电子战无人直升机抵近支援干扰仿真研究

随着雷达对抗技术的飞速发展,电子战无人直升机超低空突防实施抵近支援干扰呈现出特有的优越性。建立了无人直升机干扰雷达数学模型和抵近支援干扰时压制区计算模型,通过实例仿真分析,定量直观地得出电子战无人直升机抵近雷达时干扰效果和作战效能有相应提高的研究结论。     

多干扰机InSAR欺骗干扰方法

单航过的干涉合成孔径雷达（InSAR）有很强的抗干扰能力,单部干扰机所发射干扰信号的干涉相位在不同快时间是完全相同的,不同慢时间也近似相等,不能产生具有高程信息的干扰图像。基于此,提出了一种利用双（多）干扰机产生InSAR三维图像欺骗干扰的方法,分析了InSAR的成像机理,给出了假目标模板设置方法,讨论了聚焦后复图像和干涉相位要求的干扰信号调制参数以及干涉相位的估计方法。产生的干扰信号在雷达接收机中可独立实现SAR二维像干扰,经干涉后能生成虚假高程信息,理论分析和仿真结果表明,该方法能实现对SAR二维成像和InSAR三维成像的有效干扰。     

Instrument study of the Lunar Dust eXplorer (LDX) for a lunar lander mission

One of the highest-priority issues for a future human or robotic lunar exploration is the lunar dust. This problem should be studied in depth in order to develop an environment model for a future lunar exploration. A future ESA lunar lander mission requires the measurement of dust transport phenomena above the lunar surface. Here, we describe an instrument design concept to measure slow and fast moving charged lunar dust which is based on the principle of charge induction. LDX has a low mass and measures the speed and trajectory of individual dust particles with sizes below one micrometer. Furthermore, LDX has an impact ionization target to monitor the interplanetary dust background. The sensor consists of three planes of segmented grid electrodes and each electrode is connected to an individual charge sensitive amplifier. Numerical signals were computed using the Coulomb software package. The LDX sensitive area is approximately 400 cm². Our simulations reveal trajectory uncertainties of better than 2° with an absolute position accuracy of better than 2 mm.     

基于遗传算法的测站资源优化分配方法研究

针对测站级测控资源分配中存在的测控任务冲突问题,根据资源分配的一般原则及最优准则,建立资源分配优化模型,利用遗传算法给出该模型的求解方法及步骤。通过实例分析,证明该方法用于解决资源分配问题行之有效。     

Adaptive robust cubature Kalman filtering for satellite attitude estimation

This paper is concerned with the adaptive robust cubature Kalman filtering problem for the case that the dynamics model error and the measurement model error exist simultaneously in the satellite attitude estimation system. By using Hubel-based robust filtering methodology to correct the measurement covariance formulation of cubature Kalman filter, the proposed filtering algorithm could effectively suppress the measurement model error. To further enhance this effect and reduce the impact of the dynamics model error, two different adaptively robust filtering algorithms, one with the optimal adaptive factor based on the estimated covariance matrix of the predicted residuals and the other with multiple fading factors based on strong tracking algorithm, are developed and applied for the satellite attitude estimation. The quaternion is employed to represent the global attitude parameter, and three-dimensional generalized Rodrigues parameters are introduced to define the local attitude error. A multiplicative quaternion error is derived from the local attitude error to maintain quaternion normalization constraint in the filter. Simulation results indicate that the proposed novel algorithm could exhibit higher accuracy and faster convergence compared with the multiplicative extended Kalman filter, the unscented quaternion estimator, and the adaptive robust unscented Kalman filter.     

Simulation-based evaluation of a cold atom interferometry gradiometer concept for gravity field recovery

The prospects of future satellite gravimetry missions to sustain a continuous and improved observation of the gravitational field have stimulated studies of new concepts of space inertial sensors with potentially improved precision and stability. This is in particular the case for cold-atom interferometry (CAI) gradiometry which is the object of this paper. The performance of a specific CAI gradiometer design is studied here in terms of quality of the recovered gravity field through a closed-loop numerical simulation of the measurement and processing workflow. First we show that mapping the time-variable field on a monthly basis would require a noise level below $5\text{mE}/\sqrt{\text{Hz}}$. The mission scenarios are therefore focused on the static field, like GOCE. Second, the stringent requirement on the angular velocity of a one-arm gradiometer, which must not exceed ${10}^{-6}$?rad/s, leads to two possible modes of operation of the CAI gradiometer: the nadir and the quasi-inertial mode. In the nadir mode, which corresponds to the usual Earth-pointing satellite attitude, only the gradient $V_{\mathit{yy}}$, along the cross-track direction, is measured. In the quasi-inertial mode, the satellite attitude is approximately constant in the inertial reference frame and the 3 diagonal gradients $V_{\mathit{xx}}\text{,}{V}_{\mathit{yy}}$ and $V_{\mathit{zz}}$ are measured. Both modes are successively simulated for a 239?km altitude orbit and the error on the recovered gravity models eventually compared to GOCE solutions. We conclude that for the specific CAI gradiometer design assumed in this paper, only the quasi-inertial mode scenario would be able to significantly outperform GOCE results at the cost of technically challenging requirements on the orbit and attitude control.     

模态密集空间结构的振幅优化鲁棒自适应控制

针对可控性差且具有参数不确定性的模态密集空间结构，提出一种基于振幅优化的鲁棒自适应控制方法，通过减小可控性差模态的振幅来改进控制性能。首先对结构的标称模型进行振幅优化设计，然后以之为参考模型对实际结构进行自适应控制设计。理论上证明了，对于一定范围的参数时变不确定性，该方法能保证被控结构的渐近稳定。仿真结果表明，该方法也具有良好的动态性能。     

基于ICA和小波脊的多辐射源调制类型识别

针对电子侦察中多个雷达辐射源信号混叠时的调制类型识别问题,利用独立分量分析将多个雷达辐射源信号进行分离,再对分离后的辐射源信号采用小波变换,提取信号时频分布的脊线,最后计算脊线特征值,通过脊线特征值来判断辐射源调制类型.仿真实验验证了该方法的正确性和有效性.     

具有多次谐波抑制的发夹型微波带通滤波器

文章提出了一种新型的具有多次谐波抑制功能的发夹型微波带通滤波器,主要工作在2GHz频率。对该滤波器通过仿真优化,并进行实际设计测量。在该结构滤波器中,采用SIR（Stepped—impedancere sonator阶跃阻抗）结构的发夹谐振器来达到缩小尺寸、多次谐波的目的。该滤波器相比于传统的微带线发夹型滤波器具有尺寸小、频率选择性好、宽阻带的性能特点。     

方位多波束星载SAR系统的模糊特性研究

文章在介绍方位多波束合成孔径雷达（SAR,Synthetic Aperture Radar）系统的基本原理的基础上,深入分析了方位多波束SAR系统模糊信号的来源。从系统总体角度给出了方位多波束SAR系统距离模糊的一种度量方法及计算公式,并给出了仿真计算实例。文章的分析结果对高分辨宽测绘带SAR系统设计具有一定的参考价值。