电磁环境复杂度动态评估方法

探讨了电子信息装备面临电磁环境复杂度动态度量方法.通过建立电磁环境要素动态模型,得到电子信息装备面临电磁环境瞬态复杂度描述;区分电子信息装备不同工作特点,依据使命,通过综合考量,最终得出电子信息装备面临电磁环境动态复杂度综合评估方法.     

多星测控调度的遗传算法分析

针对多星过站冲突问题,以工程需求为导引,建立了多星测控调度模型,并采用遗传算法对其进行求解.从全局和局部搜索两种策略入手,以可用可见弧段为对象,设计了"全弧段"编码和基于协同进化的编码两种编码方式,给出了对应算法的实现流程和遗传操作算子,对两种编码方式的求解效率进行了分析.通过仿真对两种编码的求解质量与时间开销性能作了验证,由此得出了两种编码和对应搜索策略的适用范围.据此开发的系统已成功应用于航天顶层设计的辅助决策.     

模拟地热水温度对镀锌钢管腐蚀与结垢的影响

针对地热水环境中金属管道常见的腐蚀与结垢问题,采用扫描电子显微镜、能谱仪、X射线衍射仪等研究了不同温度的模拟地热水中镀锌钢管的腐蚀与结垢行为.结果表明:实验前期镀锌钢管的表面出现两种形貌("球"状和"针"状),不同温度的地热水中腐蚀与结垢产物的晶体形状不同,产物成分主要为Zn(OH)2,ZnO,CaCO3和MgCO3;镀锌钢管表面产物的分布对镀锌钢管在模拟地热水中的进一步腐蚀有一定程度的抑制;50℃地热水中的镀锌钢管表面的腐蚀坑面积较小,而在65℃和80℃地热水中腐蚀坑面积较大,镀锌钢管的腐蚀与结垢速度随地热水温度的升高而增大.     

基于等效梁模型的长直机翼动力学与颤振分析

针对多自由度的复杂结构,建立简化的等效结构模型,可以快速、有效地进行结构分析.采用能量等效的方法,将多自由度、结构复杂的长直结构等效为空间梁,推导得出等效梁的刚度值和惯量值,利用有限元法得到总体刚度阵和质量阵.针对某机翼模型,得出了等效梁的刚度值和惯量值,进行了振动和颤振特性分析,并分别与有限元软件的计算结果作了对比.结果表明:该等效建模法大大降低了结构自由度,振动及颤振分析误差较小,而且其主要参数值方便修改,因此该方法可用于飞行器的初级设计或结构优化设计.     

移动电子设备相变热控单元热性能的数值仿真

采用相变材料(PCM,Phase Change Material)的热控制单元(TCU,Thermal Control Unit)可以很好地实现对可移动电子设备的热控制,避免设备过热而引起的热故障.建立了分析TCU热性能的二维数学模型,并进行了数值计算.结果表明:加肋和填充泡沫-PCM复合材料的设计方案可以显著提高TCU热性能,能很好地满足电子元件的工作要求.此外,还对加肋和填充泡沫-PCM提高TCU性能的效果进行了比较,结果表明:填充泡沫-PCM复合材料的方案更具优势.所得结论对移动电子设备TCU的设计和优化有一定的指导作用.     

带有燃气舵的导弹舵面颤振分析方法

传统的颤振分析方法以及商业软件不能分析带有燃气舵的导弹舵面颤振.为此,提出了一个解决带有燃气舵的导弹舵面颤振分析方法.采用动态子结构方法建立带有燃气舵的导弹舵面颤振状态空间运动方程和分析方法,结构质量矩阵和刚度矩阵分成对应于广义坐标的块矩阵;可以考虑不同来流气动效应和翼-体组合对气流的影响,用非定常气动力有理函数拟合法建立时域非定常气动力求解模型.算例数值结果表明:燃气舵舵轴与空气舵舵轴刚度之间的不利耦合会让空气舵颤振速度降低.上述分析方法和计算结果为导弹设计提供参考.     

A New Method for Analyzing Integrated Stealth Ability of Penetration Aircraft

Taking into account the limitations of existing stealth performance analysis methods, a method termed as the integrated stealth performance analysis method is proposed for evaluating the stealth ability of the penetration aircraft. Based on various target radar cross section (RCS) scattering characters, this article integrates the relevant parameters needed for building up target circumferential RCS scattering model and proposes the RCS scattering controlling parameters to control the changing trends of the relevant model RCS scattering characters. According to the radar dynamic detecting characters during the whole penetration course, a dynamic stealth performance evaluating model is proposed accompanied by a series of stealth ability estimation rules. This new analysis method can enhance the integrality and dependability of the stealth analysis conclusions and summarize the relationship between the target RCS scattering characters and their effects on stealth performance. The rules indicated by this relationship can be used as the reference for designing new type of stealth aircraft and setting up specific penetration tactics.     

Low C/N_0 Carrier Tracking Loop Based on Optimal Estimation Algorithm in GPS Software Receivers

Suppressing jitter noises in a phase locked loop(PLL) is of great importance in order to keep precise and continuous track of global positioning system(GPS) signals characterized by low carrier-to-noise ratio(C/N0).This article proposes and analyzes an improved Kalman-filter-based PLL to process weak carrier signals in GPS software receivers.After reviewing the optimal-bandwidth-based traditional second-order PLL,a Kalman-filter-based estimation algorithm is implemented for the new PLL by decorrelating the model error noises and the measurement noises.Finally,the efficiency of this new Kalman-filter-based PLL is verified by experimental data.Compared to the traditional second-order PLL,this new PLL is in position to make correct estimation of the carrier phase differences and Doppler shifts with less overshoots and noise disturbances and keeps an effective check on the disturbances out of jitter noises in PLL.The results show that during processing normal signals,this improved PLL reduces the standard deviation from 0.010 69 cycle to 0.007 63 cycle,and for weak signal processing,the phase jitter range and the Doppler shifts can be controlled within ±17° and ±5Hz as against ±25° and ±15 Hz by the traditional PLL.     

未来十年我国航天高端光电器件发展的战略思考

通过分析我国高端光电器件的发展现状及其与航天系统级产品之问的互动关系,深刻揭示出阻碍国产航天高端光电器件在系统级产品中工程化应用的"瓶颈"问题与关键环节,从战略上提出解决这些问题的意见与建议.     

一种用于接收微波的基带数字AGC设计

文章首先提出了一种基于微波信号下变频的基带数字AGC实现方案,然后给出了AGC检波电路、滤波电路、比较器电路设计。