Evolution of UV-B regulation and protection in plants.

Plants have evolved under the influence of UV-B radiation and have acquired systems for monitoring it and investing appropriate resources for protection against it, i.e., filters, quenchers of radicals and reactive oxygen species, and repair systems. An hypothesis for how plants monitor radiation has been presented.     

Field formation around negatively biased solar arrays in the LEO-plasma

Heavy emission caused by impacting plasma ions results in a fast discharging effect of the initially large surface potentials on the dielectric solar cells. This eventually counteracts the energization process of the plasma ions to the cover glasses and leaves no significant electric fields. Thus, with an existing thermal plasma, electrons are again able to reach dielectric surfaces. Strong localized electric fields of the order of several 10 kV/cm form near the interconnector-cover glass interface.     

EUV emission from normal galaxies

Using data from the Wide Field Camera EUV all-sky survey, we have established upper limits to the EUV flux from a sample of 30 bright, nearby, non-active spiral galaxies. These galaxies were chosen to be those most likely to be detected in the EUV on the basis of (i) low interstellar absorption within our own galaxy, (ii) brightness in other wavebands, (iii) high star formation activity, and (iv) proximity. The derived EUV upper limits are restrictive, and establish for the first time that the EUV flux escaping from galaxies does not constitute a major component of their bolometric luminosity, and in particular that it cannot be the sink for the energy injected into the interstellar medium by supernova explosions, as had been suggested following the failure to detect this power in the X-ray band.     

k-ε-g紊流燃烧模型数值研究

本文对k-ε-g紊流燃烧模型中模型系数C_R,C_(g1),C_(g2)的选定和计算浓度脉动均方值g的不同方法进行数值研究。计算结果表明模型系数值的选定直接与化学反应速率有关,而其中C_R影响最大。g的计算虽然可有不同方法,而其中微分方程求解最佳。并用实验数据来验证计算结果。     

智能控制大功率氨压机制冷系统

本文将模糊控制、神经元控制等智能控制技术成功地应用于大型活塞式氨压机制冷系统，实现了恒转矩负载的变频调速节能。实际运行结果证明，该智能控制的大功率氨压机制冷系统工作稳定、控制精度高、节能效果显著，具有很好的经济效益及推广应用价值。     

微波噪声校准系统介绍

新的．极低噪声放大器的研制开发和广泛使用，微波系统的结构日趋复杂，微波工程测量能力下断提高，但热噪声仍然是今天微波系统性能的主要限制。例如，远距离卫星通信工程对卫星转发器的接收机和地球站接机的噪声特性提出很高的要求。因此，准确地测量系统的噪声以及时噪声发生器进行准确校准的需求非常迫切。本文叙述自己研制的噪声源校准系统的基本原理，分析超噪比校准不确定度，提供具体的校准实例，提出进一步提高校准准确度的途径。     

涡切片图象立体重建

 <正> 1.引言 激光片光技术和流体中微粒的光散射效率逐步提高;从烟雾、水汽到激发诱导荧光使流动可视化程度不断开拓。许多研究工作需要通过观察切片照片获得对复杂流动整体结构的理解。因此,将系列二维切片照片重建成立体图象是十分有意义的。 近年来这方面比较典型的工作有Jimener的平面混合层和Agui and Hesselink的共轴喷流重建,分别在平面型和封闭柱面型的不同气流混合界面研究涡系的生成和发展。用涡迹切片重建的三维图象能清楚地显示涡的内部结构,对提供合理的流动假说和计算模型有重要意义。     

米定义发展的启示

通过简要介绍米定义发展的历史，人们从中得到的启示是：这样严密的定义，还在不断地进行修改，使其更加完善。诸如量块长度的定义、测量方法、测量原理和测量可靠性的评估等原来的定义和规定也断地更晚是理所当然的事。     

模态参数识别在飞行颤振试验中的应用

 本文介绍了飞机飞行颤振试验的简况、颤振试飞数据处理的特点和一些特殊要求。简要介绍了用频域参数识别方法和时域参数识别方法识别模态频率和阻尼的基本原理和基本数学模型。文中着重介绍了为解决颤振试飞中所获得的信号的信噪比差,而又要求识别的模态阻尼值的精度比较高这个矛盾和为了尽量缩短数据分析所花费的计算时间而采取的若干措施。     

铝合金薄板焊接热裂敏感性探索

探讨了用钨极氩弧焊焊接铝合金ＬＹ１２ＣＺ及ＬＹ１２Ｍ薄板时其热裂纹的变化规律，并分析了焊接工艺参数及填充材料对热裂纹的影响。试验结果表明，选择合适的工艺参数和填充材料可以明显提高该类合金的抗裂性能。