ChirpZ变换的FPGA实现方法

研究用FPGA实现CZT变换的算法推演和硬件结构 ,给出用FPGA计算快速CZT变换的结构框图 ,并把每一个模块映射到可以实现的逻辑结构 ,估计使用的资源 ,结果可为FPGA实现CZT的具体设计参考     

应用遗传算法优化二元序列

介绍遗传算法优化的特点和具有良好非周期自相关特性的二元序列的概念,讨论用遗传算法优化二元序列的方法。通过实验发现,在采用遗传算法优化二元序列时引入最优个体保存策略和调整运行参数可以取得较好的效果,亦即此方法是可行的;但同时也发现该方法难以收敛到全局最优解。     

喉栓式推力可调发动机喷管流场数值模拟

对喉栓式推力可调固体火箭发动机喷管流场进行了数值模拟,并对喉栓型面进行了过程优化;针对喉栓不同作动速度和自由容积,分析了流场内各参数的变化;进行了非同轴喉栓发动机试验研究.计算结果表明,细长锥型喉栓总体性能最优;发动机压强建立过程与喉栓作动速度和自由容积关系密切;模拟结果与试验数据差别不大,可为喉栓式推力可调固体火箭发动机的研发提供参考.     

目标光学伪装效果评价方法分析

对现有伪装效果评价方法进行了简要分析,旨在形成更加科学合理的伪装效果评价方法。认为伪装效果主要表现在两个方面,一是目标本身暴露特征的降低或消除;二是目标与背景的融合程度。因此伪装效果评价也应从这两个方面进行分析。另外目标是否被发现,除了目标特征与背景特征是否一致等客观因素,还与观察判别人员的知识、经验以及分析判别能力等主观因素有关。     

使用对实体访问的功能快速标注尺寸

本文介绍怎样使用ＡｕｔｏＣＡＤ图库访问函数（实体存取函数）对图库中的实体进行访问;获取它们的数据;编写一个ＡｕｔｏＬＩＳＰ应用程序,实现交互性快速地标注尺寸。     

位相物体的三维非对称温度场的重建

采用卷积背抽影公式实现了位相物体的三维非对称温度场的重建,为光线偏／折测量三维非对称温度场提供了高精度分析和处理实验数据的方法。     

Aerodynamic Performance and Aeroacoustic Characteristics of Model Rotor with Anhedral Blade Tip in Hover

Experimental investigation on the aerodynamic performance and aeroacoustic characteristics of model rotors with different tip anhedral angles in hover are conducted in the paper.Three sets of model rotors with blade-tip anhedral angle 0°(reference rotor),20°and 45°respectively are designed to analyze the influence of the anhedral angle on the hovering performance and aeroacoustics of rotor.In the environment of anechoic chamber,the hover experiments under the different collective pitch and blade numbers,are carried out to measure the figure of merit(FM),time history of sound pressure and sound pressure level(SPL)of the three rotor models.Based on test results,the comparison and analysis of hovering performance and aeroacoustic characteristics among the three rotor models have been done.Meanwhile,for the sake of analysis,the rotor wake and blade pressure distribution are simulated by means of computational fluid method(CFD).At last,some conclusions about the effects of blade-tip anhedral angle on the aerodynamic performance and aeroacoustic characteristics in hover are obtained.An anhedral blade tip can enhance the FM of the rotor,and decrease the rotor loads noise to some extent.     

基于微多普勒特性的旋转对称进动目标的ISA R干扰技术

从旋转对称进动目标运动特性出发,给出了一种生成逆合成孔径雷达(IS A R)欺骗式干扰信号的新方法.干扰机根据这种旋转对称进动目标模型实时计算目标的微动量和强散射点的RCS,并依次对接收到的雷达信号在频率域进行调制转发,生成具有微多普勒特征的虚假目标,实现对敌方雷达系统的欺骗干扰.根据旋转进动目标模型,实时计算干扰机和虚假目标的位置,产生具有真实运动轨迹平面虚假目标,从而实现对基于轨迹平面识别真假目标雷达的有效对抗.仿真结果表明,该方法能够逼真地生成IS A R欺骗式干扰信号.     

星敏感器低频误差与陀螺漂移离线校正方法

获取高精度事后姿态数据是提高遥感平台成像质量的必要条件之一,离线处理可有效降低敏感器测量误差,从而获得更高的姿态确定精度。基于滤波的校正方法中,星敏感器低频误差(LFE)与陀螺漂移将产生耦合影响导致校正精度低,本文针对该问题推导了耦合误差的数学模型,并设计了一种两步双向平滑事后处理算法,将陀螺漂移与低频误差分两步校正,通过反复滤波剥离陀螺漂移与低频误差。同时,针对低频误差参数收敛速度慢、噪声参数调节困难的问题,利用一种基于极大似然估计(MLE)的固定窗口自适应双向滤波算法进行处理以获得更好的噪声估计,提高了收敛速度和收敛精度。文中仿真工况下,离线姿态确定精度可达到0.8″(3σ),低频误差参数完全收敛时间不超过4个轨道周期。     

ABORT-like detector to combat active deceptive jamming in a network of LFM radars

This paper studies an electronic counter-counter measures (ECCM) scheme combating against deceptive electronic counter measure (ECM) techniques.An adaptive detector exploiting generalized likelihood ratio test (GRLT) criterion is applied to detect the presence of deceptive jamming in fractional Fourier transform (FrFT) domain.First,the generating mechanism of spurious frequencies is analyzed based on the Volterra serial.The proposed nonlinear distortion model based on power amplifier behavior is robust in distortion analysis when the memory effect is considered.Second,a modified adaptive beamformer orthogonal rejection test (ABORT) like detector in closed form is built.The proposed detector can discriminate the echo and deceptive jamming adaptively by exploiting primary data and secondary data.This ECCM scheme is capable of guaranteeing the performance without the restriction of orthogonality,which is essential for the ABORT detectors.The expansion to radar network is discussed as a special case at the final part of this paper.Numerical simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.