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391.
Investigation of corona initiation voltage at reduced pressures 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Karady G.G. Sirkis M.D. Li Liu 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1994,30(1):144-150
The results of an experimental study of the 60 Hz ac corona inception voltage at reduced pressures for a cylindrical conductor and a parallel ground plane are presented. Several spacings and bare and insulated conductors of several diameters are considered. Empirical expressions from which a reasonably accurate prediction of the corona inception voltage (CIV) may be made have been inferred from experimental data 相似文献
392.
A recursive multiple model approach to noise identification 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Correct knowledge of noise statistics is essential for an estimator or controller to have reliable performance. In practice, however, the noise statistics are unknown or not known perfectly and thus need to be identified. Previous work on noise identification is limited to stationary noise and noise with slowly varying statistics only. An approach is presented here that is valid for nonstationary noise with rapidly or slowly varying statistics as well as stationary noise. This approach is based on the estimation with multiple hybrid system models. As one of the most cost-effective estimation schemes for hybrid system, the interacting multiple model (IMM) algorithm is used in this approach. The IMM algorithm has two desirable properties: it is recursive and has fixed computational requirements per cycle. The proposed approach is evaluated via a number of representative examples by both Monte Carlo simulations and a nonsimulation technique of performance prediction developed by the authors recently. The application of the proposed approach to failure detection is also illustrated 相似文献
393.
394.
一种新颖的瞬时浮点放大器 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍了瞬时浮点放大器的原理及构成,并给出一种结构新的具有256阶的瞬时浮点放大器,可有效地提高数据采集系统的测量范围。 相似文献
395.
六喷管超音速引射器性能的理论分析和实验研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
对某一定尺寸的六喷管超音速引射器进行气动性能的实验研究。结果表明:随着主次流压比P*p/P*s增加,引射系数及修正引射系数下降;当引射系数增加时,混合管动量修正系数Km下降,但主喷管流量系数μ变化不大。对上述工况进行理论计算的结果与实验数据符合良好。 相似文献
396.
讨论了5405改性双马来酰亚胺树脂基体在室温下,贮存时间对粘度以及对固化过程中加压点的影响,给出了相应的计算方法。 相似文献
397.
In this paper the problem of uplink array calibration for deep-space communication is considered. A phased array of many modest-size reflectors antennas is used to drastically improve the uplink effective isotropic radiated power of a ground station. A radar calibration procedure for the array phase distribution is presented using a number of in-orbit targets. Design of optimal orbit and the number of calibration targets is investigated for providing frequent calibration opportunities needed for compensating array elements phase center movements as the array tracks a spacecraft. Array far-field focusing based on the near-filed in-orbit (low Earth orbit (LEO)) calibration targets is also presented and array gain degradation analysis based on the position error of the array elements and in-orbit targets has been carried out. It is shown that errors in the in-orbit targets positions significantly degrade the far-field array gain while the errors in array elements positions are not very important. Analysis of phase errors caused by thermal noise, system instability, and atmospheric effects show insignificant array gain degradation by these factors 相似文献
398.
N. Gopalswamy Z. Mikić D. Maia D. Alexander H. Cremades P. Kaufmann D. Tripathi Y.-M. Wang 《Space Science Reviews》2006,123(1-3):303-339
The coronal mass ejection (CME) phenomenon occurs in closed magnetic field regions on the Sun such as active regions, filament regions, transequatorial interconnection regions, and complexes involving a combination of these. This chapter describes the current knowledge on these closed field structures and how they lead to CMEs. After describing the specific magnetic structures observed in the CME source region, we compare the substructures of CMEs to what is observed before eruption. Evolution of the closed magnetic structures in response to various photospheric motions over different time scales (convection, differential rotation, meridional circulation) somehow leads to the eruption. We describe this pre-eruption evolution and attempt to link them to the observed features of CMEs. Small-scale energetic signatures in the form of electron acceleration (signified by nonthermal radio bursts at metric wavelengths) and plasma heating (observed as compact soft X-ray brightening) may be indicative of impending CMEs. We survey these pre-eruptive energy releases using observations taken before and during the eruption of several CMEs. Finally, we discuss how the observations can be converted into useful inputs to numerical models that can describe the CME initiation. 相似文献
399.
The measurement that is “closest” to the predicted target measurement is known as the “nearest neighbor” (NN) measurement in tracking. A common method currently in wide use for tracking in clutter is the so-called NN filter, which uses only the NN measurement as if it were the true one. The purpose of this work is two fold. First, the following theoretical results are derived: the a priori probabilities of all three data association events (updates with correct measurement, with incorrect measurement, and no update), the probability density functions (pdfs) of the NN measurement conditioned on the association events, and the one-step-ahead prediction of the matrix mean square error (MSE) conditioned on the association events. Secondly, a technique for prediction without recourse to expensive Monte Carlo simulations of the performance of tracking in clutter with the NN filter is presented. It can quantify the dynamic process of tracking divergence as well as the steady-state performance. The technique is a new development along the line of the recently developed general approach to the performance prediction of algorithm with both continuous and discrete uncertainties 相似文献
400.
基于Riccati方程的离散容错控制系统设计 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
基于离散系统的Riccati方程,提出一种对传感器失效具有完整性的离散控制系统的设计方法,给出了完整性设计方法的设计步骤,并用设计实例验证了该方法的有效性.该方法还可推广用于执行器失效的情况. 相似文献