Interplanetary magnetic field control of plasma distribution in the polar ionosphere

We used the TEC (Total electron content) data of 5 min resolution obtained from the Madrigal database during solar-maximum winter (Nov. 6, 2000–Feb. 4, 2001) to study statistically the polar ionospheric plasma distribution response to different intensity and orientation of IMF By/Bz components. The sunlit high-density plasma extension from dayside to nightside is favored in negative IMF By and Bz conditions. With the magnitude of the negative Bz increasing, the time range corresponding to the distinct high-density extension feature expands, and the plasma density along the extension path enhances, which can be attributed to the interaction between dayside solar-produced ionization whose poleward limit is decided by terminator and convection extent mainly modulated by IMF Bz component. As for IMF By component influence on the sunlit plasma extension, the combination effect of convection and corotation electric fields is necessary to be considered.     

Deformation monitoring using GNSS-R technology

GNSS reflectometry (GNSS-R) has been widely studied in recent years for various applications, such as soil moisture monitoring, biomass analysis, and sea state monitoring. This paper presents the concept of a novel application of using GNSS-R technology for deformation monitoring. Instead of installing GNSS on the deformation body to sense the movement, GNSS-R deformation monitoring system estimates the deformation from receiving GNSS signal reflected by the deformation body remotely. A prototype of GNSS-R deformation monitoring system has been developed based on GNSS software receiver technology. A 3D geometrical model of GNSS signal reflection has been used to reveal the relationship between the change of carrier phase difference and deformation. After compensating the propagation path delay changes caused by satellite movement, the changes in the remaining carrier phase difference are linked to the deformation. Field tests have been carried using the GNSS-R system developed and the results show sub-centimeter level deformation can be observed with the new technology. Unlike other GNSS deformation monitoring methods, GNSS-R receivers are not installed on the slope which makes this new technology more attractive.     

可调唇口改善大攻角下S弯进气道内部压力场的实验研究

实验研究了可调唇口对大攻角下Ｓ弯进气道内气流压力场的作用。在攻角从０°到８０°、唇口角从０°到５０°的实验条件下，分别测量了Ｓ弯进气道的４个壁面沿程静压以及管道出口截面静压。结果表明：如果没有可调唇口技术，随着攻角增大，Ｓ弯进气道内的压力会大大减小。可调唇口大大地提高了进气道压力，改善了进气道的预扩压性能     

模糊Petri网在电站燃气轮机故障诊断中的应用

本文给出了用模糊 Petri网模型来表示燃气轮机故障诊断专家系统中模糊产生式知识库的方法。并在这个模型的基础上, 给出了有效的推理算法, 并举例验证其正确性和在燃气轮机专家系统中应用的可行性。      

高速数字电路中的信号完整性问题

主要介绍了在高速数字电路中的信号完整性问题。并讨论了如何降低电路中信号干扰的方法。     

A 2-d ionospheric model for low latitude area – Hong Kong

The ionosphere is an important part of the atmosphere and it is the largest error source of GNSS positioning for single-frequency users. So establishing a precise ionosphere model is one of the critical steps for satellite navigation and also for ionospheric research.     

任意边界扩压器内紊流流动的时间推进数值计算

研究了隐式ＡＦ有限差分理论。指出薄层抛物化控制方程中的右端粘性项是主元素变量矢的一个简单线性函数。给出了任意边界扩压器内紊流流动的数值计算结果，并和实验数据进行了对照。两者吻合得相当好。研究结果对ＡＦ有限差分理论以及推广至三维复杂管道内的非定常流动计算具有重要的参考意义。     

Microstructure evolution of a hypereutectic Nb–Ti–Si–Cr–Al–Hf alloy processed by directional solidification

In this work, the Nb–14Si–24Ti–10Cr–2Al–2Hf–0.1Y alloy(at.%) was processed by the liquid–metal-cooled directional solidification(DS) at 1750 C with withdrawal rates of 1.2, 6,18 mm/min and post heat treatment(HT) at 1450 C for 10 h. The microstructures of the directionally solidified and heat treated samples were investigated. The results show that the microstructure of directionally solidified alloy mainly consists of petaloid Nbss+ Nb5Si3eutectics and Ti-rich Nbss+ Nb5Si3+ Cr2Nb eutectics. With the increase of withdrawal rate, the primary Nb5Si3is eliminated, Nbss+ Nb5Si3eutectic cells turn round and connected with the microstructure refinement and Nbss+ Nb5Si3+ Cr2Nb eutectics turn to a river-like morphology. After heat treatment,Nbss+ Nb5Si3+ Cr2Nb eutectics disappeared and petaloid Nbss+ Nb5Si3eutectics turn to a specific fiber-mesh structure gradually, which is promoted by higher withdrawal rates. Furthermore,both the volume fraction of Cr2Nb and the content of Cr in Nbssof Nbss+ Nb5Si3eutectics change regularly with the increase of withdrawal rate and heat treatment at 1450 C for 10 h.