出口边界条件对跨音扩压器流场的影响

本文对音速及等压两种不同的出口边界下跨音速扩压器的流场做了实验研究.扩压器的扩张角为6°,激波波前马赫数均为1.335.实验结果表明:在等压出口边界条件时,激波自恃振荡的幅度及分离包的尺度比音速出口条件时要大得多.     

任意边界扩压器内紊流流动的时间推进数值计算

研究了隐式ＡＦ有限差分理论。指出薄层抛物化控制方程中的右端粘性项是主元素变量矢的一个简单线性函数。给出了任意边界扩压器内紊流流动的数值计算结果，并和实验数据进行了对照。两者吻合得相当好。研究结果对ＡＦ有限差分理论以及推广至三维复杂管道内的非定常流动计算具有重要的参考意义。     

激光多普勒测速误差分析

分析了实测中二维四光束双色激光多普勒测速系统测量误差的来源,给出了不确定度的合成方法。     

Microstructure evolution of a hypereutectic Nb–Ti–Si–Cr–Al–Hf alloy processed by directional solidification

In this work, the Nb–14Si–24Ti–10Cr–2Al–2Hf–0.1Y alloy(at.%) was processed by the liquid–metal-cooled directional solidification(DS) at 1750 C with withdrawal rates of 1.2, 6,18 mm/min and post heat treatment(HT) at 1450 C for 10 h. The microstructures of the directionally solidified and heat treated samples were investigated. The results show that the microstructure of directionally solidified alloy mainly consists of petaloid Nbss+ Nb5Si3eutectics and Ti-rich Nbss+ Nb5Si3+ Cr2Nb eutectics. With the increase of withdrawal rate, the primary Nb5Si3is eliminated, Nbss+ Nb5Si3eutectic cells turn round and connected with the microstructure refinement and Nbss+ Nb5Si3+ Cr2Nb eutectics turn to a river-like morphology. After heat treatment,Nbss+ Nb5Si3+ Cr2Nb eutectics disappeared and petaloid Nbss+ Nb5Si3eutectics turn to a specific fiber-mesh structure gradually, which is promoted by higher withdrawal rates. Furthermore,both the volume fraction of Cr2Nb and the content of Cr in Nbssof Nbss+ Nb5Si3eutectics change regularly with the increase of withdrawal rate and heat treatment at 1450 C for 10 h.