电解催化氧化法处理L—乳酸精制残留液的初步研究

电解催化氧化法能很好地降解高浓度有机废水中的有机污染物 ,是一种高级氧化技术。针对L—乳酸精制残留液CODcr值约高达 14 0 0 0 0mg L的特点 ,本文对电解催化氧化处理L—乳酸精制残留液进行了初步研究。结果表明 ,在直流电解电流密度为 2 80A m2 时 ,电解 12小时 ,并消解 5天 ,CODcr的去除率为 98.5 7% ,脱色率为 5 2 .77%。     

图像处理技术在疲劳裂纹长度测量中的应用

研究材料的疲劳断裂特性,对产品结构设计和寿命预估计具有重要意义。试验中常需测量裂纹扩展长度,以确定裂纹长度与循环载荷次数的关系。在多孔铝合金板疲劳试验过程中,采用先进的图像数据采集和处理技术来测定疲劳裂纹的实际长度,拍摄不同循环次数下疲劳裂纹扩展的CCD图像;基于MATLAB软件,采用OTSU算法和形态学方法,把CCD图像转换成二值图并进行细化处理,得到裂纹扩展骨架图;用链码方法计算出裂纹像素长度,最后根据标定系数便可获得裂纹的实际长度。与显微镜测量裂纹方法比较,该方法具有精度高、非接触、可保存裂纹扩展状态等特点。     

Generalised variational assimilation of cloud-affected brightness temperature using simulated hyper-spectral atmospheric infrared sounder data

Assimilated channel brightness temperature data from infrared sounders accounting for cloud effects have a positive effect on weather forecasting, especially in weather-sensitive areas. When cloud effects are included, the channel brightness temperature deviations follow a non-Gaussian distribution. However, classical variational data assimilation follows a Gaussian distribution. When processing the cloud-affected brightness temperature, useful data are lost through the cloud detection process, thus assimilating some channel brightness temperatures with weight function peaks above the cloud top. Furthermore, strict quality control of brightness temperature removes outliers. By adopting the generalised variational assimilation method, which assumes that errors follow a non-Gaussian distribution, this paper assimilates the cloud-affected brightness temperature using simulated data for the hyper-spectral atmospheric infrared sounder (AIRS). A channel set is formed by dynamically selecting AIRS channels. The experiments for retrieving temperature and humidity data demonstrate that the generalised variational assimilated cloud-affected brightness temperature method performs better than the classical method.     

气体二次喷射推力向量控制数值仿真

采用基于Favre平均的三维N-S方程和k-ε湍流模型对固体火箭发动机气体二次喷射推力向 量喷管复杂干扰内流场进行数值模拟;采用三阶精度空间差分格式和隐式Jacobi时间点迭代 方法进行求解;借助数值模拟技术对气体二次喷射推力向量喷管方案进行了初步探索,研究 了不同喷射条件对气体二次喷射流场特征及侧向控制力的影响作用;研究表明,二次喷射气 体喷射孔位置、总温及总压等因素对侧向力影响具有耦合作用,合适的喷射孔位置和高温燃 气以及较大喷射总压都能有效增加侧向力及向量角;燃气二次喷射系统具有较高的效率;侧 向力随二次喷射流总压增加而线性增大.      

STAP with medium PRF mode for non-side-looking airborne radar

Space-time adaptive processing (STAP) has been widely discussed for airborne radar systems to improve the system performance of detecting targets. This is especially true for airborne early warning (AEW) radar, which should find long-range and small radar cross section (RCS) targets such as the stealth aircraft and missiles. However, in existing airborne radar literature, STAP is mainly considered for clutter and jamming rejection in side-looking airborne radar (SLAR) applications. There have been fewer discussions on airborne radar with non-side-ways looking array radar (non-SLAR). The STAP of non-SLAR such as forward looking array radar is also very important and can not be avoided for airborne radar to detect targets in all directions. The STAP of the non-SLAR is studied here. A scheme has been proposed, which is processed by the way of STAP combined with multiple staggered medium pulse repetition frequencies (PRFs). We further study the selection of PRFs in order to make the scheme more available for non-SLAR radar. We analyze two typical non-SLAR cases, i.e., inclined-sideways looking array and forward looking array. We examine this scheme by comparing the performances of three processing systems under the criteria of range-velocity blind zone minimization. Computer simulation results show the multiple-PRFs STAP scheme is feasible for non-SLAR and can be applied to phased-array AEW radar systems     

基于1394网络的分布式组合导航系统时序建模与仿真

总线拓扑完整是基于 1394 总线网络的分布式组合导航系统正常、可靠工作的必然要求,为了确保各传感器节点信息的可靠传输,必须在系统工作前进行总线完整性检查,以排除节点或线缆故障可能对系统造成的不利影响。导航计算机在执行总线完整性检查程序时,总线控制器的时钟源将发生切换,这会带来一定的时序问题。针对分布式组合导航系统在某次 1394b 总线完整性检查过程中出现的虚警故障,通过理论分析和建模仿真,对故障时刻的系统运行时序和虚警原因进行探究。结果表明:在进行总线完整性检查时,组合导航计算机与总线控制器时钟异步导致组合导航计算机软件相邻两周期读取 DPRAM 中同一片缓存是系统报出虚警的根本原因。     

基于动态逆和神经网络的机动弹头姿态控制系统设计

机动弹头是复杂的非线性系统,它给姿态控制系统设计人员以极大的挑战。为了满足飞行稳定性要求,提高系统的适应性和鲁棒性,本文构造了动态逆神经网络姿态控制系统,设计了慢变量和快变量动态逆,引入了在线神经网络进行逆误差的补偿。实例仿真的结果表明:动态逆和在线神经网络的结合,能够实现弹头的稳定飞行。     

模板类零件孔系的计算机辅助设计

本文介绍子模具设计中的模板类零件中的孔系的计算机辅助设计,对于位置参数相同而结构和尺寸不同的孔系零件,可以由一个孔位置定义文件设计所有的零件.零件用这种方法可以很方便地提高设计速度和设计质量.     

应用于小发柔性转子的高速动平衡技术

从某新型涡轴发动机动力涡轮转子的结构特点出发 ,简要说明了对该转子进行实际高速动平衡操作存在的困难及采取的对策。在试验过程中 ,创造性地应用影响系数法和自行设计加工的精密平衡卡箍 ,高质量地完成了细长柔性转子的高速动平衡试验。研究表明 :高速动平衡技术可大大减小细长柔性转子的动挠度和支承动反力 ,从而达到减小发动机振动的目的     

解读企业财务"三表"的方法与技巧研究

企业财务“三表”是反映企业家底、经营全貌、发展前景、未来命运的“蓝图”和“家谱”,企业的投资、经营、监督者,只有精于解读,才能正确投资决策、提高企业效益、规避经营风险、实施有效监管。