导弹出水过程动力学参数辨识方法研究

导弹出水过程时间短,边界也随时间变化,对短时非平稳信号的模态参数识别技术进行研究,最后利用特征系统实现法对其出水过程进行模态参数辨识。     

急冷锅炉炉管结构优选分析

针对急冷锅炉采用ANSYS软件对急冷锅炉换热单元结构进行数值模拟,得到热负荷均匀情况下各炉管流量分配规律。根据辅助连接管的直径及位置提出6种结构方案,研究其流量分配规律,获得了最优结构。采用数值模拟研究得出最优结构入口联箱和扁圆管的速度场、压力场分布规律均较原结构均匀,从而验证这一结论的正确性。     

机身减速板流动特性研究

现役高机动战斗机普遍采用机身减速板来减小飞行速度和转弯半径并提高机动能力.采用物面测压及空间流场测量相结合的实验方法,在机身减速板开度60°,机身迎角O°~70°条件下,研究了机身减速板铰链力矩随迎角的变化规律,分析了减速板迎风侧和背风侧的流动结构.研究结果表明:减速板铰链力矩按迎角可分为3个区域:常值区(α=0°~16°),减速板铰链力矩基本不变,因为减速板迎风侧正压力逐渐减小,而背风侧负压力逐渐增加,两种相反的变化趋势相互抵消.非线性增长区(α=16°~32°),减速板铰链力矩显著增加,因为减速板铰链力矩主要贡献区为背风侧,该迎角区内减速板背风侧存在一对不断增强的旋涡,背风侧负压力显著增加.在非线性衰减区(α=32°~70°),减速板铰链力矩在迎角32°~36°范围内急剧减小,因为在迎角36°减速板背风侧旋涡流动变为速度较低的再附流动;减速板铰链力矩在迎角36°~44°范围内逐渐增加,因为该迎角区作用于减速板迎风侧的机身涡不断增强,导致减速板迎风侧正压力显著增加;减速板铰链力矩在迎角44°~70°范围内逐渐减小,因为该迎角区作用于减速板迎风侧的机身涡不断减弱直至破裂,导致减速板迎风侧正压力逐渐减小.     

A solar type U burst in the decimetric range

This paper analyzes a Type U burst at 1.0 – 2.8 GHz which occurred between 12:36:26 – 12:36:32 UT on 1992 August 22, observed by Ond ejov Observatory, Czech Republic. This may be the first example of Type U bursts in the decimetric range, as far as we know. From analysis we came to the following conclusion: (1) The frequency drift rates of the ascending and descending branches are 1.25 and 0.225 GHz/s, respectively, and the velocities of the electron beam are 0.38 c and 0.26 c, respectively; (2) The burst decay of the ascending branch is larger than that of the descending branch; (3) The variations of the maximum frequencies of instantaneous spectra with time appear as from the highest (1.92 GHz) to the lowest (1.0 GHz), then toward higher frequency (1.53 GHz) (this is consistent with that predicted by plasma emission theory); (4) The bandwidths of the ascending branch are about twice that of the descending branch (this may be caused by the larger drift rates of the ascending branch); (5) The temperature of the coronal loop apex is 6.3 × 10⁶ K; (6) The magnetic field at the top of the loop is greater than 9.2 G; (7) This U burst emission is plasma radiation at the second harmonic.     

GH4169高温合金惯性摩擦焊接头动态再结晶过程

当温度、应变、应变速率达到一定条件时 ,GH4 16 9镍基高温合金在惯性摩擦焊接过程中易发生动态再结晶。本文研究结果表明 ,由于GH4 16 9合金惯性摩擦焊接时间很短 ,动态再结晶进行得相当充分 ,而动态回复不足 ,在动态再结晶的过程中还可以看到有些结晶过程还处于形核阶段 ,这是惯性摩擦焊接头产生细晶乃至超细晶的根本原因     

中、高密度Nomex蜂窝力学性能研究

研究了航空用三种中、高密度Nomex蜂窝的力学性能 ,并讨论了纸的厚度、浸渍溶液浓度、环境湿度和渗透剂对Nomex蜂窝力学性能的影响。结果表明 ,选择厚度合适的Nomex纸 ,严格控制湿度 ,并在浓度为 35 %～5 0 %范围内浸渍胶液中加入适量的渗透剂可以制作出与国外同类产品性能相当的高性能中、高密度Nomex蜂窝     

基于CATIA的数控加工程序逆向转换软件开发与应用

论述了利用CATIA软件进行数控编程时由专用数控代码程序向APT命令文件逆向转换的实现方法。     

平面形状误差分离方法的比较分析

就十种典型的精密平面形状误差测量－分离方法的权函数及其零点，作了分析比较。按形状误差谐波抑制最小准则，论证了五点式正交逐次三点法、九点式正交逐次三点法、复合三点法、不对称二维混合法和不对称四点法优于其他方法，不对称四点法则较为理想。     

稠密颗粒增强复合材料应变分布规律和刚度张量

针对高体积份数、随机分布、等轴状颗粒增强复合材料 ,研究了材料的应变分布规律 ,给出了基体和增强体应变平均值与材料微观结构参数之间的定量关系。结果表明 ,除应变平均值外 ,应变涨落是影响刚度张量的另一个重要因素 ,研究了应变涨落与材料微观结构参数之间的关系 ,并推导出了复合材料的刚度张量。与实验结果和以往的理论比较 ,预测结果与实验结果吻合良好     

ANALYSIS OF AN ELECTROSTRICTIVE STACK ACTUATOR FOR ACTIVE TRAILING EDGE FLAPS

Helicopter is a complex dynamic system withmany rotating components. The rotor blades oper-ate in a highly complex aerodynamic environment.The vibratory hub load,which is caused by cyclicvariation ofcentrifugaland aerodynamic load of therotating bladesin flight,is transmitted to the fuse-lage,resulting in serious vibration and noise of thestructure. It is one of the most important excitingsources in helicopters.There has long been a desire to reduce heli-copter vibration and to improve its per…