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Tao Yu Tian Mao Yungang Wang Zhongcao Zeng Chunliang Xia Fenglei Wu Le Wang 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2014
With the rapid increase of GPS/GNSS receivers being deployed and operated in China, real-time GPS data from nearly a thousand sites are available at the National Center for Space Weather, China Meteorology Administration. However, it is challenging to generate a high-quality regional total electron content (TEC) map with the traditional two-dimensional (2-D) retrieval scheme because a large horizontal gradient has been reported over east–south Asia due to the northern equatorial ionization anomaly. We developed an Ionosphere Data Assimilation Analysis System (IDAAS), which is described in this study, using an International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) model as the background and applying a Kalman filter for updated observations. The IDAAS can reconstruct a three-dimensional ionosphere with the GPS slant TEC. The inverse slant TEC correlates well with observations both for GPS sites involved in the reconstruction and sites that are not involved. Based on the IDAAS, simulations were performed to investigate the deviation relative to the slant-to-vertical conversion (STV). The results indicate that the relative deviation induced by slant-to-vertical conversion may be significant in certain instances, and the deviation varies from 0% to 40% when the elevation decreases from 90° to 15°, while the relative IDAAS deviation is much smaller and varies from −5% to 15% without an elevation dependence. Compared with ‘true TEC’ map derived from the model, there is large difference in STV TEC map but no obvious discrepancy in IDAAS map. Generally, the IDAAS TEC map is much closer to the “true TEC” than is STV TEC map is. 相似文献
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Chen Yan Ding Lanying Fu Yucan Su Honghua Wu Jie Xu Jiuhua Xu Hongjun 《南京航空航天大学学报(英文版)》2014,(1):104-110
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of graphite lubricant on the dry grinding performance of Ti-6Al-4Valloy,using graphite-coated,brazed monolayer,cubic boron nitride(cBN)wheels.Brazed monolayer cBN wheels both with and without a coating of polymer-based graphite lubricant are fabricated and subsequently compared for grinding performance based on measurements of grinding temperature,surface microstructure and grinding.In terms of grinding temperature,considerable improvement in dry grinding performance of titanium alloy is achieved using coated brazed monolayer cBN wheels,with 42%—47%reduction in grinding temperature as opposed to uncoated wheels.The grinding force ratio with the coated wheels is observed to remain between 1.45to1.85despite material removal rates reaching up to 1 950mm3/mm.No tangible change in ground titanium surface microstructure is noted as a result of grinding with the graphite coated wheels as opposed to the uncoated ones. 相似文献
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整体构件周向叶片电解加工流场设计及实验 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
针对整体构件周向叶片的特点与加工难点,设计了带有内置绝缘腔的电解套型加工工具阴极,建立了两种进液方式的流场三维模型,采用有限元法对两种进液方式的流场进行仿真计算。计算结果表明由绝缘腔的叶盆叶背两侧进液并对出液口进行优化的流场方式较好,电解液流速较高且流场较均匀。使用根据有限元仿真结果设计的阴极开展实验,结果表明实验与流场仿真结果相符,采用优化流场模型的加工过程流场稳定,加工效率较高。 相似文献
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软件定义网络的出现推动了航空集群机载网络的发展,同时也为机载网络的一致性更新带来了挑战。针对拓扑变化导致的网络更新期间可用路径失效问题,提出适应拓扑变化的拥塞最小化网络更新策略。首先,为减少可用路径失效带来的数据包丢失,在更新之前采用重路由机制进行处理;然后,针对重路由机制可能引起的网络拥塞,设计了贪婪流迁移算法缓解拥塞;最后,通过瞬时拥塞最小化更新算法完成整个网络更新。仿真结果表明:与传统的拥塞一致性更新算法相比,所提更新策略用规则开销、瞬时网络拥塞方面的少量提高换取了网络更新期间数据包丢失的显著降低。 相似文献
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对国内能源系统常用的几种工业流量测量仪表实际应用选择及节能问题,简要地进行了原理分析和实际应用分析,供使用者优选流量仪表参考。 相似文献
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