马赫数4～7的高超侧压式进气道气动设计与性能

对巡航马赫数为7、转级马赫数为4的宽范围侧压式进气道进行了设计,讨论了主要设计参数的选取原则,给出了一种曲面压缩的高性能侧压式进气道设计方案,并利用数值仿真手段对其流场结构及性能进行了研究.结果表明,所设计的侧压式进气道在马赫数Ma=4时的流量系数达到0.753,最大正攻角可达6°以上.Ma=6时,流量系数达到0.94...     

某型涡轴发动机地面低温起动技术研究

分别从不加温直接起动、数控系统控制规律更改、加温后起动等各方面对某型全数控涡轴发动机在高寒机场的地面低温起动试验进行分析研究,最终总结出该型发动机的地面低温起动规律。结果表明：延长起动机带转时间,并对发动机进行适时加温,可使发动机低温起动成功。     

基于线性模型的风电场发电量计算与分析

针对相对平坦地形,采用线性化流体方程描述流场,并根据大气边界层特性进一步简化计算方法,即利用所谓地形影响系数快速求解感兴趣点(一般为风机位置)的流动速度;针对尾流影响,采用工程上广泛使用的修正Park模型来求解,尾流线性叠加并忽略较弱的尾流影响。文中介绍了一个已建典型海滨风电场的装机规模、地表粗糙度以及测风情况,并以此风电场为算例采用不同测风数据进行发电量计算,预测结果与实际发电量较好地吻合。最后探索了算例风电场各风机发电量不均衡原因,提出地形图大小对风场模拟准确性的影响,并从工程设计角度提出具体意见。     

Development of random signal radars

Development of random signal radar (RSR) over the past 30 years is described. Conventional methods of implementing RSR are summarized such as correlation, spectrum analysis, and anticorrelation. Some typical RSR systems are introduced, for example, noise frequency modulation CW radar, random binary phase-coded CW radar, etc., and their merits and demerits are also pointed out. Finally, RSR development trends are analyzed     

引用形定义与图像控件菜单交互标注形位公差

实现形位公差交互标注的方法有多种，但基本上都是用ＡｕｔｏＬＩＳＰ语言和菜单文件结合编程实现的，本文介绍的方法是在ＡｕｔｏＣＡＤ１４．０中，用引形定义与图像控件菜单交互标注形位公差。     

面向叶片型面的五轴联动柔性数控砂带抛光技术

针对叶片型面抛光,在分析五轴联动数控砂带抛光可行性的基础上,设计并开发了五轴联动柔性数控砂带抛光机。提出了接触轮与叶片型面有效贴合的概念,并通过改善抛光工具、采用柔性抛光技术和控制抛光轴矢量来实现砂带与叶片型面的有效贴合。抛光轴矢量由抛光位点处法矢和接触轮进给矢量计算获得,既实现了砂带与叶片型面的有效贴合,而且满足抛光轮接触压力方向与柔性机构收缩方向基本一致的要求。抛光轨迹规划采用等参数线法,抛光行距根据抛光带宽确定。最后进行抛光实验,结果为精抛后粗糙度达到0.25~0.39μm,抛光前后叶型轮廓度变化0.007mm,抛光去除量在0.010~0.016mm之间,满足图纸要求。通过实验表明,五轴联动数控砂带抛光叶片型面可行,采用本文所述技术能够满足叶片型面抛光要求。     

水溶性有机物对重金属污染黄棕壤的影响

本实验旨在研究水溶性有机物对重金属污染的黄棕壤及黑麦草生长的影响。选取水稻秸秆 (S)和牛粪 (C)作为供试有机物料 ,提取水溶性有机物 ,对未受污染的黄棕壤人工添加重金属盐 (CuSO4 ·5H2 O、ZnSO4 ·7H2 O、CdCl2 ·2 .5H2 O)及水溶性有机物 ,在此土壤上进行黑麦草盆栽实验 ,并分析黑麦草的出苗率及生物量。实验结果表明 ,牛粪对受重金属污染的土壤有良好的改良效果 ,其中水溶性有机物的改善效果优于有机干物料的效果。但水溶性有机物对黑麦草的出苗率影响不大     

六轴联动电火花加工电极的动态规划

本文提出了一种加工复杂构型的整体涡轮通道的创新思路，首先依据求解最优控制理论的现代变分法建立了电极成形运动的变分模型，根据动态规划原理提出了这一类变分问题的数值解法，并运用实例验证了所提出的这一创新思想的可行性及有效性。     

建立我国第四方物流新模式的探讨

在分析第三方物流模式不足的基础上，提出用第四方物流模式解决我国物流“瓶颈”和弥补第三方物流不足的建议，并探讨了我国发展第四方物流模式的基本思路。     

Mechanical properties study of particles reinforced aluminum matrix composites by micro-indentation experiments

By using instrumental micro-indentation technique, the microhardness and Young's modulus of SiC particles reinforced aluminum matrix composites were investigated with microcompression-tester(MCT). The micro-indentation experiments were performed with different maximum loads, and with three loading speeds of 2.231, 4.462 and 19.368 mN/s respectively. During the investigation, matrix, particle and interface were tested by micro-indentation experiments. The results exhibit that the variations of Young's modulus and microhardness at particle, matrix and interface were highly dependent on the loading conditions(maximum load and loading speed) and the locations of indentation. Micro-indentation hardness experiments of matrix show the indentation size effects, i.e. the indentation hardness decreased with the indentation depth increasing. During the analysis, the effect of loading conditions on Young's modulus and microhardness were explained. Besides, the elastic–plastic properties of matrix were analyzed. The validity of calculated results was identified by finite element simulation. And the simulation results had been preliminarily analyzed from statistical aspect.