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421.
计算机多媒体辅助教学软件设计思想 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文根据几年来制作多媒体课件的实践,详细,系统地阐述了多媒体辅助教学软件开发的总体设计思想。 相似文献
422.
423.
材料选用是飞机研制过程中的一项重要内容,选用材料的好坏直接影响飞机性能的优劣,飞机选材需要考虑多个因素。某型水陆两栖飞机按照疲劳、损伤容限设计原则进行结构设计。通过对某型水陆两栖飞机载荷工况和服役环境的分析,结合飞机基本选材原则和某型水陆两栖飞机结构设计对材料的静强度性能,疲劳、损伤容限性能,耐腐蚀性能等的要求,综合考虑铝合金材料特点、适航性、成本及供货等因素,最终提出某型水陆两栖飞机结构的铝合金材料选材方案。 相似文献
424.
Observations carried out from the coronagraphs on board space missions (LASCO/SOHO, Solar Maximum and Skylab) and ground-based facilities (HAO/Mauna Loa Observatory) show that coronal mass ejections
(CMEs) can be classified into two classes based on their kinematics evolution. These two classes of CMEs are so-called fast
and slow CMEs. The fast CME starts with a high initial speed that remains more or less constant; it is also called the constant-speed CME. On the other hand, the slow CME starts with a low initial speed, but shows a gradual acceleration; it is also called
the accelerated and slow CME. Low and Zhang [Astrophys. J. 564, L53–L56, 2002] suggested that these two classes of CMEs could be a result of a difference in the initial topology of the
magnetic fields associated with the underlying quiescent prominences. A normal prominence magnetic field topology will lead
to a fast CME, while an inverse quiescent prominence results in a slow CME, because of the nature of the magnetic reconnection
processes. In a recent study given by Wu et al. [Solar Phys. 225, 157–175, 2004], it was shown that an inverse quiescent prominence magnetic topology also could produce a fast CME. In this
study, we perform a numerical MHD simulation for CMEs occurring in both normal and inverse quiescent prominence magnetic topology.
This study demonstrates three major physical processes responsible for destabilization of these two types of prominence magnetic
field topologies that can launch CMEs. These three initiation processes are identical to those used by Wu et al. [Solar Phys. 225, 157–175, 2004]. The simulations show that both fast and slow CMEs can be initiated from these two different types of magnetic
topologies. However, the normal quiescent prominence magnetic topology does show the possibility for launching a reconnection island (or secondary O-line) that might be thought of as a “CME’’. 相似文献
425.
简要说明了资源卫星数据收集系统(DCS)的原理、组成和特点,在对分布范围广、参数缓变和传输速率低的数据进行采集方面,资源卫星DCS具有很大的优势和很高的利用价值。结合环保监测应用的需求,对资源卫星DCS应用系统方案进行了详细设计。 相似文献
426.
吴继森 《航空精密制造技术》2002,38(4):39-43
叙述了某型直升机主减滑油冷却风扇性能测试试验情况,并对进口风扇和国产风扇的性能作了分析比较,为该型直升机国产化风扇性能作出了结论,同时为直升机用风扇性能试验总结了经验。 相似文献
427.
The magnetopause is in continuous motion and shock waves and impulsive acceleration events can occur. As an example, we show
that the interaction of an interplanetary shock with the bow shock can generate a shock wave that after passing through the
magnetosheath can interact with the magnetopause. In fluid dynamics, when a shock wave encounters a fluid discontinuity, the
interface may become unstable and form bubbles and spikes. We consider this Richtmyer-Meshkov instability in magnetohydrodynamics.
At the dayside magnetopause, the instability tends to be stabilized by the magnetic field. However, the shock wave interaction
can initiate magnetic field reconnection for the southward IMF, which may be important in strong interplanetary shock events.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
428.
Chang Tom Tam Sunny W.Y. Wu Cheng-Chin Consolini Giuseppe 《Space Science Reviews》2003,107(1-2):425-445
The first definitive observation that provided convincing evidence indicating certain turbulent space plasma processes are
in states of ‘complexity’ was the discovery of the apparent power-law probability distribution of solar flare intensities.
Recent statistical studies of complexity in space plasmas came from the AE index, UVI auroral imagery, and in-situ measurements
related to the dynamics of the plasma sheet in the Earth's magnetotail and the auroral zone.
In this review, we describe a theory of dynamical ‘complexity’ for space plasma systems far from equilibrium. We demonstrate
that the sporadic and localized interactions of magnetic coherent structures are the origin of ‘complexity’ in space plasmas.
Such interactions generate the anomalous diffusion, transport, acceleration, and evolution of the macroscopic states of the
overall dynamical systems.
Several illustrative examples are considered. These include: the dynamical multi- and cross-scale interactions of the macro-and
kinetic coherent structures in a sheared magnetic field geometry, the preferential acceleration of the bursty bulk flows in
the plasma sheet, and the onset of ‘fluctuation induced nonlinear instabilities’ that can lead to magnetic reconfigurations.
The technique of dynamical renormalization group is introduced and applied to the study of two-dimensional intermittent MHD
fluctuations and an analogous modified forest-fire model exhibiting forced and/or self-organized criticality [FSOC] and other
types of topological phase transitions.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
429.
A Class of TVD Type Combined Numerical Scheme for MHD Equations With a Survey About Numerical Methods in Solar Wind Simulations 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
It has been believed that three-dimensional, numerical, magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) modelling must play a crucial role in a
seamless forecasting system. This system refers to space weather originating on the sun; propagation of disturbances through
the solar wind and interplanetary magnetic field (IMF), and thence, transmission into the magnetosphere, ionosphere, and thermosphere.
This role comes as no surprise to numerical modelers that participate in the numerical modelling of atmospheric environments
as well as the meteorological conditions at Earth. Space scientists have paid great attention to operational numerical space
weather prediction models. To this purpose practical progress has been made in the past years. Here first is reviewed the
progress of the numerical methods in solar wind modelling. Then, based on our discussion, a new numerical scheme of total
variation diminishing (TVD) type for magnetohydrodynamic equations in spherical coordinates is proposed by taking into account
convergence, stability and resolution. This new MHD model is established by solving the fluid equations of MHD system with
a modified Lax-Friedrichs scheme and the magnetic induction equations with MacCormack II scheme for the purpose of developing
a combined scheme of quick convergence as well as of TVD property. To verify the validation of the scheme, the propagation
of one-dimensional MHD fast and slow shock problem is discussed with the numerical results conforming to the existing results
obtained by the piece-wise parabolic method (PPM). Finally, some conclusions are made.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
430.
本文提出了研究Transition区谱分布的静电模型,并按等离子体弱耦强湍理论对其重正化得到了谱方程.对谱方程作适当近似后,证明了该近似谱方程存在扰动密度谱为k~(-5),扰动电场谱为k~(-3)分布的解,从而定量解释了Transition区的实验谱分布结果. 相似文献