通信卫星隔热屏热控涂层的研制及应用

介绍了ＧＤ２及ＧＤ２Ａ两种涂料型热控涂层的组成、工艺、性能，并讨论了影响涂层性能的因素。实验结果表明，涂层性能稳定并达到了热控设计的要求。这两种涂层已成功地应用于中国通信卫星的隔热屏上。     

Taiwan's second remote sensing satellite

FORMOSAT-2 is Taiwan's first remote sensing satellite (RSS). It was launched on 20 May 2004 with five-year mission life and a very unique mission orbit at 891 km altitude. This orbit gives FORMOSAT-2 the daily revisit feature and the capability of imaging the Arctic and Antarctic regions due to the high enough altitude. For more than three years, FORMOSAT-2 has performed outstanding jobs and its global effectiveness is evidenced in many fields such as public education in Taiwan, Earth science and ecological niche research, preservation of the world heritages, contribution to the International Charter: space and major disasters, observation of suspected North Korea and Iranian nuclear facilities, and scientific observation of the atmospheric transient luminous events (TLEs). In order to continue the provision of earth observation images from space, the National Space Organization (NSPO) of Taiwan started to work on the second RSS from 2005. This second RSS will also be Taiwan's first indigenous satellite. Both the bus platform and remote sensing instrument (RSI) shall be designed and manufactured by NSPO and the Instrument Technology Research Center (ITRC) under the supervision of the National Applied Research Laboratories (NARL). Its onboard computer (OBC) shall use Taiwan's indigenous LEON-3 central processing unit (CPU). In order to achieve cost effective design, the commercial off the shelf (COTS) components shall be widely used. NSPO shall impose the up-screening/qualification and validation/verification processes to ensure their normal functions for proper operations in the severe space environments.     

三种新型真空容器大门运行机构的设计

真空容器大门运行机构根据大门类型、尺寸、使用场地情况及用户的不同要求选择不同的结构形式。近年来我们公司为了不断满足市场的需求,组织专门力量开发了各种新型大门运行机构,取得了非常好的效果。文章介绍了3种真空容器大门运行机构的工作原理、设计思路以及结构组成,可供真空容器设计者参考借鉴。     

An attempt to inverse the ionospheric sporadic-E layer critical frequency based on the COSMIC radio occultation data

Ionospheric sporadic E layer refers to localized thin irregularity with enhanced plasma density appearing in the height range of ionospheric E layer (～90–130?km). The much higher electron density in the sporadic E layer than the background ionosphere would cause sudden TEC enhancement in the occultation TEC profile. A wavelet decomposition and reconstruction method is applied to extract the TEC fluctuation in this paper, and then $S_{\text{max}}$ index is defined to represent the intensity of the sudden TEC enhancement. $S_{\text{max}}$ index is compared with sporadic E critical frequency ($\mathit{foEs}$) observed by the ionosonde. The results show a well linear correlation between them with mean correlation coefficient about 0.7. Thus, an empirical linear model is established to inverse the $\mathit{foEs}$. The monthly/hourly mean values and global distribution of sporadic E intensity and occurrence ratio are calculated using this method based on the COSMIC occultation data from 2007 to 2011. The statistical analysis results indicate that it is feasible to inverse the $\mathit{foEs}$ based on the occultation TEC profile data and the inversion results can be applied to the long-term global variations of sporadic E investigations.     

埋入式进气道流场数值计算与实验研究

应用有限体积法对埋入式弯曲进气道内外流场进行了数值计算。用ＴＴＭ法生成贴体网格;用ｋ－ε模型模拟复杂湍流流动。计算结果表明,前方气流一部分被吸入管道,另一部分沿机体表面流向下游。管道入口背风侧存在一个分离区,管道内部气流畸变严重。计算结果和实验数据吻合较好。     

扩压器内二维湍流流动的时间推进数值解

ＡＦ有限差分理论。指出薄层Ｎ－Ｓ方程抛物化后右端粘性项是主元素变量矢的一个简单线性函数,这对实际计算很有用。应用隐式ＡＦ方法计算了为发动机进气道设计的典型扩压器内的复杂湍流流场。研究表明,计算结果与实验结果基本一致,这为三维非定常湍流流动进一步研究提供了基础。     

S弯进气道中自动定位叶片对气流流动影响的研究

对Ｓ弯扩压管道内安置自动定位叶片后的气流流动特性进行了实验研究。结果表明，位于模型进气口处的可转动叶片在气流作用下能有两个自动稳定的位置。如果忽略可转动叶片转动轴的摩擦力矩，当叶片处在这两个自动稳定位置时，气流对叶片的合作用力矩为零。研究结果还进一步表明，自动定位叶片对Ｓ弯进气道出口压力场与速度场起着重要作用。本研究为以后如何采取叶片技术抑制Ｓ弯进气道出口的旋流流动，以及模拟旋流流动提供了重要技术基础。     

新型反射镜材料——碳化硅

对几种常用反射镜材料的物理性能和工艺性能进行了比较，研究了碳化硅轻质反射镜的制作工艺，结果认为：反应烧结是实现这种材料作为反射镜材料的巨大潜力的最有效的工艺，可以实现形状复杂产品的近净尺寸成型，样品在烧结过程中无收缩；样品处理时间短；无需特殊设备，在烧结过程中无需加压，样品尺寸原则上仅受烧结炉大小的限制,帛品近乎安全致密。这项研究的突破，主要依赖于反射镜成型方法及反射镜面光学加工的研究进展。最后简述了美国和俄罗斯在这方面的研究进展。