二茂铁燃速催化剂的发展状况

综述了近三十年来国内外在二茂铁燃速催化剂研究方面的发展状况，指出今后的发展趋势。     

英语中的中国元素对提高中国文化软实力的积极意义

"中国英语"融合了中国传统和现代文化元素,是一种以标准英语为基础的特殊英语变体。中国元素体现在英语语言的各个方面及社会生活的各个领域,它对提高中华民族文化软实力具有重要意义。     

航天器热网络模型及其系数修正方法

叙述了目前航天器热网络模型与航天器实际换热之间的偏差,提出了利用航天器稳态热平衡试验结果进行热网络模型及其系数修正的方法。通过对某仪器舱热平衡试验数据的处理,实现了对该仪器舱热网络模型及其系数的修正,并对修正的结果进行了讨论。     

Intra-annual variations of the thermospheric density at 400 km altitude from 1996 to 2006

We investigate the intra-annual variations of globally averaged thermospheric density at 400 km altitude from 1996 to 2006 by using Artificial Neural Network Method (ANNM). The results indicate that thermospheric density is governed by solar activity, and the absolute error of our model is 13.67%, less than NRLMSISE-00 model. Fourier representation can catch the intra-annual variations more accurately than NRLMSISE-00 model and JB2008 model especially during 2002. We find that the Autumn maximum is slightly greater than Spring maximum during solar minimum, while the reverse is correct during solar maximum. There is a strong linear relation between solar activity and the amplitude of annual/semiannual variations, and the correlation coefficients are 0.9534 and 0.9424, respectively. Moreover, the amplitude ratio of the annual to semiannual variation is about 1.3 averaged, and changes in different years, but it has little relation with solar activity. Besides that, the amplitude of annual variation is larger than semiannual variation during 1996 and 2006 except 1998 and 2000. The relative error of NRLMSISE-00 model is 14.95%, decreasing to 12.49% after revising, and the correlation coefficients between this empirical model and its improved results and the observation are 0.8185 and 0.9210, respectively. Finally, we suggest the revised version of MSIS series of model should use the Fourier representation to express the intra-annual variations.     

城市道路交通流检测数据精度评价

目前各种检测方法采集到的路段速度数据普遍存在一定的误差,其准确性直接影响各种交通分析模型结果的精度.针对浮动车检测器、微波检测器以及线圈检测器的路段速度数据进行研究,利用GPS(Global Positioning System)设备实时记录试验车位置,分别在快速路和主干路进行了12次实验,对不同采集方式获取的速度信息进行了精度验证和评价.实验结果分析表明,浮动车数据获取的城市快速路和主干路的路段行程速度平均误差分别为13.6%和27.8%,且采集值与实际速度具有相同的分布.快速路微波检测器和主干路线圈检测器的速度数据与真实行程速度数据的误差分别为30%和56%.表明了微波检测器的断面速度值,用来表征所处路段的行程速度时虽然具有一定的误差,但是基本能表征路段的行驶状况.该研究结论为不同精度需求的交通模型选择合适的数据源提供支持,并为利用多源数据的冗余信息提高数据精度和完备性提供了理论依据.      

用最小二乘法评定圆柱度误差的理论与算法

建立了用最小二乘法评定圆柱度误差的理论与算法,并对圆柱度误差进行了定量分析和定性分析,给出了误差分离的定量计算公式,将其分离成形状误差、参数误差和方向误差,并指出了每种误差的补偿原则。所推导的数学模型简单、明了,具有推广价值。     

Statistical characteristics of locally generated ESF during equinoctial months over Sanya

Understanding the local generation rate of equatorial spread-F (ESF) is important for forecasting ionospheric scintillation. Using the GPS ionospheric scintillation/TEC and VHF radar data during March-April and September-October from 2010 to 2014, the occurrence of ionospheric scintillation, TEC fast fluctuation, and backscatter plume were studied. Through analyzing the simultaneous occurrence of ionospheric scintillation, TEC fast fluctuation and backscatter plume, the local generation rate of ESF over Sanya was investigated. The results show that the monthly generation rate varies between 0% and 68%. A significant equinoctial asymmetry of local generation rate of ESF can be found in 2010, 2013 and 2014. The local generation rate of ESF increases from 2010 to 2014 during March-April, while it does not have similar trend during September-October. The plasma vertical drift influenced by solar activity has a significant impact on the monthly generation rate. The equinoctial asymmetry of plasma vertical drift may contribute a lot to the equinoctial asymmetry of the generation rate of ESF.     

一种小灯泡的失效分布及其可靠性评定

对两个厂家生产的小灯泡的失效分布进行了一致性检验及拟合优度检验，分析表明，它们的寿命不属同一母体，但均限从对数正态分布，根据可靠性评定的结果，选择可靠性下限较高的A厂的小灯泡是适当的．     

含高能氧化剂(FBN)的推进剂能量特性计算研究

简介了1,4-二氟-1,1,4,4-四硝基丁二醇二硝酸酯[2,3](FBN)的理化性能,并根据最小自由能原理,编写了计算机程序,对含FBN复合固体推进剂进行能量特性计算,着重研究了HTPB、FBN、高氯酸铵、铝粉和奥克托今等组分含量变化对推进剂能量特性的影响,得出了一些规律,并从结果可以看出,FBN部分取代高氯酸铵后推进剂比冲可提高98N·s/kg以上,最高比冲可达2850N·s/kg。由此可见,FBN是一种较好的高能有机氧化剂,应引起有关研究单位的重视。     

镜反射凹面及相互可视表面的轨道外热流计算

通过对空间表面所受外热流以及镜反射表面所具有的特性的分析，提出了采用蒙特卡罗法计算镜反射凹面及镜反射相互可视表面的轨道热流的方法，并对半球凹面和两相互垂直可视平板的轨道热流进行了计算。