A biophysical model for estimating the frequency of radiation-induced mutations resulting from chromosomal translocations.

Gene mutations can be induced by radiation as a result of chromosomal translocations. A biophysical model is developed to estimate the frequency of this type of mutation induced by low-LET radiation. Mutations resulting from translocations are assumed to be formed by misrejoining of two DNA double strand breaks (DSB), one within the gene and one on a different chromosome. The chromosome containing the gene is assumed to occupy a spherical territory and does not overlap spatially with other chromosomes. Misrejoining between two DSB can occur only if the two DSB are closer than an interaction distance at the time of their induction. Applying the model to mutations of the hprt gene induced in G0 human lymphocyte cells by low-LET radiation, it is calculated that mutations resulting from translocations account for about 14% of the total mutations. The value of the interaction distance is determined to be 0.6 micrometers by comparing with the observed frequency of translocations in the X-chromosome.     

阈值温度,临界能量与航天器带电特性

采用加权求和方法确定不同能量入射电子对应不同次级(二次发射和反向散射)电子产率公式,用来计算航天材料高压带电的阈值温度T~* 和临界能量E~*,得到了与观测数据较为接近的临界带电特性。文中进一步阐明运用T~* 和E~* 两个概念,可以定性解释航天器带电的复杂特性。     

Maximum likelihood identification of glint noise

If the non-Gaussian distribution function of radar glint noise is known, the Masreliez filter can be applied to improve target tracking performance. We investigate the glint identification problem using the maximum likelihood (ML) method. Two models for the glint distribution are used, a mixture of two Gaussian distributions and a mixture of a Gaussian and a Laplacian distribution. An efficient initial estimate method based on the QQ-plot is also proposed. Simulations show that the ML estimates converge to truths     

跨声速欧拉方程的一种隐式有限元解法

本文用有限体积Ｇａｌｅｒｋｉｎ法求解了跨声速二维欧拉方程。求通量运用了Ｏｓｈｅｒ格式，通过外插把原来只有一阶精度的逆风格式改进成二阶精度。并采用基于一性化流量的隐式格式和非结构化网格，使程序具有较高的收敛效率。     

大型百货商场应急疏散措施安全性评价初探

大型百货商场应急疏散措施对减轻事故发生后的严重后果极其重要,因而有必要对其进行安全评价以确保其在事故发生时能正常发挥其功能.本文首次提出了商场应急措施安全评价方法,给出了简单实用的安全评价及安全评价规则,对商场建筑设计、消防管理、安全管理等都有一定的参考价值.     

Measurements of upper atmosphere wind and temperature from meteorological rocket experiments during winter 1979

This institute conducted a series of meteorological rocket experiments for the upper-atmospheric sounding in the winter of 1979. Within the overlap altitude range with balloon flights, a comparison of the results with the standard radiosonde data indicated that the rocket-borne system was reliable. The measurements from foru rocket flights for the region between 20 and 30 km showed a degree of compatibility to each other while those for above 30 km differed considerably from one another. At low latitude, the temperature profiles in the winter stratosphere in general showed a reasonably good agreement with the U.S. Standard Atmospheric Supplements, 1966 (USSAS 66). A temperature of 2–24°C lower than the USSAS 66, however, was recorded in the lower mesosphere. Above 30 km the maximum diurnal variation in temperature was 9°C or so. In the winter, the wind profile showed the westerlies and the maximum wind velocity of 92.1 Msec^?1 was obtained from these experiments at the height of 60 km.     

New ZVT-PWM DC/DC converters using active snubber

A novel active snubber soft switching method is proposed. The unique location of the resonant inductor and capacitor ensures low current and voltage stresses in the converter. An analytical study of a boost dc-dc converter with the proposed active snubber method is presented in detail to illustrate its operation principles and design considerations. By simple modification, this soft switching method is also suitable for ac-dc boost topology, especially for high power-factor-correction (PFC) universal interface applications. A 500 W prototype system has been made to simulatively and experimentally verify the performance of the soft switching.     

FSS基本缝隙单元频率特性的实验研究

频率选择表面 (FSS )受到众多的设计参数的影响 ,十分复杂 ,通过实验手段研究FSS结构的基本振子的谐振特性是十分重要的。本文针对矩形缝隙这种基本FSS缝隙单元 ,在 8～ 1 7GHz频段上进行了扫频实验 ,由此分析和总结了几何参数和物理参数对其频率特性的影响 ,最后给出了频率特性随几何参数和物理参数变化而变化的趋势     

在轨航天器连接结构动力学及其参数辨识

连接结构广泛用于各种航天器中,这些大量使用的连接结构由于其较低的刚度或非线性特性,会对航天器的动力学特性产生显著的影响.本文简要介绍了与在轨航天器连接结构动力学问题有关的以下问题:航天器中所使用连接结构的动力学模型及其参数辨识问题,连接结构对航天器结构动特性的影响,含连接结构动力学系统的周期解、分叉和混沌.     

线切割图形自动编程系统设计

本文介绍了由AUTOCAD绘制加工零件图形生成dxf文件 ,经系统工艺干预后 ,自动生成线切割加工程序 ( 3B格式 )的一种自动编程系统