图书批销业务数据交换系统设计与实现

本文提出了一种在IP网络上实现业务数据交换的方法.重点阐述了图书批销业务数据交换系统的设计思路和关键实现技术.该系统由IP网络和运行于其上的完成业务数据交换的Web站点组成.借助于该系统,书商与采购者、采购者与读者可分别进行业务数据交换.     

液体火箭发动机喷嘴动力学研究进展

对液体火箭发动机喷嘴动力学研究的有关文献进行了综述,从喷嘴动力学理论分析和实验研究两方面入手,对直流式、离心式喷嘴、敞口型离心式喷嘴和气液同轴喷嘴动力学的国内外研究进展进行了全面总结。从目前的研究结果来看,喷嘴动力学在解决燃烧不稳定方面具有重要意义,在未来液体火箭发动机研制中将起到更大作用。     

密集有源多假目标的压制干扰效果分析与仿真

多假目标干扰在现代电子战中应用日益广泛。随着工作状态参数的不同,多假目标干扰呈现出不同的干扰效果。在讨论密集多假目标产生方法的基础上,针对两种不同的恒虚警处理,详细分析了密集多假目标的干扰效果,得到一些有价值的结论:当密集程度较高时,多假目标干扰可以起到类似噪声的压制作用,最后进行了仿真验证。     

激光气体氮化参量对TA2钛合金表面形态和硬度的影响

激光气体氮化TA2钛合金时,氮化区表面形态和硬度受激光加工参量影响很大。在不同的激光氮化参量作用下,氮化区内熔体的对流形式和程度不同,使TA2钛合金表面形态呈现不同的特征。激光氮化后,TA2钛合金表面硬度提高。氮化区域内生成硬质相TiN是TA2钛合金表面硬度得到提高的主要原因。     

方位向非均匀采样对多通道天线星载SAR成像性能的影响

方位向周期性非均匀采样是多通道天线星载SAR系统设计时需要考虑的一个重要因素。针对多通道天线星载SAR系统中存在的方位向周期性非均匀采样对成像性能的影响进行了分析。在建立多通道天线星载SAR回波信号模型的基础上,根据成对回波理论和匹配滤波原理推导了由方位向周期性非均匀采样所造成的虚假目标位置与强度的计算公式,并结合成像处理过程分析了二维成像处理算法对虚假目标的影响,给出了二维成像处理后所得到的虚假目标强度计算公式。最后,通过计算机仿真验证推导与分析的正确性。     

ACTIVE VIBRATION CONTROL OF TWO-BEAM STRUCTURES

The wave propagation approach is presented to research the active vibration control of two-beam structures.Considering the continuity of the generalized displacement and the equilibrium of the generalized force at the discontinuity,the wave reflection and transmission coefficients are calculated.Wave control is applied somewhere upstream or downstream to two-beam structures.Vibrations of two coupled beams per unit disturbance are investigated.The results show that wave control is efficient,and the influence of the thickness ratio of two-beam structures on control location is discussed.     

SIMULATION OF COMPOSITE NON-LINEAR MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF CMCS BY FEM-BASED MULTI- SCALE APPROACH

The non-linear behavior of continuous fiber reinforced C/SiC ceramic matrix composites （CMCs） under tensile loading is modeled by three-dimensional representative volume element （RVE） models of the composite. The theoretical background of the multi-scale approach solved by the finite element method （FEM） is recalled first- ly. Then the geometric characters of three kinds of damage mechanisms, i.e. micro matrix cracks, fiber/matrix interface debonding and fiber fracture, are studied. Three kinds of RVE are proposed to model the microstructure of C/SiC with above damage mechanisms respectively. The matrix cracking is modeled by critical matrix strain en- ergy （CMSE） principle while a maximum shear stress criterion is used for modeling fiber/matrix interface debond- ing. The behavior of fiber fracture is modeled by the famous Weibull statistic theory. A numerical example of con- tinuous fiber reinforced C/SiC composite under tensile loading is performed. The results show that the stress/ strain curve predicted by the developed model agrees with experimental data.     

FAST FEATURE RANKING AND ITS APPLICATION TO FACE RECOGNITION

A fast feature ranking algorithm for classification in the presence of high dimensionahty and small sample size is proposed. The basic idea is that the important features force the data points of the same class to maintain their intrinsic neighbor relations, whereas neighboring points of different classes are no longer to stick to one an- other. Applying this assumption, an optimization problem weighting each feature is derived. The algorithm does not involve the dense matrix eigen-decomposition which can be computationally expensive in time. Extensive exper- iments are conducted to validate the significance of selected features using the Yale, Extended YaleB and PIE data- sets. The thorough evaluation shows that, using one-nearest neighbor classifier, the recognition rates using 100-- 500 leading features selected by the algorithm distinctively outperform those with features selected by the baseline feature selection algorithms, while using support vector machine features selected by the algorithm show less prominent improvement. Moreover, the experiments demonstrate that the proposed algorithm is particularly effi- cient for multi-class face recognition problem.     

带气膜冷却结构的高超声速平板不同前缘形状下表面传热特性研究

当带红外成像制导系统的飞行器在稠密大气层内做高超声速飞行时,必须采取主动冷却方式防止严重气动加热造成的窗口材料热畸变以及复杂流场造成的气动光学畸变。本文根据成像窗口周围流动具有受高超声速钝头体绕流和气膜冷却结构(即背面为空腔的超声速后台阶)共同作用的特点,在 KD-01高超声速炮风洞中开展了带气膜冷却结构的高超声速平板在不同前缘形状下表面传热特性的试验研究,测量了 Ma8来流条件下喷缝下游表面传热系数,试验获得了2种前缘形状的带气膜冷却结构的高超声速平板喷缝周围瞬态流场 NPLS 图像。通过分析试验数据,得出以下结论:对于带气膜冷却结构(气膜不工作状态)的高超声速平板,模型前缘的形状对喷缝下游区域的表面热流整体分布有明显影响,在钝前缘情形下,表面热流分布接近相同前缘形状的平板边界层为层流状态时的表面热流分布;在尖前缘情形下,表面热流分布则表现出从层流边界层状态向充分发展湍流边界层状态变化的特性;喷缝下游分离和再附区表面传热特性和超声速后台阶流动类似,取决于喷缝上缘处边界层相对厚度。