数字光纤预处理器模型仿真

分析了数字预处理器模型原理;基于MAX PLUSⅡ平台,应用VHDL语言实现了物理系统的功能仿真;验证了物理设计方案的可行性,给出了数字预处理器模型的仿真结果,并针对系统实现提出了合理的建议。     

叶尖间隙对高负荷风扇转子性能影响的数值研究

在不同叶尖间隙下,对高负荷风扇转子的特性进行了研究;通过数值方法分析了叶尖间隙对转子特性的影响。结果表明:适当小的叶尖间隙可以使转子获得较好的性能;作为泄漏流的反应,外壁机匣上所形成的静压槽随着间隙的增大、反压的提高而扩大;在不同叶尖间隙下,叶尖附面层和泄漏涡的破裂对风扇转子的失速起不同作用。     

压气机进口档板动态畸变流场参数分析

对某型发动机压气机进口档板动态畸变流场数据进行了研究。分析了流场稳态总压、总压脉动强度和涡旋尺度随档板插入深度、压气机流量的变化规律,以及各动态参数之间的相对变化特点;初步探讨了涡旋尺度、总压脉动强度、综合畸变指数和压气机喘振裕度损失等性能参数变化的关系,获得了有价值的试验研究数据结果。     

实施零缺陷管理,振兴航空制造业

根据振兴航空工业的需要,提出了用零缺陷管理振兴航空制造业的思路和方法.     

Performance improvement for constellation SAR using signal processing techniques

A new concept of spaceborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) implementation has recently been proposed - the constellation of small spaceborne SAR systems. In this implementation, several formation-flying small satellites cooperate to perform multiple space missions. We investigate the possibility to produce high-resolution wide-area SAR images and fine ground moving-target indicator (GMTI) performance with constellation of small spaceborne SAR systems. In particular, we focus on the problems introduced by this particular SAR system, such as Doppler ambiguities, high sparseness of the satellite array, and array element errors. A space-time adaptive processing (STAP) approach combined with conventional SAR imaging algorithms is proposed which can solve these problems to some extent. The main idea of the approach is to use a STAP-based method to properly overcome the aliasing effect caused by the lower pulse-repetition frequency (PRF) and thereby retrieve the unambiguous azimuth wide (full) spectrum signals from the received echoes. Following this operation, conventional SAR data processing tools can be applied to focus the SAR images fully. The proposed approach can simultaneously achieve both high-resolution SAR mapping of wide ground scenes and GMTI with high efficiency. To obtain array element errors, an array auto-calibration technique is proposed to estimate them based on the angular and Doppler ambiguity analysis of the clutter echo. The optimizing of satellite formations is also analyzed, and a platform velocity/PRF criterion for array configurations is presented. An approach is given to make it possible that almost any given sparse array configuration can satisfy the criterion by slightly adjusting the PRF. Simulated results are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed approaches.     

The Pre-CME Sun

The coronal mass ejection (CME) phenomenon occurs in closed magnetic field regions on the Sun such as active regions, filament regions, transequatorial interconnection regions, and complexes involving a combination of these. This chapter describes the current knowledge on these closed field structures and how they lead to CMEs. After describing the specific magnetic structures observed in the CME source region, we compare the substructures of CMEs to what is observed before eruption. Evolution of the closed magnetic structures in response to various photospheric motions over different time scales (convection, differential rotation, meridional circulation) somehow leads to the eruption. We describe this pre-eruption evolution and attempt to link them to the observed features of CMEs. Small-scale energetic signatures in the form of electron acceleration (signified by nonthermal radio bursts at metric wavelengths) and plasma heating (observed as compact soft X-ray brightening) may be indicative of impending CMEs. We survey these pre-eruptive energy releases using observations taken before and during the eruption of several CMEs. Finally, we discuss how the observations can be converted into useful inputs to numerical models that can describe the CME initiation.     

新型活动密封件的研究与应用

根据飞机液压系统橡胶密封圈使用中易出现老化,引起串油、串气等故障问题,结合某机型试验提出新材料密封圈改进方案,以满足系统的高温及动密封性使用要求。试验结果表明,新材料密封圈适合高温、动密封部位的使用,可以替代丁腈试5171橡胶密封圈,应用于液压系统,提高系统性能。     

精密装配对空空导弹位标器影响的研究

通过对其自主稳定回路及间隙描述函数频率特性的分析,对间隙装配调试及检测技术提出改进措施,并设计了测隙装置,完善了装配工艺.     

MSC/NASTRAN在复合材料层压板屈曲分析中的应用

介绍了MSC/NASTRAN的特征值屈曲分析的方法,并通过有限元建模样详细说明了-个典型复合材料层压平板屈曲分析算例,与经典复合材料层压板的理论计算结果吻合良好.     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.