飞航导弹协同作战信息化体系构建及分布式仿真

分析了空/天平台与多导弹协同的作战信息化体系,提出了全体系下信息化协同作战典型作战使用流程,且利用HLA-RTI建立了信息化体系四导弹协同作战的仿真系统,并进行了信息化体系的多导弹协同作战侦察、指挥与控制功能演示.为多导弹协同作战信息化体系建设提供参考.     

美国Dexter车轴公司零件项目国产材料的选用

对美国Dexter车轴公司芯轴零件材料及其在生产过程中暴露的问题进行了分析，提出了选用国产LHS-1材料进行零件生产的建议。通过对LHS-1材料及零件的性能测试和大批量生产的考核证明，用国产LHS-1低合金高强度结构钢生产的零件完全能够满足美国Dexter车轴公司芯轴零件的使用要求，在生产工艺上省去了调质热处理工序，显著降低了生产成本，获得了很好的经济效益。     

Variability of the behavior of the bottomside (B0, B1) parameters obtained from the ground-based ionograms at China’s low latitude station

In this paper, data of (B0, B1) parameters deduced from the electron density profiles that are inverted from the ionograms recorded at Hainan (19.4°N, 109.0°E), China during a three year period from March 2002 to February 2005 are used to study the diurnal and seasonal variation of (B0, B1) parameters at low latitude. The observational results are compared with the IRI2001 model predictions. Variability study of (B0, B1) in terms of percentage ratio of the inter-quartiles to the median values and correlative analysis between (B0, B1) parameters and other ionospheric characteristics such as hmF2 and M(3000)F2 are also made. Our present study showed that: (1) for daytime hours, the IRI2001 model results with new table option (B0_Tab) is in a better agreement with the observational results (B0_Obs) than the IRI2001 model results with Gulyaeva option (B0_Gul) for summer season, whereas B0_Gul is in a better agreement with B0_Obs than B0_Tab for winter season. For nighttime, in general, B0_Gul is in a better agreement with B0_Obs than B0_Tab. For other occasions, both B0_Tab and B0_Gul showed some systematic deviations from the observational ones. Moreover, the deviations of B0_Tab and B0_Gul from B0_Obs showed opposite trends; (2) the monthly upper (lower) quartiles of (B0, B1) parameter showed a good linear relationship with the monthly median values, this makes it possible to do the regression analysis between the monthly upper (lower) quartiles and the monthly median values, which can give a measure of the variability of these parameters. In terms of the percentage ratio of the inter-quartiles to the median values, the variability of B0 showed a diurnal variation ranging between 22% and 36% with maximum value occurring at pre-sunrise hours, whereas the variability of B1 showed a diurnal variation ranging between 15% and 30% with higher value by daytime than at night; (3) B0 shows high linear correlative relationships with hmF2 and M(3000)F2 for most of the local time period of a day except for a few hours around midnight, whereas B1 showed high linear correlations with B0, hmF2 for daytime hours, but not for nighttime hours. This suggests that it maybe is possible to obtain the synthetic database of (B0, B1) parameter or to construct the model of (B0, B1) using database of hmF2 or M(3000)F2 which is much easier to obtain from experimental measurements.     

面向工作流系统的生态组织模型研究

为了解决传统组织模型结构柔性差和缺乏主动变化的问题,总结了目前研究工作的缺陷,提出生态组织模型.描述了生态组织模型的基本要素,体现了对环境关联因素和实体变化特征的描述,建立了组织元模型和形式化描述.提出在工作流系统生态环境下描述和预测组织对象关联程度和变化倾向的研究方法论.引入序方法做为组织势态分析的数学工具,并且设计了一组预示实体变化倾向的势态参数.上述研究内容已经在开放边界工作流系统ABCflow中得到应用和验证.      

