瓦状塞式喷管冷流实验研究

为了掌握瓦状塞式喷管更多的特征，采用空气作为介质，对一瓦状塞式喷管进行了底部限流板、底部二次流及内喷管倾角对性能影响的冷流实验。研究结果表明：在低中空，底部压强一般比环境压强要低；塞式喷管底部加入二次流可以增加底部压强，但底部二次流对性能的影响在1％－2％以内，少量的二次流对增加性能的效果较好，而加入更多的二次流则效果有限；增大内管倾角，可以增大底部压强即增加底部推力，但存在一个最佳倾角，使最大效率最大；本次冷流实验的瓦状塞式喷管最高效率为96％，其高度补偿效果较为明显。     

塞锥型面简化与截短对塞式喷管性能的影响

用NND差分格式求解N－S方程，对截短直锥塞式喷管和用特征线法设计的截短型面锥塞式喷管的流场和性能进行了比较。成功地捕获了流场激波、膨胀波及反射压缩波，计算结果与实验数据吻合较好，对不同型面塞式喷管在不同高度下的推力性能和塞锥截短对发动机性能的影响。研究表明，相同长度的截短直锥发动机总推力比型面锥塞式喷管发动机低1％－1.5%；相对30％截短型面塞锥发动机，50％截短型面塞锥发动机的总推力可提高约2.5%。     

一种新的极点配置广义预测控制方法

 提出一种新的极点配置广义预测控制方法,该方法在性能指标函数中引入控制增量的当前及过去值项来进行闭环系统极点配置,同时通过调节控制器中的设计参数可改进闭环系统动态性能,且能保证闭环系统无稳态输出误差。     

实现Matlab与VC++混合编程的有效途径

探讨了Matlab与VC 的优缺点 ,通过对Matlab与VC 的混合编程 ,可以开发出具有良好的用户界面、强大的数据处理能力的应用软件。文中通过实例提出了实现Matlab与VC 的混合编程的方法。     

Streamer Evaporation

Streamer evaporation is the consequence of heating in ideal MHD models because plasma is weakly contained by the magnetic field. Heating causes inflation, opening of field lines, and release of solar wind. It was discovered in simulations and, due to the absence of loss mechanisms, the ultimate end point is the complete evaporation of the streamer. Of course streamers do not behave in this way because of losses by thermal conduction and radiation. Heating is also expected to depend on ambient conditions. We use a global MHD model with thermal conduction to examine the effect of changing the heating scale height. We also extend an analytic model of streamers developed by Pneuman (1968) to show that steady streamers are unable to contain plasma for temperatures near the cusp greater than ∼ 2 × 10⁶ K. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

镀钴碳纳米管/环氧树脂基复合材料的制备及其微波吸收特性研究

采用化学镀法制备了表面镀钴的多壁碳纳米管，并将其均匀分散在环氧树脂基体中固化成膜，形成镀钴碳纳米管／环氧树脂基复合材料。采用透射电镜、X射线衍射及振动样品磁强计等对镀钴碳纳米管的形貌、微结构与磁性能进行了表征，还采用数字化网络分析仪对该复合材料在0．5～40GHz频段内的微波吸收特性进行了研究。结果表明：在相同的碳管质量分数(1％)和吸波介质层厚度(2．0mm)等条件下，与纯碳纳米管相比，表面镀钴碳纳米管的吸收峰往高频方向移动，吸收强度略有增加，但吸收频带并没有宽化趋势。     

多斜孔层板发散冷却流动传热特性

针对不同孔排数的 3种孔板结构 ,进行了多斜孔全气膜发散冷却流动换热特性的数值模拟研究 ,通过考察气膜层流场与层板冷效 ,分析了多斜孔层板内复杂的流动换热效果。结果表明 ,小孔射流在层板表面形成稳定的气膜 ,A型孔板孔板温度较为均匀 ,冷却效果最佳     

基于静强度分布的复合材料疲劳寿命分布的预测模型(英文)

The reasons of the static strength dispersion and the fatigue life dispersion of composite laminates are analyzed in this article. It is concluded that the inner original defects, which derived from the manufacturing process of composite laminates, are the common and major reason of causing the random distributions of the static strength and the fatigue life. And there is a correlative relation between the two distributions. With the study of statistical relationship between the fatigue loading and the fatigue life in the uniform confidence level and the same survival rate S-N curves of material, the relationship between the static strength distribution and the fatigue life distribution through a material S-N curve model has been obtained. And then the model which is used to describe the distributions of fatigue life of composites, based on their distributions of static strength, is set up. This model reasonably reflects the effects of the inner original defects on the static strength dispersion and on the fatigue life dispersion of composite laminates. The experimental data of three kinds of composite laminates are employed to verify this model, and the results show that this model can predict the random distributions of fatigue life for composites under any fatigue loads fairly well.     

大型客机航空电子系统研发关键技术分析及建议

根据未来航电系统的发展和研发大型客机的需求,结合目前国内航电系统研制的基础,针对国内民机航电研制的薄弱环节,提出了发展我国航空电子系统的关键技术.在此基础上,提出了开展民用大型客机航空电子系统研发的建议.     

直径比对冲击气膜组合冷却流动与换热的影响

 通过数值模拟,研究了涡轮叶片弦中区所采用的新型双层腔冷却结构的冷却特性,系统分析了冲击气膜组合冷却的流动与换热特性,讨论了冷气进口雷诺数Re、吹风比M以及气膜孔与冲击孔的直径比D/d对组合冷却效果的影响。计算参数范围是：冷气进口雷诺数Re＝2 000～5 000,吹风比M＝0.6～2.0。计算结果表明, 冷气进口Re,M以及D/d对双层腔结构冷却效果的影响非常明显,在计算范围内:（1）Re和M越高,冷却效果越好;（2）当冲击孔直径一定时,增加气膜孔的直径,冷却效果会随之增加;（3）当冲击孔直径一定时,增加气膜孔的直径,流阻系数会随之减小。