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771.
Zhujun Gu Weimin Ju Lin Li Dengqiu Li Yibo Liu Weiliang Fan 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2013
Vegetation fractional coverage (VFC) is an important vegetation parameter affecting exchanges of carbon, water, energy between the atmosphere and surface. In this study, the applicability of tonal and texture measures calculated using an IKONOS_2 image in retrieving VFC of forests was investigated in the urban area of Nanjing city, China. Four spectral vegetation indices (VI) and six texture measures (TEX) were related to VFCs acquired from in situ measurements. Models for estimating VFC based on VIs or/and TEXs were established and validated for planted low broad-leaf forest plots (PLB), planted mature forest plots (PMF), natural broad-leaf forest plots (NBF), and all forest plots (ALLv), respectively. The results show that high spatial resolution remote sensing data is applicable to estimate VFC in urban areas, and TEXs may act as effective supplements of vegetation indices (VIs) for the retrieval of VFC. VIs are suitable for VFC estimation of mature forests (such as NBF and PMF) with high vegetation density, and TEXs can yield a more accurate estimate for planted forests (such as PLB and PMF) with regular spatial distribution if they are calculated with proper parameters, such as window size. The combination of VIs and TEXs improve the estimation of VFC if forest types are not previously differentiated. The results can be used as a reference for determining effective spectral or texture parameters in VFC estimation under similar environmental conditions according to vegetation maturity and regularity. 相似文献
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Due to the particularity of its location algorithm,there are some unique difficulties and features regarding the test of target motion states of multilateration(MLAT)system for airport surface surveillance.This paper proposed a test method applicable for the airport surface surveillance MLAT system,which can effectively determine whether the target is static or moving at a certain speed.Via a normalized test statistic designed in the sliding data window,the proposed method not only eliminates the impact of geometry Dilution of precision(GDOP)effectively,but also transforms the test of different motion states into the test of different probability density functions.Meanwhile,by adjusting the size of the sliding window,it can fulfill different test performance requirements.The method was developed through strict theoretical extrapolation and performance analysis,and simulations results verified its correctness and effectiveness. 相似文献
774.
邬磊 《中国民航飞行学院学报》2013,24(3)
在自主学习中心大部分学生选择观看原声电影作为主要的学习手段,但学生在电影赏析时缺乏明确的学习目标和可行的学习方法.本文在介绍实验操作的具体步骤后,通过对比分析实验对象在实验前后的考试数据,证明了教师合理科学地干预学生原声电影赏析活动,可以让学生收获更好的语言学习效果. 相似文献
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SAR image formation via semiparametric spectral estimation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Renbiao Wu Jian Li Zhaoqiang Bi Stoica P. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1999,35(4):1318-1333
A new algorithm, referred to as the SPAR (Semiparametric) algorithm, is presented herein for target feature extraction and complex image formation via synthetic aperture radar (SAR). The algorithm is based on a flexible data model that models each target scatterer as a two-dimensional (2-D) complex sinusoid with arbitrary unknown amplitude and constant phase in cross-range and with constant amplitude and phase in range. By attempting to deal with one corner reflector, such as one dihedral or trihedral, at a time, the algorithm can be used to effectively mitigate the artifacts in the SAR images due to the flexible data model. Another advantage of SPAR is that it can be used to obtain initial conditions needed by other parametric target feature extraction methods to reduce the total amount of computations needed. Both numerical and experimental examples are provided to demonstrate the performance of the proposed algorithm 相似文献
779.
本文对设计智能化交流磁化电流控制器过程中所必须解决的非正弦交流磁化电流的测量、退磁速率的线性化等问题进行了讨论,详细分析了磁化回路中电流与触发角及负载功率因数角之间的关系,并在此基础上提出相应的解决方案,同时叙述了以单片机技术为核心的交流磁化电流控制器的组成及工作原理。对进一步提高我国磁粉探伤设备的技术水平具有一定的促进意义。 相似文献
780.
Tsai-Fu Wu Chien-Hsuan Chang Yong-Jing Wu 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1999,35(4):1306-1317
Single-stage converters (SSCs) are proposed for applications of photovoltaic powered lighting system (PPLS). The synchronous switch technique is employed to develop the SSCs which can fulfill maximum power point tracking (MPPT), battery charging, discharging, and lamp ballasting features. Several typical SSCs are discussed. One of the proposed SSCs, which is the integration of a buck-boost charger/discharger and a class-D series resonant parallel loaded inverter, is analyzed and designed into a PPLS. Both pulsewidth modulation (PWM) and variable-frequency controls are used to govern the system operation. The controller is implemented on a single-chip microprocessor. Simulated and experimental results of the proposed system for driving up to sixteen GE TBX 26 W fluorescent lamps are used to verify the theoretical prediction and feasibility. The proposed system has a simple configuration, as well as a zero voltage switching (ZVS) feature, and can achieve the same functions as those in conventional systems when abrupt insolation changes do not occur frequently. These result in the inherent merits of lower cost, more compact size and possibly achieving higher reliability over conventional systems 相似文献