

双模态超燃冲压发动机由于压力扰动可能发生不起动现象,造成推力严重下降,对飞行稳定性与飞行安全具有很强的破坏性。不起动初始阶段主要受到激波与边界层相互作用引起的流动分离影响,采用5阶特征型WE-NO格式与3阶TVD型Runge-Kutta格式的高精度数值方法,求解三维Navier-Stokes方程,研究了利用凸起物作为涡发生器的被动控制方法,及其对高超声速流动分离现象的控制效果。结果表明高精度数值格式能够捕捉到复杂精细的流动分离结构,总结了摩阻、压力等在分离再附位置的变化规律;发现凸起物通过诱导形成局部流向涡进行流动控制,能够改变压力分布,减弱分离强度,影响分离结构。     

某型直升机主减滑油冷却风扇性能测试及分析

叙述了某型直升机主减滑油冷却风扇性能测试试验情况,并对进口风扇和国产风扇的性能作了分析比较,为该型直升机国产化风扇性能作出了结论,同时为直升机用风扇性能试验总结了经验。     

Shock Wave Interaction with the Magnetopause

The magnetopause is in continuous motion and shock waves and impulsive acceleration events can occur. As an example, we show that the interaction of an interplanetary shock with the bow shock can generate a shock wave that after passing through the magnetosheath can interact with the magnetopause. In fluid dynamics, when a shock wave encounters a fluid discontinuity, the interface may become unstable and form bubbles and spikes. We consider this Richtmyer-Meshkov instability in magnetohydrodynamics. At the dayside magnetopause, the instability tends to be stabilized by the magnetic field. However, the shock wave interaction can initiate magnetic field reconnection for the southward IMF, which may be important in strong interplanetary shock events. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Aperture error mitigation via local-state estimation for frequency-based emitter location

This paper considers the problem of locating a stationary coherent emitter via a single moving platform making frequency measurements in the presence of aperture state uncertainty. It is shown that the estimated emitter location is most sensitive to the receiving aperture velocity uncertainty. The required aperture velocity accuracy is determined through a noninfinitesimal perturbation analysis. A solution to location accuracy enhancement with a minimal hardware addition is attempted. It is shown that this can be achieved by mounting a high-resolution tri-axis microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) accelerometer at the aperture to measure its velocity, which can deviate significantly from that estimated by the on-board navigation system. The Doppler shifts of the GPS signal carrier frequency, whenever it can be acquired through the aperture, are also considered as a way to aid the aperture velocity measurement. A decentralized, federated processing method for the aperture velocity estimate referenced at the aperture, integrating all measurement data, is presented. An upper bound for the error of aperture velocity estimate is derived. The potential for significant accuracy enhancement for emitter location is demonstrated.     

挤压孔边残余应力的测定与计算

 本文提供了一种确定冷挤压孔边残余应力的工程方法。采用无损检测的普通密栅云纹方法,分别测定芯棒挤入和挤出两个状态下的孔边应变值;基于这些实测的应变值,采用追踪加载路线的方法,推算出孔边的残余应力。     

有限平板绕流Monte—Carlo方法仿真

本文采用直接仿真Monte-Carlo方法求解有限长平板绕流等问题。本方法是通过计算机跟踪仿真分子的运动来实现数值模拟的。仿真分子间的碰撞计算由统计抽样确定。碰撞模型分别选用了硬球分子模型和负幂律分子模型。仿真分子与固壁作用采用由完全扩散反射和镜面反射按比例混合组成的模型。为了检验方法的可靠性,还计算了激波结构和Rayleigh问题等一维流动,二维计算采用同步并行程序。数值结果表明直接仿真Monte-Carlo方法能够较好地模拟稀薄气体力学中的一些问题。对于二维计算,所花费的机时和所需的内存均在国内机器所允许的范围内。     

关于厚薄板弯曲分析的内位移杂交元法

 本文通过引入单元内位移和优化处理的单元应力场,以计入剪切变形的板弯曲能量泛函为基础,导出适用于厚、薄板分析的四边形杂交应力元。内力场和内位移的合理选择避免了单元零能模式的出现、避免了解的剪切自锁现象。该优化单元显示了较好的通用性和收敛性。对关于剪切自锁的RCI判据提出了反例、说明了它的局限性。     

跨声速高雷诺数圆球绕流的实验研究

本文采用无支撑干扰、洞壁影响很小的带加压抽空系统的弹道靶设备,进行了雷诺数在10~5相似文献