复合材料成型模具研究进展

介绍了航空航天器复合材料产品对成型模具的基本要求和常见模具结构形式,讨论了树脂基复合材料模具的研究进展和改进目标,对殷钢模具、石墨模具、碳泡沫模具、水溶性模具、低熔点合金模具以及形状记忆高分子模具的特点和存在问题进行了论述,并分析了未来成型模具的发展趋势。     

国产高模量碳纤维抗真空紫外辐照性能试验研究

通过地面模拟试验研究了真空紫外辐照对国产BHM3高模量碳纤维质量损失率的影响,并采用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、原子力显微镜（AFM）和X射线光电子能谱（XPS）仪对辐照前后的样品进行微观分析。结果表明,随着真空紫外辐照剂量增加,碳纤维质损率呈现先增加后平缓现象,质量损失率较少;紫外辐照作用前后碳纤维表面形貌和元素组成基本未变,说明其具有良好的抗紫外辐照性能。     

CMOS SRAM器件单粒子锁定敏感区的脉冲激光定位试验研究

利用脉冲激光定位成像系统,对CMOS SRAM K6R4016V1D器件开展了单粒子锁定效应（SEL）敏感区定位的试验研究。试验结果表明：该器件的单粒子锁定效应敏感区呈周期性分布,而对于单一的SEL敏感区,其长度和宽度相差很大。在此基础上进一步讨论了SEL敏感区的分布对测试方法和空间SEL发生频次计算的影响。     

卫星部件用大型螺旋管式充退磁设备设计

在卫星的研制过程中,对磁性较大的部件进行充退磁处理是卫星磁试验的重要环节之一。文章简述了卫星充退磁原理、国内外卫星充退磁设备现状;提出了大型螺旋管方式充退磁设备技术方案和设计要求。设备的成功研制,填补了国内卫星磁测试领域的技术空白,已对数千个卫星部件、单机进行了充退磁试验,退磁效率达到40%～90%。     

一种单自由度振动系统动态载荷识别方法

航天器在飞行过程中经历了复杂的力学环境,但是目前又无法直接测量出这种复杂力学载荷函数。针对这一问题,提出了一种应用力学载荷识别方法确定航天器所经受力学载荷的新方法,针对单自由度振动系统模型,以二次多项式为基函数,推导建立了基于Duhamel积分的动态载荷识别模型。仿真分析结果表明,该方法具有很高的识别精度,且不存在误差积累问题。该方法为下一步试验验证和工程应用提供了理论基础和技术支撑。     

Multilevel Tests and Measurement Evaluation Methods for the Application of Composite Materials in Spacecraft Structures

With the implementation of new-generation launch vehicles, space stations, lunar and deep space exploration, etc., the development of spacecraft structures will face new challenges. In order to reduce the spacecraft weight and increase the payload, composite material structures will be widely used. It is difficult to evaluate the strength and life of composite materials due to their complex mechanism and various phenomena in damage and failure. Meanwhile, the structures of composite materials used in spacecrafts will bear complex loads, including the coupling loads of tension, pressure, bending, shear, and torsion. Static loads, thermal loads, and vibration loads may occur at the same time, which asks for verification requirements to ensure the structure safety. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out a systematic multi-level experimental study. In this paper, the building block approach (BBA) is used to investigate the multilevel composite material structures for spacecrafts. The advanced measurement technology is adopted based on digital image correlation (DIC) and piezoelectric and optical fiber sensors to measure the composite material structure deformation. The virtual experiment technology is applied to provide sufficient and reliable data for the evaluation of the composite material structures of spacecrafts.     

火星进入器壁面脉动压力环境数值模拟

为研究跨超声速阶段来流马赫数、来流攻角及配平翼展开角的变化对进入器壁面脉动压力环境的影响规律,本文采用脱体涡方法对火星进入器模型开展非定常数值模拟,获取壁面不同位置处的脉动压力信息。研究表明：在跨超声速阶段,进入器壁面脉动压力环境随马赫数的增加而趋于减缓。配平翼迎风面分离区受脱体激波影响明显,当来流马赫数较小时,可压缩效应较弱,分离区涡流运动剧烈,诱导的脉动压力环境较强;随着来流马赫数的增加,脱体激波对分离区抑制作用增强,分离区运动受到限制,诱导的脉动压力环境趋于平缓。此外,随着来流攻角增加,配平翼迎风面上再附点的位置向翼根方向转移,从而使翼根处的脉动压力环境趋于恶劣。当配平翼展开180°时,分离区再附点位置基本固定,配平翼迎风面脉动压力环境得到一定程度的减缓。功率谱分析表明,在配平翼迎风面上诱导的脉动压力能量主要集中在中低频区域。     

通信系统试飞中语音清晰度判定研究

描述了飞机通信系统试飞中语音清晰度的概念以及"SINPO"等级划分。介绍了国内目前在试飞中语音清晰度判定的方法及其不足之处,通过对国外"同韵词表格法"的分析和研究,在此基础上提出了适合我国通信系统试飞的"近音词表格法"。该方法用定量计算的结果来判定语音清晰度的等级进而准确判定通信系统的功能符合性,可为从事飞机通信系统试飞领域的人员提供一种新的思路和方法。     

Study of parachute inflation process using fluid–structure interaction method

A direct numerical modeling method for parachute is proposed firstly, and a model for the star-shaped folded parachute with detailed structures is established. The simplified arbitrary Lagrangian–Eulerian fluid–structure interaction(SALE/FSI) method is used to simulate the inflation process of a folded parachute, and the flow field calculation is mainly based on operator splitting technique. By using this method, the dynamic variations of related parameters such as flow field and structure are obtained, and the load jump appearing at the end of initial inflation stage is captured. Numerical results including opening load, drag characteristics, swinging angle, etc. are well consistent with wind tunnel tests. In addition, this coupled method can get more space–time detailed information such as geometry shape, structure, motion, and flow field. Compared with previous inflation time method, this method is a completely theoretical analysis approach without relying on empirical coefficients, which can provide a reference for material selection, performance optimization during parachute design.     

插拔装置密封件的有限元分析

针对一种插拔装置不能灵活分离的问题,使用有限元法计算并比较“Y”形、“L”形、“T”形与“O”形密封圈插入和拔出时结构与密封圈接触部位接触力,通过气密考核试验及分离力试验对计算结果进行验证.结果表明,异形密封圈密封性能良好,且能显著降低结构拆卸时的摩擦力,有利于结构拆卸灵活、顺畅.