加力燃烧室火焰稳定器截面两态燃油浓度分布计算

研究了气流速度、温度和喷嘴压降、稳定器位置对稳定器截面燃油浓度分布的影响 ,考虑了稳定器对流场的影响 ,应用轨道扩散法计算了模拟外涵温度下稳定器截面燃油浓度的分布。     

一种用INS辅助GPS周跳检测和求解整周模糊度的方法

在INS／GPS全组合导航系统中，需要利用GPS载波相位测量信息，其中整周模糊度的确定和周跳的检测是两个关键的技术。文中提出了利用INS信息对GPS解算过程中的周跳检测和整周模糊度的确定进行辅助解算的简易快速算法，并进行了计算机仿真。仿真结果表明，文中提出的INS辅助GPS的周跳检测简易算法可以有效的检测出发生的小到一周的周跳；在一定条件下，利用INS信息辅助GPS可以瞬时可靠地求解出整周模糊度。     

反馈结构模型及应用

反馈结构结构系统的排序原理是在递阶导次结构基础上提出来的，对于元素关系很复杂的系统，可能无法建立递阶层次结构模型，而反馈结构模型就为复杂关系提供了条件。在论述了建立反馈结构模型方法的基础上，对大型工程项目总设计单位的评审这一涉及因素多，关系复决策问题，进行了分析计算，在分析反馈结构模型时，借用了图论分析的方法，并建立了两类结构的运算模型，对反馈结构运算模型和递阶层次结构模型的排序结果进行了对比研究     

The GPS measured SITEC caused by the very intense solar flare on July 14, 2000

This work studies the sudden increases in total electron content of the ionosphere caused by the very intense solar flare on July 14, 2000. Total electron content (TEC) data observed from a Global Positioning System (GPS) network are used to calculate the flare-induced TEC increment, δTEC_f, and variation rate, dTEC_f/dt. It is found that both dTEC_f/dt and δTEC_f are closely related with the solar zenith angles. To explain the observation results, we derived a simple relationship between the partial derivative of the flare-induced TEC, ∂TEC_f/∂t, which is a good approximation for dTEC_f/dt, and the solar zenith angle χ, as well as the effective flare radiation flux I_f, according to the well-known Chapman theory of ionization. The derived formula predicted that ∂TEC_f/∂t is proportional to I_f and inverse proportional to Chapman function ch(χ). This theoretical prediction not only explains the correlation of dTEC_f/dt and δTEC_f with χ as shown in our TEC observation, but also gives a way to deduce I_f from TEC observation of GPS network. Thus, the present work shows that GPS observation is a powerful tool in the observation and investigation of solar flare effects on the ionosphere, i.e., the sudden ionospheric disturbances, which is a significant phenomenon of space weather.     

An Outline of Investigation of Space Medicine Problem and Its Mechanism

The human exploration of space is one of the great voyages of discovery in human history. For over forty years space exploration, human have gotten more profound knowledge about outer space and life phenomena, ranging from understanding and recognizing space to adapting and utilizing space. With these development, space medicine that aimed at studying effect of space environment on human health and ensuring the safety, health and effective working of human in space exploration, will become increasingly improved and matured.The contents of research will develop from the early phenomena observation of the effect of space environment on human physiology and biochemistry, and the effect definition, to the study of the mechanism of changes of cell, molecule, and gene, from the passive adaptation for space environment to taking the initiative countermeasures, in order to ensure the safety, health and effective working of astronauts during space flight.Space practices in the past forty years have confirmed that a variety of physiological and pathological changes have been found for organism exposed to space flight. These changes include cardiovascular dysfunction, bone loss,muscle atrophy, decline of immune function, endocrine function disorder and space motion sickness. In recent years, more attention has been focused on the study of the mechanism of these changes, especially the effects of space environment on cell, molecule and its gene expression. With the demand of China's manned space engineering task and continuous development, a series of studies on medical problem caused by space environment have been carried out.     

振动对传象光纤分辨率影响的一组可靠性实验

为了在运动基座（如飞机）上开发全光、彩色实时传象光纤系统,对石英传象光纤设计并建立一个径向振动与轴向交变弯曲复合运动的环境。从光学分辨率的角度去评估实验的初步结果,得出：电子46所所提供的石英光纤不是功能失效,而是结构损坏失效。一般对分辨率的评估,因人（眼）而异,提出一种排除人的因素去评估传象光纤分辨率的建议。     

THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE PIEZOCERAMIC ACTUATING LAMINATE

压电陶瓷元件是目前在智能材料结构中广泛使用的一种驱动元件。建立驱动应力与控制信号之间的关系即传递驱动方程，对于分析压电陶瓷元件的驱动特性非常必要。本文以剪滞变形理论为基础，分析了压电陶瓷元件在驱动结构时的应力传递过程，建立了传递驱动模型；并以ＰＺＴ５型压电陶瓷元件驱动玻纤／环氧层合板为例对所建模型进行了实验验证。结果表明，建立的驱动模型与实际情况比较吻合。最后，根据实验结果和所建模型对影响压电陶瓷元件驱动层合板性能的一些主要参数作了分析。     

动态燃烧过程参数测量原理与系统

为了满足动态燃烧试验对燃烧过程中燃烧放热量、温度、压力多参数动态测量的要求，研制了一套燃烧动态测试系统。首先从理论上分析了碳氢燃料燃烧时的化学反应过程与物理现象，采用光电传感技术，实现了对动态燃烧过程放热量的非接触式测量；其次运用动态理论详细研究了热电偶的动态特性，完善了用双丝频谱补偿法测量动态温度的方法；最后选择了合理的动态压力的测量方案。同时介绍了该系统的结构及工作特点、系统的动态联调结果等。试验表明了测试该系统具有所测参数多、工作性能稳定、动态响应快等特点，可广泛应用于动态与稳态燃烧试验研究或工业过程监控测量中     

视频会议中的音频编码方式研究

音频编码是视频会议系统的关键技术之一。文章对Ｈ２００系列标准的视频会议信号进行了音频编解码分析。通过对ＳＢ－ＡＤＰＣＭ编码技术的主要环节，镜像滤波器、自适应预测器和二次非均匀量化分析，反映出子带分割、分段预测与二次非均匀量化在音频编码中的作用。译码实验表明，译码是成功的，恢复出的伴音质量效果良好。     

应变反馈式压电陶瓷微位移驱动器的研制

介绍了采用应变片测量压电陶瓷微位移驱动器位移的原理和设计思想，介绍了实验装置的结构，给出了实验结果，证明将应变片直接粘贴在压电陶瓷基体表面测量其位移的方法是可行性的；通过对压电陶瓷滞回特性的测定，提出了建立压电陶瓷的控制模型的基本思路。