火焰稳定器综述

火焰稳定器是冲压发动机的一个重要部件。简要介绍了火焰稳定器的工作原理和国外的应用概况;重点论述了已经在冲压发动机和航空发动机加力燃烧室上应用的几种火焰稳定器的结构特点、流场特征和应用情况,还对另外几种未能实际应用的火焰稳定器进行了一般评论;最后简要总结了各种火焰稳定器的使用范围。     

基于SAR图像的欺骗式干扰效果评估研究

SAR具有较强的抗干扰性能,欺骗式干扰是对抗SAR的重要手段。欺骗式干扰的有效性主要取决于欺骗假目标的逼真程度,假目标越逼真,ATR系统就越难以将其从真实目标中识别出来,欺骗干扰效果也就越好。在此基础上,提出了一种基于SAR图像的欺骗式干扰效果评估系统,该系统可以对欺骗假目标的模拟逼真程度进行定量评估。     

平流层飞艇的环境控制

文章叙述了平流层飞艇要经历的对流层和平流层的环境特点,对平流层飞艇的环境控制进行了分析,并提出了环境控制的几个注意问题。     

空间相机像移补偿方法研究

介绍了空间相机拍照时产生像移的机理及国内外目前较常使用的不同像移补偿方法,并对光、机、电等不同实现方法进行分析比较,得出各种方法的优缺点及适用范围。     

基于DS18B20的智能温度控制器

基于DS18B20的智能温度控制器采用单总线数字温度传感器,硬件结构简单,测量精度高,抗干扰能力强,重点介绍DS18B20的特性和编程要点。     

激波在狭缝中绕射过程研究

针对固体火箭发动机药柱存在裂纹的情况，对运动激波在狭缝中绕射传播的非定常流场进行了计算，得到了清晰的流场变化图谱，从流场图中可分辨出激波在狭缝中的传播过程。对不同深宽比的狭缝进行研究，发现流场结构存在明显差别，在深宽比较小时狭缝内压力波振荡较小，当深宽比超过一定值时狭缝内的压力波产生剧烈振荡。研究结果表明，该方法可很好地描述激波在狭缝中的传播过程。     

用EXCEL设计会计报表系统软件

利用Microsoft Excel强大的表格功能设计会计报表系统，可以简化会计报表软件的开发设计的难度，提高开发设计的效率。Excel开发会计报表系统主要的工作是设计个性化的菜单及编制从相应会计软件系统的数据库中取数的函数。本文主要分析会计报表系统的功能模型及利用Excel内置的VBA的设计个性化菜单。     

2D碳/碳复合材料CVI过程的数值模拟研究

本文根据３Ｄ碳／碳复合材料的结构特征及ＣＶＩ工艺的特点建立了孔隙模型和动力学模型，并利用该模型对其ＣＶＩ过程进行了模拟与分析。模拟结果与实验结果的对比表明该数学模型是合理的。     

基于RBF网络的惯导系统初始对准

建立了惯导系统（ＩＮＳ）初始对准的线性和非线性误差模型。分析了径向基函数（ＲＢＦ）网络的结构和工作原理。研究了ＲＢＦ网代替初始对准中的卡尔曼滤波器的实现方法。通过仿真表明，用神经网络进行初始对准，既可获得与卡尔曼滤波相同的对准精度，又提高了系统的实时性。     

VentureStar… reaping the benefits of the X-33 program

Major X-33 flight hardware has been delivered, and assembly of the vehicle is well underway in anticipation of its flight test program commencing in the summer of 1999. Attention has now turned to the operational VentureStar^TM, the first single-stage-to-orbit (SSTO) reusable launch vehicle. Activities are grouped under two broad categories: (1) vehicle development and (2) market/business planning, each of which is discussed. The mission concept is presented for direct payload delivery to the International Space Station and to low Earth orbit, as well as payload delivery with an upper stage to Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO) and other high energy orbits. System requirements include flight segment and ground segment. Vehicle system sizing and design status is provided including the application of X-33 traceability and lessons learned. Technology applications to the VentureStar^TM are described including the structure, propellant tanks, thermal protection system, aerodynamics, subsystems, payload bay and propulsion. Developing a market driven low cost launch services system for the 21st Century requires traditional and non-traditional ways of being able to forecast the evolution of the potential market. The challenge is balancing both the technical and financial assumptions of the market. This involves the need to provide a capability to meet market segments that in some cases are very speculative, while at the same time providing the financial community with a credible revenue stream. Furthermore, the market derived requirements need to be assessed so as not to impose unnecessary requirements on the vehicle design that add unreasonable cost to the development of the system, yet provides the right capabilities for new markets that could be triggered by dramatically lower space transportation prices.