中国民航使用国际航空货物运输规则盲区分析

指出了中国民航在适用国际航空货物运输规则时的盲区，分析了产生原因和对民航收入的不利影响，最后提出了相应对策。     

某型飞机机身合拢总装型架设计新技术

某型飞机机身合拢总装型架，在设计上采用了先进制造技术。型架上装有目前国际先进的光学坐标系统，型架地基采用整体框架式底盘。型架结构为分散式。按飞机飞行状态在型架中摆放，并由上方起吊形式下架。本文简要介绍了该型架的设计、制造情况及效果。     

机电伺服系统时域辨识装置的研究与实现

应用COR-LS辨识方法研究了中功率伺服系统时域辨识问题,设计并开发出了相应的时域辨识装置。给出了整个系统的硬件实现方案,并用COR-LS辨识方法对一个中功率伺服系统实现了时域辨识。     

全顺汽车车身涂装底漆线投槽工艺

从配方、操作方法、原理等方面介绍了全顺汽车车身涂装底漆线的投槽工艺。较为详细的介绍了涂装前处理工艺和电泳工艺部分的清洗工序。本文对水质的影响也做了简要的分析。     

Distribution of chlorophyll and harmful algal blooms (HABs): A review on space based studies in the coastal environments of Chinese marginal seas

Monitoring of spatial and temporal distribution of chlorophyll (Chl-a) concentrations in the aquatic milieu is always challenging and often interesting. However, the recent advancements in satellite digital data play a significant role in providing outstanding results for the marine environmental investigations. The present paper is aimed to review ‘remote sensing research in Chinese seas’ within the period of 24 years from 1978 to 2002. Owing to generalized distributional pattern, the Chl-a concentrations are recognized high towards northern Chinese seas than the southern. Moreover, the coastal waters, estuaries, and upwelling zones always exhibit relatively high Chl-a concentrations compared with offshore waters. On the basis of marine Chl-a estimates obtained from satellite and other field measured environmental parameters, we have further discussed on the applications of satellite remote sensing in the fields of harmful algal blooms (HABs), primary production and physical oceanographic currents of the regional seas. Concerned with studies of HABs, satellite remote sensing proved more advantageous than any other conventional methods for large-scale applications. Probably, it may be the only source of authentic information responsible for the evaluation of new research methodologies to detect HABs. At present, studies using remote sensing methods are mostly confined to observe algal bloom occurrences, hence, it is essential to coordinate the mechanism of marine ecological and oceanographic dynamic processes of HABs using satellite remote sensing data with in situ measurements of marine environmental parameters. The satellite remote sensing on marine environment and HABs is believed to have a great improvement with popular application of technology.     

Modeling of ionospheric parameter variations in East Asia during the moderate geomagnetic disturbances

The results of modeling of ionospheric disturbances observed in the East Asian region during moderate storms are presented. The numerical model for ionosphere–plasmasphere coupling developed at the ISTP SB RAS is used to interpret the data of observations at ionospheric stations located in the longitudinal sector of 90–130°E at latitudes from auroral zone to equator. There is obtained a reasonable agreement between measurements and modeling results for winter and equinox. In the summer ionosphere, at the background of high ionization by the solar EUV radiation in the quiet geomagnetic period the meridional thermospheric wind strongly impacts the electron concentration in the middle and auroral ionosphere. The consistent calculations of the thermospheric wind permit to obtain the model results which are closer to summer observations. The actual information about the space-time variations of thermosphere and magnetosphere parameters should be taken into account during storms.     

Detection of long-duration narrowband processes

Detecting long, weak signals that are narrowband but of unknown frequency structure is an important signal processing challenge, with many applications in remote sensing and process monitoring. An ad hoc scheme is developed. Its stages include the discrete Fourier transform (DFT), a multiresolution decomposition in the frequency domain, and a generalized likelihood ratio test (GLRT). The computational load is light, and the performance is remarkably good. This is so not just in the original narrowband situation, but also, due to an inherent adaptivity to the data, in the detection of signals that are relatively broadband in nature. Generalizations are given to constant false alarm rate (CFAR) operation in both prewhitened and unwhitened cases, and to the detection of multiband signals. As regards the last, it is discovered that there is little loss from overestimating the number of bands     

大滞后温度智能控制系统的研究与实现

本文研究的是以MCS-51系列单片机为核心的计算机控制系统,用以实现化工催化剂活性检测过程床层温度程序控制。被控对象是具有3～8分钟的纯滞后,时变,非线性特性的催化剂电加热炉。控制难度大。 采用了广义最小方差自校正控制算法,具有时变滞后的极点自校正PID算法,极点对消直接PID三种算法进行了仿真与现场试验研究。前两种,由于工作过程允许的信号对系统激励不够充分,对象在线辩识有困难,试验结果表现,不能实现预期的控制要求。最终采用了极点对消直接PID算法,成功地实现了催化剂活性温度自动控制。该系统工作稳定、可靠,控制精度达到了检测标准要求。     

FA表面改质剂在伺服阀压装中的应用

分析了伺服阀在精密压装中组件压装存在的工艺问题，对压装过程进行力学分析，提出了新的工艺思路，并通过利用 FA表面改质剂，改善润滑条件，解决压装中的难点。     

线性二次极小极大最优反馈控制的同步并行解法及充要条件

在线性系统鲁棒控制及Ｈ∞时域直接状态空间方法中，化为线性二次型（ＬＱ）极小极大（ＭＡＸＭＩＮ）最优状态反馈控制问题是其方法之一。本文给出的线性二次极小极大最优反馈控制的同步并行解法克服了寻极大这种逐次寻优算法的困难。而且，只需存在（增广系统）Ｒｉｃｃａｔｉ一般矩阵代数方程的对称镇定解，即可获得充分且必要条件的最优反馈控制及抑制干扰（反馈）控制。