一种射频仿真时统子系统的技术设计

针对射频仿真系统中的时间同步问题,设计基于FPGA、DSP和GPS的时间统一系统。从工程实施的角度出发,详细阐述时统的硬件设计,介绍IRIG-B码的解码原理和各采样频率信号输出的过程。试验证明：该时统克服了常规时统设备的不足,性能更稳定,可靠性更高,更易于调试。     

一种基于多霍尔的磁悬浮反作用飞轮速率模式控制方法

针对磁悬浮反作用飞轮速率模式高精度驱动控制问题,采用27个开关式Hall位置传感器,提出基于常增益卡尔曼滤波转速估计算法的转速测量方法,有效提高了飞轮转速控制精度。实验结果表明,低转速时,与12个Hall位置传感器测速方法相比较,力矩输出精度提高了一个量级,达到3×10-4N.m。     

空间运输飞行器材料与制造技术需求分析

空间运输飞行器已经成为国际航天技术新的发展趋势,对材料和制造技术从两方面提出了新的需求:异形贮箱制造技术和热控材料与制造技术。本文对这两个问题进行了分析,结果表明:异形贮箱和热控硬件的材料与制造是制约空间运输飞行器发展的基础技术,必须在空间运输飞行器研制热潮之前先期突破。     

旋翼着陆器在火星探测中的研究进展

旋翼着陆器是下一轮国际火星探测的重要发展方向.论文首先回顾了火星探测软着陆的发展概况,分析了旋翼着陆器的结构组成、火星探测工作原理及特点.其次,阐述了开展旋翼着陆器设计过程中所需的关键技术.     

Application in prestiction friction compensation for angular velocity loop of inertially stabilized platforms

To overcome the influence of the nonlinear friction on the gimbaled servo-system of an inertial stabilized platforms(ISPs) with DC motor direct-drive, the methods of modeling and compensation of the nonlinear friction are proposed. Firstly, the inapplicability of LuGre model when trying to interpret the backward angular displacement in the prestiction regime is observed experimentally and the reason is deduced theoretically. Then, based on the dynamic model of direct-drive ISPs, a modified LuGre model is proposed to describe the characteristic of the friction in the prestiction regime. Furthermore, the state switch condition of the three friction regimes including presliding, gross sliding and prestiction is presented. Finally, a composite compensation controller including a nonlinear friction observer and a feedforward compensator based on the novel LuGre model is designed to restrain the nonlinear friction and to improve the control precision. Experimental results indicate that compared with those of the conventional proportion–integration–differentiation(PID) control method and the PID plus LuGre model-based friction compensation method, the dwell-time has decreased from 0.2 s to almost 0 s, the position error decreased to 86.7%and the peak-to-peak value of position error decreased to 80% after the novel compensation controller is added. It concludes that the composite compensation controller can greatly improve the control precision of the dynamic sealed ISPs.     

Aeroelastic two-level optimization for preliminary design of wing structures considering robust constraints

An aeroelastic two-level optimization methodology for preliminary design of wing struc- tures is presented, in which the parameters for structural layout and sizes are taken as design vari- ables in the first-level optimization, and robust constraints in conjunction with conventional aeroelastic constraints are considered in the second-level optimization. A low-order panel method is used for aerodynamic analysis in the first-level optimization, and a high-order panel method is employed in the second-level optimization. It is concluded that the design of the abovementioned structural parameters of a wing can be improved using the present method with high efficiency. An improvement is seen in aeroelastic performance of the wing obtained with the present method when compared to the initial wing. Since these optimized structures are obtained after consideration of aerodynamic and structural uncertainties, they are well suited to encounter these uncertainties when they occur in reality.     

温度对液体中超声速度的影响

本文导出了超声波速度同液体压缩系数及密度关系，研究了压缩系数及密度与温度的关系，进而研究了温度对声速及声时的影响，用实验测量了不同的液体成份下的声时同温度的关系，从而提出了进行液体成份分析所必需的参量，对用超声波分析液体成份提供了理论依据，对提高产品质量及实现工业在线检测有一定的实用价值。     

场独立-场依存认知风格对大学英语听力教学的影响

认知风格与语言学习任务具有显著的相关性。本文根据英语学习者场独立-场依存认知风格在听力理解中表现出来的不同特点,提出不同的大学英语听力教学策略,旨在因材施教,提高学习者的听力能力和语言应用能力。     

人工神经元网络在变压器分接头实时控制中的应用

本文提出了一种利用人工神经元网络实时控制变压器分接头的新方法。研究结果表明该方法具有快速准确等优点，适应电力系统高度自动化的要求，并为变压器分接头实时控制开辟了一条新途径。     

当今山区公路边坡治理新技术

本文介绍我国要对占国土面积一半以上的山区发展经济 ,就必需交通先行 ,而修建山区公路不仅工程艰巨 ,需要大量投资 ,而且由于地形、地质复杂会碰到山坡滑坍、岩石崩塌、路基沉陷变形等主要病害。边坡治理的原则 ,以较多篇幅介绍了目前治理边坡的新技术、新机具、新材料、新工艺等内容