红外遥感器空间制冷技术的发展现状

红外遥感技术发展的关键技术之一是解决其红外器件的制冷问题。文中通过对空间用制冷技术的分析,探讨了辐射制冷器、斯特林制冷机、脉冲管制冷器在空间中的应用和发展方向。     

压电驱动二维超精密微动工作台定位补偿系统的研究

本文首先介绍了压电驱动二维微动工作台定位补偿系统的结构特点，然后对微动工作台的性能进行了分析，给出了性能实测结果，最后研究了系统在超精密定位补偿方面的应用。     

“航天器回收技术”在兵器上的应用

作为“航天器回收技术”在兵器上的应用事例,对一种水雷降落伞系统进行简略的介绍。     

UG结构分析在自动窗研发中的应用

介绍了UG结构分析在自动窗型材设计中的应用,对用UG软件分析窗体类对象时建立模型、载荷添加等问题提出了解决方案。     

激波在狭缝中绕射过程研究

针对固体火箭发动机药柱存在裂纹的情况，对运动激波在狭缝中绕射传播的非定常流场进行了计算，得到了清晰的流场变化图谱，从流场图中可分辨出激波在狭缝中的传播过程。对不同深宽比的狭缝进行研究，发现流场结构存在明显差别，在深宽比较小时狭缝内压力波振荡较小，当深宽比超过一定值时狭缝内的压力波产生剧烈振荡。研究结果表明，该方法可很好地描述激波在狭缝中的传播过程。     

基于RBF网络的惯导系统初始对准

建立了惯导系统（ＩＮＳ）初始对准的线性和非线性误差模型。分析了径向基函数（ＲＢＦ）网络的结构和工作原理。研究了ＲＢＦ网代替初始对准中的卡尔曼滤波器的实现方法。通过仿真表明，用神经网络进行初始对准，既可获得与卡尔曼滤波相同的对准精度，又提高了系统的实时性。     

VentureStar… reaping the benefits of the X-33 program

Major X-33 flight hardware has been delivered, and assembly of the vehicle is well underway in anticipation of its flight test program commencing in the summer of 1999. Attention has now turned to the operational VentureStar^TM, the first single-stage-to-orbit (SSTO) reusable launch vehicle. Activities are grouped under two broad categories: (1) vehicle development and (2) market/business planning, each of which is discussed. The mission concept is presented for direct payload delivery to the International Space Station and to low Earth orbit, as well as payload delivery with an upper stage to Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO) and other high energy orbits. System requirements include flight segment and ground segment. Vehicle system sizing and design status is provided including the application of X-33 traceability and lessons learned. Technology applications to the VentureStar^TM are described including the structure, propellant tanks, thermal protection system, aerodynamics, subsystems, payload bay and propulsion. Developing a market driven low cost launch services system for the 21st Century requires traditional and non-traditional ways of being able to forecast the evolution of the potential market. The challenge is balancing both the technical and financial assumptions of the market. This involves the need to provide a capability to meet market segments that in some cases are very speculative, while at the same time providing the financial community with a credible revenue stream. Furthermore, the market derived requirements need to be assessed so as not to impose unnecessary requirements on the vehicle design that add unreasonable cost to the development of the system, yet provides the right capabilities for new markets that could be triggered by dramatically lower space transportation prices.     

多普勒雷达导引头信号处理技术

概述防空导弹多普勒雷达导引头信号的基本形式、主要特点、检测原理及其滤波系统；介绍了多普勒雷达导引头信号处理的一些常用技术。     

管内气体流动的多参数动态数学模型的建立

由于从飞机发动机中引出气流的不稳定流动，对飞机空调系统的精确调节有很大影响。根据气体流动的基本定理，一种适用于小管径、多变量输入输出的可压缩气体管内流动的动态数学模型已在本文推导出，并采用频域和时域方法对数学模型进行了分析。研究结果表明：当气体的入哭喊和波频率上升到一定值时，出口压力将急剧上升。流量的变化对出口压力影响最大。入口温度的变化对出口压力和流量有影响，但入口压力和流量的扰动对出口温度没有     

考虑二次流影响的压缩系统稳定性模型

利用Ａｄｋｉｎｓ－Ｓｍｉｔｈ二次流模型计算得到转子出口截面落后角沿叶高的变化。在压缩系统稳定性模型中考虑叶尖流面落后的角影响，并提出一个新的时滞参数计算公式，计算结果表明，落后角的大小对压缩系统的稳定性影响很大，同时揭示了叶尖间隙对压缩系统稳定性的影响。