基于遗传算法的设备布置优化算法

对设备布置问题,建立了多目标优化数学模型.为弥补当前的现场布置遗传算法在变异阶段的不足,将最优个体变异与随机变异相结合,设计了组合变异策略:首先变异最优个体,如果变异出更优的个体,则用新个体替换当前种群的最差个体;如果最优个体变异不成功,则随机选择一个个体执行随机变异.据此,提出了一种改进的遗传算法用于求解设备布置问题.仿真实验证明了组合变异策略能够在明显较短的时间内,取得与随机变异相当的最优布置结果.对比分析进一步验证了该算法的有效性.     

无人机舵面负载模拟系统的小脑模型控制

为解决无人机舵面负载模拟系统中非线性和多余力矩扰动问题,利用小脑模型神经网络非线性逼近能力强、结构简单、适于实时控制等特点,采用小脑模型和传统PD(Proportional-Derivative)控制结合的复合控制策略,由小脑模型实现前馈控制,PD控制实现反馈控制,以保证在系统运行各阶段的控制精度.分析讨论了复合控制的不稳定性问题,研究了基于可信度分配和学习率自适应调整的改进型小脑模型的应用情况,提出一种适用于单输入单输出系统的简化小脑模型复合控制设计方法.仿真结果表明该方法有效地解决了小脑模型和PD复合控制的不稳定问题,改善了系统动态加载性能,并具有很好的抗干扰性能.     

多径信道下图像的信源信道联合编码调制传输

针对多径衰落信道提出了一种基于小波变换并结合OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)自适应调制的图像传输方法和信源信道联合带宽功率优化分配算法.给出了编码传输方法结构,对有噪信道下基于小波变换的图像编码传输实现和失真估计问题及多误码率OFDM自适应调制比特功率优化分配问题进行了建模和分析,使得信源量化编码与OFDM调制能够方便地结合起来,并进一步得到了相应的信源信道联合优化带宽功率分配方法.仿真和分析表明,该方法实现了多径信道下图像的信源信道联合编码调制传输,编解码复杂度和延迟小,且信源信道联合优化的带宽功率分配可有效提高信道资源利用效率.     

Using the radial basis function neural network to predict ionospheric critical frequency of F2 layer over Wuhan

Neural networks (NNs) have been applied to ionospheric predictions recently. This paper uses radial basis function neural network (RBF-NN) to forecast hourly values of the ionospheric F₂ layer critical frequency(f_oF₂), over Wuhan (30.5N, 114.3E), China. The false nearest neighbor method is used to determine the embedding dimension, and the principal component analysis (PCA) is used to reduce noise and dimension. The whole study is based on a sample of about 26,000 observations of f_oF₂ with 1-h time resolution, derived during the period from January 1981 to December 1983. The performance of RBF-NN is estimated by calculating the normalized root-mean-squared (NRMSE) error, and its results show that short-term predictions of f_oF₂ are improved.     

Comparison of ionospheric F2 peak parameters foF2 and hmF2 with IRI2001 at Hainan

Monthly median values of foF2, hmF2 and M(3000)F2 parameters, with quarter-hourly time interval resolution for the diurnal variation, obtained with DPS4 digisonde at Hainan (19.5°N, 109.1°E; Geomagnetic coordinates: 178.95°E, 8.1°N) are used to investigate the low-latitude ionospheric variations and comparisons with the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) model predictions. The data used for the present study covers the period from February 2002 to April 2007, which is characterized by a wide range of solar activity, ranging from high solar activity (2002) to low solar activity (2007). The results show that (1) Generally, IRI predictions follow well the diurnal and seasonal variation patterns of the experimental values of foF2, especially in the summer of 2002. However, there are systematic deviation between experimental values and IRI predictions with either CCIR or URSI coefficients. Generally IRI model greatly underestimate the values of foF2 from about noon to sunrise of next day, especially in the afternoon, and slightly overestimate them from sunrise to about noon. It seems that there are bigger deviations between IRI Model predictions and the experimental observations for the moderate solar activity. (2) Generally the IRI-predicted hmF2 values using CCIR M(3000)F2 option shows a poor agreement with the experimental results, but there is a relatively good agreement in summer at low solar activity. The deviation between the IRI-predicted hmF2 using CCIR M(3000)F2 and observed hmF2 is bigger from noon to sunset and around sunrise especially at high solar activity. The occurrence time of hmF2 peak (about 1200 LT) of the IRI model predictions is earlier than that of observations (around 1500 LT). The agreement between the IRI hmF2 obtained with the measured M(3000)F2 and the observed hmF2 is very good except that IRI overestimates slightly hmF2 in the daytime in summer at high solar activity and underestimates it in the nighttime with lower values near sunrise at low solar activity.     

月球着陆器着陆缓冲性能研究

首先基于MSC.Nastran/MSC.Adams软件建立了模拟月球着陆器的动力学模型,并利用模拟月球着陆器在地面冲击试验来验证仿真模型的正确性,重点关注缓冲机构与结构连接处的载荷,结构特征点的加速度响应,以及缓冲器的工作行程。然后利用模拟着陆器地面试验结果修正动力学分析模型,研究表明：着陆器结构和缓冲机构的柔性对缓冲性能具有较大的影响。最后,把动力学分析模型中的模拟结构更换成真实结构,进行着陆器在月球表面的着陆冲击仿真分析,从而获得模拟着陆器地面试验与着陆器在月面着陆的冲击缓冲性能差异。     

数学教学中培养创造能力的探索

本文结合多年教学实践，对激发学生的创造意识，培养发散思维，运用创造技法等方面进行了探索。     

抑制恒压变量柱塞泵压力低频振荡方法的研究

为解决恒压变量柱塞泵出口压力出现低频振动的问题,阐述了恒压变量机构的原理,从理论上分析了影响出口压力的因素,并指出产生振荡的原因,提出在泵装配过程中,采用工艺关键要点控制的方法可抑制压力低频振荡。试验表明,该方法有效地减小了泵出口压力的低频振荡,使产品装调合格率大大提高。     

单平台多任务电子载荷的射频与信号处理管理

介绍了侦察、对抗和打击一体化系统在现代战争中的地位与作用,分析了单个平台内多任务使命电子载荷发展的趋势在于射频和信号处理综合管理,并对综合管理面临的挑战、可行性和实现途径等进行了研究,在此基础上得出几点启示。