Sea level trend over Malaysian seas from multi-mission satellite altimetry and vertical land motion corrected tidal data

Rise in sea levels is one of the disastrous effects of climate change. A relatively small increase in sea level could affect natural coastal systems. In a study of long-term changes in sea level and measurements of postglacial rebound, monitoring vertical land motion (VLM) is of crucial interest. This study presents an approach to estimate precise sea level trends based on a combination of multi-sensor techniques in the Malaysian region over 19?years. In this study, satellite altimeters (SALT) were used to derive absolute sea levels (ASLs). Tide gauge (TG) stations along the coast of Malaysia were utilised to derive the rate of relative sea levels using sea level changes and VLMs. To obtain ASL at TGs, VLM at these stations were computed using Global Positioning System (GPS), Persistent Scatterer Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (PS InSAR), and SALT minus TG. The computed VLMs mostly show similarities in signs rather than magnitude. The findings from the multi-sensor techniques showed that regional sea level trends ranged from 2.65?±?0.86?mm/yr to 6.03?±?0.79?mm/yr for chosen sub-areas, with an overall mean of 4.47?±?0.71?mm/yr and overall subsidence. This information is expected to be valuable for a wide variety of climatic applications and for studying environmental issues related to flooding and global warming in Malaysia.     

基于机场探鸟雷达数据的鸟击风险评估

提出一种实时鸟击风险评估方法.该方法利用机场探鸟雷达获取的实时鸟情信息,通过估计鸟击概率和严重程度实时评估鸟击风险.以飞鸟和跑道位置为自变量建立预估方程,计算鸟击概率.将德尔菲法和层次分析法（AHP,Analytic Hierarchy Process）相结合,建立鸟击严重程度估计模型;该模型充分利用了专家知识和定量计算的优点,称为DAHP模型.为减少该模型中同一层次上参数的个数,将影响评估结果的因素置于一个双层模型中,避免由于同一层次上参数过多造成比较矩阵不满足一致性的问题.本评估方法经过了三跑道的北京首都国际机场仿真数据和单跑道的北海福城机场实测数据的测试.     

Countermeasures for space radiation induced adverse biologic effects

Radiation exposure in space is expected to increase the risk of cancer and other adverse biological effects in astronauts. The types of space radiation of particular concern for astronaut health are protons and heavy ions known as high atomic number and high energy (HZE) particles. Recent studies have indicated that carcinogenesis induced by protons and HZE particles may be modifiable. We have been evaluating the effects of proton and HZE particle radiation in cultured human cells and animals for nearly a decade. Our results indicate that exposure to proton and HZE particle radiation increases oxidative stress, cytotoxicity, cataract development and malignant transformation in in vivo and/or in vitro experimental systems. We have also shown that these adverse biological effects can be prevented, at least partially, by treatment with antioxidants and some dietary supplements that are readily available and have favorable safety profiles. Some of the antioxidants and dietary supplements are effective in preventing radiation induced malignant transformation in vitro even when applied several days after the radiation exposure. Our recent progress is reviewed and discussed in the context of the relevant literature.     

航电系统机载软件全数字仿真测试平台技术研究

为解决型号研制过程中航电系统软件测试困境,提出一种全数字仿真测试解决方案。在不采用成品实物的情况下,对航电系统软件进行测试,测试过程可覆盖软件研制全生命周期。     

Inner wrinkling control in hydrodynamic deep drawing of an irregular surface part using drawbeads

Inner wrinkling phenomenon is more likely to develop during hydrodynamic deep drawing （HDD） of complicated component-forms due to the higher demand for controlling deformation sequences. Aiming at the problems in control of inner wrinkling for an irregular surface part featured with both concavity and convex, this research proposes an optimal design method of drawbead parameters to change the material flow. According to theoretical analysis of the mechanism of inner wrinkling, optimizing cavity pressure only is unreasonable to form a wrinkle-free deep-drawn part, so semi-circular drawbeads are employed. The effects of layout and height of drawbeads on forming results are discussed, and a process window is established based on evaluation indicators including the anti-wrinkle coefficient and the minimum wall thickness. Experiments are carried out to validate the process window, and the wall thickness and the wrinkle height are measured and compared with numerical findings. The results show that the anti-wrinkle ability of drawbeads weakens with increasing oblique angle and distance from the die center, while the wall thickness increases with increasing oblique angle and distance, and the inner wrinkling can be completely suppressed by drawbeads arranged in zones I and II with optimum penetration.     

某民机尾翼布局对全机稳定性影响分析

利用CFD手段,对下单翼尾吊布局民机的两种不同尾翼布局形式进行计算,分析两种不同尾翼布局对全机的纵向、航向稳定性的影响,结果表明,对于下单翼尾吊布局的民机,气动上"T"型尾翼布局更具优势。     

复杂变截面S形喷管气动设计与红外辐射特性研究

基于曲率控制设计方法,以某涡喷发动机排气喷管为原型进行了S形喷管的设计;利用CFD软件对不同中心线形式,以及不同喷口形式的S形喷管几何参数对气动力影响进行了数值分析和优化选型。同时,还利用自主开发的软件对喷管在后半球空间内的红外辐射强度进行了数值模拟,研究了喷管出口形状对于喷管红外辐射强度的影响规律。结果表明:按红外抑制效果排列,较好的喷口形状依次是梯形、矩形、椭圆、圆形喷口,梯形喷口S形喷管可使红外辐射峰值缩减60%左右。     

准晶材料的摩擦磨损性能研究

本文对准晶材料与类金刚石涂层在干摩擦条件下的摩擦磨损性能进行了研究，分别就磨损载荷、摩擦速度、气氛、温度等因素对准晶材料摩擦磨损特性的影响进行了讨论，采用扫描电镜和Ｘ－射线衍射仪等对表面形貌进行了观察，结果表明，随着磨损载荷、摩擦速度的增加，摩擦系数有所减小，温度对准晶材料表面的摩擦系数影响明显比其他因素大，温度的增加明显提高地表面摩擦系数。准晶材料在３５０℃下的磨擦磨损机制为剥落磨损，明显不同与室温下的磨损机制，形貌观察表明准晶材料摩擦表面均形成不了同程度的微裂纹，本文对上述结果进行了讨论。     

K8飞机非加压供氧系统研究

介绍Ｋ８飞机在１３．１ｋｍ高度上使用加压供氧系统的理论计算与试验结果。通过理论计算与试验结论，证明在升限１３．１ｋｍ高度上配备非加压供氧系统是完全可行的。     

MATLAB在调压铸造系统智能控制仿真中的应用

ＭＡＴＬＡＢ是一种面向科学与工程计算的高级语言，应用ＭＡＴＬＡＢ进行控制系统的计算机辅助设计快捷方便。本文在介绍了ＭＡＴＬＡＢ对模糊控制系统进行分析与仿真的基础上，以一调压铸造智能控制系统为例，详细叙述了其应用原理与过程，并给出了仿真结果。实践证明，ＭＡＴＬＡＢ是研究和分析控制系统的一个有效手段。