加筋圆柱曲板稳定性的微分求积单元法分析

加筋圆柱壳和圆柱曲板在工程领域中有着广泛的应用,其稳定性特性是设计人员十分关注的一个问题。本文首次尝试应用微分求积单元法分析加筋圆柱曲板的稳定性问题。采用了新的确定权系数的方法建立了微分求积圆柱曲板单元,并给出了详细的分析过程。将微分求积单元法的计算结果与现有的数值结果进行了比较来验证所建立的微分求积单元法的分析过程及结果的正确性,还给出了一些新的数据和图线供设计参考或者用于新方法的验证。     

蓝宝石光学窗口辐照效应

蓝宝石光学窗口在空间环境服役时,将会受到不同射线(如γ射线、X射线)以及离子流(如电子、质子等)的辐照作用,使其光学性质及结构发生变化,影响使用性能.为模拟空间环境,采用60Co源及电子流对蓝宝石进行辐照,研究了蓝宝石经辐照后的光学性能及结构变化,测试了蓝宝石辐照前后的表面粗糙度以及吸收光谱和荧光光谱变化.AFM实验表明,γ射线辐照对蓝宝石表面粗糙度几乎没有影响,而电子流辐照使得蓝宝石表面粗糙度增加.吸收光谱结果显示,蓝宝石经射γ线及电子流辐照后在紫外可见波段表现出较强的吸收,出现206,238,300和330 nm等吸收峰.荧光光谱发现335 nm和410 nm等荧光发光峰.曩后分析了色心产生原因,计算了辐照前后的色心浓度.     

喷丸强化10Ni3MnCuAl钢的表面性能

对10Ni3MnCuAl钢磨削表面进行不同强度的喷丸强化处理,分析了喷丸强化后10Ni3MnCuAl钢的金相组织及喷丸表层下微观结构的变化,测量了喷丸影响层的显微硬度以及喷丸强化所形成的残余压应力场, 研究了喷丸所造成显微硬度、金相组织和表面残余应力等表面完整变化.结果表明, 喷丸强化可显著改善10Ni3MnCuAl钢表面完整性及其疲劳寿命. 喷丸强度高时将产生过喷效应,导致疲劳寿命的降低,实验测得最佳喷丸强化弧高值为0.40 mm时表面质量最好,喷丸影响层的残余应力深度达450 μm.     

电子设备的"三防"设计

本文针对电子设备的"三防"性能设计问题,从不同方面阐述实现电子设备的"三防"性能的方法和措施.     

考虑微加工误差的微机械陀螺的健壮性优化

 为减小微加工误差对音叉振动式微机械陀螺设计性能的影响、提高其批量性能稳定性,以对其加工后性能变异影响最大的若干关键参数为设计变量,在分析了几何约束条件、模态性能约束条件、基于模态的加工灵敏度约束条件的基础上建立了微机械陀螺健壮性优化的数学模型。在无需事先知道微机械陀螺尺寸／性能的详尽统计信息的条件下,采用一阶摄动技术和遗传算法实现了微机械陀螺的健壮性优化设计。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

胶粘剂弹性模量对间隙接头应力和强度的影响

 运用弹塑性有限元法,研究了胶粘剂弹性模量对含间隙的铝合金单搭接接头的影响。通过分析胶层和被粘物的应力分布,结果表明：间隙连接对接头端部的应力分布无明显影响,但对间隙附近的应力峰值影响较大;随着胶粘剂弹性模量的增大,间隙附近的应力峰值反而减小;对于高弹性模量胶粘剂接头,间隙对接头的应力峰值无明显影响,在不降低接头名义强度的基础上极大地提高了接头的实际强度;而对于低弹性模量胶粘剂接头,间隙使得接头的应力峰值明显上升,显著地降低了接头的名义强度和实际强度。数值模拟结果与已发表的试验数据大致吻合。     

一种用于主动流动控制的气泡型微致动器

 面向先进主动流动控制,在国内率先研发了一种基于微机电系统(MEMS)的气泡型微致动器阵列技术。分析了气泡型微致动器用于主动流动控制的原理,阐述了致动器结构及其加工工艺。通过对气泡样件的压力载荷 变形行为的测试,表明其具有较好的线性和较大承载能力。结合不同翼型的风洞试验表明,微致动器作动可以影响翼型表面的压强分布,从而可用于增升等控制目的。     

New Cutting Force Modeling Approach for Flat End Mill

A new mechanistic cutting force model for flat end milling using the instantaneous cutting force coefficients is proposed. An in-depth analysis shows that the total cutting forces can be separated into two terms: a nominal component independent of the runout and a perturbation component induced by the runout. The instantaneous value of the nominal component is used to calibrate the cutting force coefficients. With the help of the perturbation component and the cutting force coefficients obtained above, the cutter runout is identified. Based on simulation and experimental results, the validity of the identification approach is demonstrated. The advantage of the proposed method lies in that the calibration performed with data of one cutting test under a specific regime can be applied for a great range of cutting conditions.     

低轨Walker星座构型偏置维持控制方法分析

针对低轨(low earth orbit,LEO)Walker星座构型稳定性维持问题,分析了低轨卫星的轨道摄动和星座构型稳定性的影响因素.通过分析低轨Walker星座的轨道摄动和相对漂移特点,提出了两次偏置策略.首先,依据未偏置时星座相对漂移量拟合得出第一次偏置时的偏置量.然后利用第一次偏置后的相对漂移量拟合得出第二次...