航天器总装工艺数据结构化与集成应用

工艺数据结构化与集成应用是航天器总装研制生产信息化的一个重要发展方向。文章阐述了总装工艺数据结构化与集成应用的必要性、内涵、基本原则和亟待解决的问题,提出了航天器总装工艺数据集成的总体方案。针对所提出的总体方案,开展了工艺数据单（Process Data Bill, PDB）数据库系统的开发以及与其他应用系统的集成应用,为后续工艺数据结构化及进一步集成应用奠定了重要基础。     

基于WEB的高温合金焊接工艺设计专家系统

文摘采用ASP技术开发了基于WEB的高温合金焊接工艺设计专家系统,该系统可实现高温合金利用TIG焊、M IG焊、等离子弧焊、电子束焊、电阻点焊、电阻缝焊等焊接方法的工艺自动设计,设计内容包括焊接接头设计、焊接材料选择、焊接工艺规范参数设计。同时具有可动态更新的知识库,用户可对现有的知识进行存储、检索、编辑、增删。系统具有浏览查询、在线咨询等功能,提供了友好的人机界面,良好的使用性能,并且可实现广域网内的知识共享和行业共享,在高温合金焊接领域具有一定的实用价值。     

双尾撑布局飞机飞行载荷分析

对双尾撑布局飞机进行飞行载荷和气动导数分析,重点分析尾撑纵向弯曲刚度和飞行动压变化,对纵向气动力导数、各操纵面效率以及载荷分布的影响.尾撑纵向弯曲刚度变化会引起纵向静稳定性、平尾升降舵的操纵效率及反效速度、平尾的载荷分布的显著改变.尾段刚度尤其是尾撑的纵向弯曲刚度往往会构成双尾撑布局飞机气动弹性设计的薄弱环节,在设计时应该严格控制尾撑的刚度指标.      

小型平板CPL实现高热流密度散热的研究

针对小型平板毛细抽吸两相流体回路(CPL)在高热流密度下的特点,分析了不同工质时系统的压力损失与毛细芯的毛细抽吸力,得出采用氨工质有着较好的传热性能和更高的毛细限,同时得出影响系统毛细限的主要因素是蒸汽联管管径和工质的蒸气密度,提出了工质传输系数作为选取工质的重要指标。建立了蒸发器多孔芯,金属壁面以及工质气、液空间区域的耦合数学模型,并运用SIMPLE算法进行求解,得出蒸发器内的温度分布及由于侧壁效应对多孔芯传热传质与传热极限的影响,同时提出小型平板CPL系统存在侧壁效应传热极限,它是影响系统最大传热量的一个重要极限,在设计小型平板CPL必须予以考虑。     

气动弹爆破过程性能仿真分析

针对工业界对于安全有效的管道清洁装置的需求,设计了一种利用气动爆破的原理进行管道除垢的设备.该装置采用气动控制,利用压缩空气的瞬时释放产生的射流与冲击波的能量击碎管道内壁的附着物,实现管道除垢.通过分析装置工作的原理及运行过程,给出了重要参数的建模过程.通过仿真分析了气爆过程中压强、剪切力的分布特点以及传播过程,计算了其管道内气流速度场的分布变化,得出了气动弹爆破过程中对壁面产生的冲击主要来源于射流以及冲击波,并且在使用10MPa的工作压强下一次爆破可清理的管道范围超过160m.该设计可以高效的实现管道清污的作用.      

Transitional Flow and Heat Transfer Characteristics in a Rectangular Duct with Stagger-arrayed Short Pin Fins

This article describes an experimental study on friction and heat transfer performances of a transitional airflow in a rectangular channel with stagger-arrayed short pin fins. Friction factors, average Nusselt numbers and overall thermal performances of the transitional flow are obtained. The experimental study has showed that the pin fins enhance the heat transfer performance significantly, however increasing the flow frictional resistance considerably. After comparing the experimental results with the published data in references, it can be concluded that, in the transitional flow region, the pin fin channels of the proposed geometrical configuration could lead to a significant improvement of an overall thermal performance; for instance, the convective heat transfer performance is increased by at least 68%. By contrast, in the fully turbulent flow region, the ability of the proposed pin fin channels to increase heat transfer performances decreases as the Reynolds number increases. When Re > 6 000, the overall thermal performance becomes lower than the others.