宽弦空心风扇叶片动力响应特性研究

宽弦空心风扇叶片是未来风扇叶片的发展趋势.本文采用ANSYS软件利用数值模拟方法, 通过对叶片的模态特性和脉冲激励下的响应特性研究得到了叶片的基本变形以及动态响应变形情况.结论为该风扇叶片振动时以弯曲变形为主, 工作转速在6000r/min以内, 弯曲振动变形规律以及叶片空心加芯板的结构决定了叶片应力集中发生在内含芯板的叶盆中心处.另外, 在叶片高速旋转时的离心作用使得叶根处也成为应力集中区域.      

矩阵变量超几何函数的一种有效计算方法

计算矩阵变量超几何函数的关键在于带状多项式的计算。利用带状多项式的定义和对称函数的性质,提出一种有效计算带状多项式的递推方法,详细讨论了带状多项式中系数和单项式对称函数的递推过程,并通过实例证明了所提算法的有效性和正确性。     

一种R/D和S/D转换电路在雷达中的应用

R/D和S/D转换电路在雷达系统中将天线的角度和转动速度变换成数字量,由数据处理机采集,计算天线的伺服控制参数,并作为测角、测距计算的输入参数.首先介绍了同步器/解析器的基本概念,然后给出了一种采用RD14531芯片实现的R/D和S/D转换电路,详细讨论了芯片的特性,电路实现和测试方法.     

用于高超声速推进的MHD-Arc-Ramjet联合循环

 为了提高冲压发动机在更高速度区内的性能,扩展发动机的运行速度范围,需要在并行于发动机的燃烧室处附加一套能量旁路系统。从能量旁路系统技术实现的角度,分析AJAX(俄罗斯学者提出的一种带有能量旁路的冲压发动机)中能量注入方式的缺点,改用电弧式能量注入方式,形成一种新型的高超声速推进系统——磁流体-电弧-冲压发动机（MHD-Arc-Ramjet）联合循环。热力分析表明：MHD-Arc-Ramjet联合循环的单位推力与AJAX是相当的;由于前者可以在更高的温度下进行能量注入,其在单位推力方面是具有优势的。最后对MHD-Arc-Ramjet联合循环的研究工作做了展望。     

嫦娥三号巡视器-着陆器释放分离过程关键力学问题分析

针对嫦娥三号探测器两器释放分离过程几个关键力学问题,给出两器释放分离过程的主要风险点与影响参数,应用ADAMS建立两器释放分离全过程仿真模型,开展了全过程动力学仿真与相关试验。分析得到可适应安全释放分离要求的着陆器最大着陆姿态边界与关键性能参数,为两器释放分离提供了理论支撑与依据。     

火星盘缝带伞超声速风洞试验结果分析

为了研究盘缝带(DGB)伞在超声速条件下的阻力特性、摆动角以及伞绳载荷分布的不均匀性,在FD 12风洞中开展了盘缝带伞的阻力特性风洞试验,并通过安装柔性传感器测量了伞绳所受载荷。试验结果表明,在Ma1.50到Ma2.50来流条件下,盘缝带伞的阻力系数随着马赫数的增大先增加后减小,在Ma1.75时达到最大,为0.60,而最大摆动角则是先减小后增大,在Ma2.00时摆动角最小,为7.4°,传感器的安装对降落伞风洞试验结果影响很小。通过柔性传感器的标定和误差分析,获取了伞绳载荷数据,结果显示不同伞绳所受拉力的比值可达到1.98。且传感器数据与风洞天平的测量降落伞总载荷结果吻合,进一步验证了柔性传感器结果的正确性。     

太阳系边际探测飞行任务规划

针对太阳系边际探测任务,开展了星际多目标飞越的任务规划,采用小推力混合优化设计方法完成了基于借力飞行及电推进技术的行星际转移轨道联合优化设计,对比研究了面向日球层鼻尖和尾部探测的星际多目标探测飞行方案.研究表明,探测器在2024-2025年发射,可飞抵日球层鼻尖区域,在2027-2030年发射可飞抵日球层尾部区域,并可...     

大型空间电站在轨展开与组装动力学与控制

针对大型空间电站在轨展开与组装过程中复杂的动力学环境,将桁架类大型空间电站视为一个刚柔多体系统,采用自然坐标法对刚性构件建模,基于绝对节点坐标方法描述柔性桁架结构,编写了一套动力学仿真软件,实现了大型空间电站在轨展开与组装动力学的精确仿真.仿真结果表明,采用摆线运动插值函数作为控制方程有利于提高多级展开过程的稳定性;在...     

Time delay of ionospheric TEC storms to geomagnetic storms and pre-storm disturbance events in East Asia

Using the TEC data at Beijing (39.61°N, 115.89°E)/Yakutsk (62.03°N, 129.68°E) stations of East Asia regions and relevant geomagnetic data from 2010 to 2017, we have studied the time delay of ionospheric storms to geomagnetic storms and compare it with our previous results of Taoyuan (25.02°N, 121.21°E) station (Zhang et al., 2020). The data shows a well-known local time dependence of the time delay, and seasonal dependences are different at these stations. In addition, there is no correlation between the time delay and the magnetic storm intensity /solar activity, except the time delay of negative storms has weakly negative dependence on the solar activity. Comparing with the results of Taoyuan station which is located at EIA region in East Asia, we find that the time delay increases nonlinearly as the latitude decreases due to different ionospheric backgrounds at these places. Moreover, the pre-storm disturbance events are found to have similar statistical characteristics as the pre-storm enhancement in Europe middle latitudes (Bure?ová and La?tovi?ka, 2007). By subtracting the common features of the pre-storm disturbance events, we preliminarily infer that auroral activity might be main driver of the pre-storm disturbance events.     

Experimental study of curvature effects on jet impingement heat transfer on concave surfaces

Experimental study of the local and average heat transfer characteristics of a single round jet impinging on the concave surfaces was conducted in this work to gain in-depth knowledge of the curvature effects. The experiments were conducted by employing a piccolo tube with one sin-gle jet hole over a wide range of parameters: jet Reynolds number from 27000 to 130000, relative nozzle to surface distance from 3.3 to 30, and relative surface curvature from 0.005 to 0.030. Exper-imental results indicate that the surface curvature has opposite effects on heat transfer characteris-tics. On one hand, an increase of relative nozzle to surface distance (increasing jet diameter in fact) enhances the average heat transfer around the surface for the same curved surface. On the other hand, the average Nusselt number decreases as relative nozzle to surface distance increases for a fixed jet diameter. Finally, experimental data-based correlations of the average Nusselt number over the curved surface were obtained with consideration of surface curvature effect. This work con-tributes to a better understanding of the curvature effects on heat transfer of a round jet impinge-ment on concave surfaces, which is of high importance to the design of the aircraft anti-icing system.