壁压法在低速闭口回流式风洞中的应用

本文介绍了由Hackett提出的一种估算大攻角洞壁干扰修正的壁压信息法。并利用四个几何相似、尺寸不同的平板机翼和翼-身组合体模型在南航NH-2风洞中进行了试验。试验和计算结果表明,该方法使用方便,修正结果准确可靠。但必须指出,对于试验段下游带有平衡缝的闭口回流风洞,洞壁测压数据需经适当的修正才能获得满意的结果。     

某型飞机同时存在两种惯性耦合问题的探讨

根据稳定性理论，对某型高速飞机的惯性耦合进行初步研究，首先，对飞机的滚转－偏航耦合－俯仰耦合的机理进行分析，然后，在不影响问题本质的前提下提出了一些假设条件，将研究惯性耦合的六自由度全量方程进行简化，求出急滚稳定性判据，以某型机为例，计算出其惯性耦合特性，用急滚稳定性判据进行了分析，并进行了验证 。     

涡轮流量计的标定

讨论了涡轮流量计的几种标定系统，包括稳态标定，动态标定，在线标定和实时标定，其中在线标定和实时标定是提高涡轮流量计测量精度的重要措施，计算机辅助测试系统的建立已不难实现这２种标定。     

高压不稳定环境中的燃料液滴蒸发

对燃料液滴在高压不稳定环境中的蒸发进行了研究，着重讨论了气相介质压力振荡对液滴蒸发特性的影响，计算了Ｃ１２Ｈ２６液滴在Ｎ２介质中蒸发时的蒸发速率、滴温和无因次滴径随时间的变化。结果表明：（１）蒸发速率、滴温发生相同频率的振荡，相位滞后分别为π和π／２；（２）压力振荡使蒸发速率平均值增大，液滴生存时间减少；（３）在不定常加热阶段压力振荡影响很小。     

风洞地板边界层厚度控制新方法

本文介绍了一种风洞固定地板边界层厚度控制新方法。风洞试验结果比较表明,这种方法不但能显著降低地板边界层厚度,而且边界层控制装置对风洞气流干扰较小,流场较均匀,气流品质较好。与国内外现有的风洞地板边界层厚度控制方法相比,这种方法颇具特色。     

一种分析稳态压力畸变对多级轴流压缩系统稳定性影响的新方法

发展了一种分析进口稳态压力畸变对多级轴流压缩系统稳定性影响的逐级平行压缩系统模型；建立了一种稳态压力畸变进气条件下，多级轴流压缩系统对燃烧室燃油瞬时脉冲的气动响应及气动稳定性分析的新方法；导出了基于ＭａｃＣｏｒｍａｃｋ隐式格式的新的数值计算方法。应用新的模型方法对一个三级实验压气机进行了数值分析，给出了稳态压力畸变与压缩系统稳定裕度损失及不稳定发生时间之间的定量关系，定量给出了压气机失稳首发级的识别方法。     

超声速主流中横向喷流干扰流场数值模拟

本文用二阶迎风 TVD格式求解层流 N- S方程 ,数值模拟了超声速主流与横向喷流相互作用复杂干扰流场 ,得到了合理的涡系结构 ,计算波系结构及沿物面压力分布也与实验结果一致。计算还表明 ,TVD格式不但具有较强的捕捉激波的能力 ,而且用来模拟复杂涡系结构也是有效的     

Nondestructive Characterization of RBSOA of High-Power Bipolar Transistors

Reverse-bias safe operating area (RBSOA) of high-power Darlington transistors is characterized using a 120 A/1000 V nondestructive reverse-bias second breakdown tester designed and fabricated at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Elaborate RBSOA characteristics are generated with different forward/reverse base drives and collector current levels. The effects of elevated case temperature and second-base drive on RBSOA of four-terminal Darlington devices are also discussed.     

A Detection Algorithm for Optical Targets in Clutter

There is active interest in the development of algorithms for detecting weak stationary optical and IR targets in a heavy opticalclutter background. Often only poor detectability of low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) targets is achieved when the direct correlation method is used. In many cases, this is partly obviated by using detection with correlated reference scenes [1, 2].This paper uses the experimentally justified assumption that most optical clutter can be modeled as a whitened Gaussian randomprocess with a rapidly space-varying mean and a more slowlyvarying covariance [2]. With this assumption, a new constant falsealarm rate (CFAR) detector is developed as an application of the classical generalized maximum likelihood ratio test of Neyman and Pearson. The final CFAR test is a dimensionless ratio. This test exhibits the desirable property that its probability of a false alarm(PFA) is independent of the covariance matrix of the actual noiseencountered. When the underlying noise processes are complex intime, similar considerations can yield a sidelobe canceler CFARdetection criterion for radar and communications. Performance analyses based on the probability of detection (PD)versus signal-to-noise ratio for several given fixed false alarm probabilities are presented. Finally these performance curves are validated by computer simulations of the detection process which use real image data with artificially implanted signals.     

米定义发展的启示

通过简要介绍米定义发展的历史，人们从中得到的启示是：这样严密的定义，还在不断地进行修改，使其更加完善。诸如量块长度的定义、测量方法、测量原理和测量可靠性的评估等原来的定义和规定也断地更晚是理所当然的事。