粉末高温合金盘件等温成形过程PID控制

对FGH96合金涡轮盘件等温锻造过程的控制进行了设计与仿真.采用PID控制,通过迭代学习算法,在SIMULINK下实现了PID控制仿真.应用于实际生产控制时,将对微观不可控参数的控制转化为对宏观可控参数的控制,并根据成形过程的不同阶段特征调整控制量,提高了生产效率和锻件质量.     

Inner wrinkling control in hydrodynamic deep drawing of an irregular surface part using drawbeads

Inner wrinkling phenomenon is more likely to develop during hydrodynamic deep drawing （HDD） of complicated component-forms due to the higher demand for controlling deformation sequences. Aiming at the problems in control of inner wrinkling for an irregular surface part featured with both concavity and convex, this research proposes an optimal design method of drawbead parameters to change the material flow. According to theoretical analysis of the mechanism of inner wrinkling, optimizing cavity pressure only is unreasonable to form a wrinkle-free deep-drawn part, so semi-circular drawbeads are employed. The effects of layout and height of drawbeads on forming results are discussed, and a process window is established based on evaluation indicators including the anti-wrinkle coefficient and the minimum wall thickness. Experiments are carried out to validate the process window, and the wall thickness and the wrinkle height are measured and compared with numerical findings. The results show that the anti-wrinkle ability of drawbeads weakens with increasing oblique angle and distance from the die center, while the wall thickness increases with increasing oblique angle and distance, and the inner wrinkling can be completely suppressed by drawbeads arranged in zones I and II with optimum penetration.     

某民机尾翼布局对全机稳定性影响分析

利用CFD手段,对下单翼尾吊布局民机的两种不同尾翼布局形式进行计算,分析两种不同尾翼布局对全机的纵向、航向稳定性的影响,结果表明,对于下单翼尾吊布局的民机,气动上"T"型尾翼布局更具优势。     

复杂变截面S形喷管气动设计与红外辐射特性研究

基于曲率控制设计方法,以某涡喷发动机排气喷管为原型进行了S形喷管的设计;利用CFD软件对不同中心线形式,以及不同喷口形式的S形喷管几何参数对气动力影响进行了数值分析和优化选型。同时,还利用自主开发的软件对喷管在后半球空间内的红外辐射强度进行了数值模拟,研究了喷管出口形状对于喷管红外辐射强度的影响规律。结果表明:按红外抑制效果排列,较好的喷口形状依次是梯形、矩形、椭圆、圆形喷口,梯形喷口S形喷管可使红外辐射峰值缩减60%左右。     

Induction of vascular endothelial phenotype and cellular proliferation from human cord blood stem cells cultured in simulated microgravity

Recent studies have demonstrated that stem cells derived from adult hematopoietic tissues are capable of trans-differentiation into non-hematopoietic cells, and that the culture in microgravity (microg) may modulate the proliferation and differentiation. We investigated the application of microg to human umbilical cord blood stem cells (CBSC) in the induction of vascular endothelial phenotype expression and cellular proliferation. CD34+ mononuclear cells were isolated from waste human umbilical cord blood samples and cultured in simulated microg for 14 days. The cells were seeded in rotary wall vessels (RWV) with or without microcarrier beads (MCB) and vascular endothelial growth factor was added during culture. Controls consisted of culture in 1 G. The cell cultures in RWV were examined by inverted microscopy. Cell counts, endothelial cell and leukocyte markers performed by flow cytometry and FACS scan were assayed at days 1, 4, 7 and at the termination of the experiments. Culture in RWV revealed significantly increased cellular proliferation with three-dimensional (3D) tissue-like aggregates. At day 4, CD34+ cells cultured in RWV bioreactor without MCB developed vascular tubular assemblies and exhibited endothelial phenotypic markers. These data suggest that CD34+ human umbilical cord blood progenitors are capable of trans-differentiation into vascular endothelial cell phenotype and assemble into 3D tissue structures. Culture of CBSC in simulated microg may be potentially beneficial in the fields of stem cell biology and somatic cell therapy.     

利用极化信息实现目标重构的算法研究

本文研究了一个光滑的、理想导电的、凸散射体的轮廓重构问题。主要从物理光学散射场的一阶修正项入手,分析了散射场的共极化和交叉极化信息与目标表面形状之间的关系,获得了散射场的极化特性与散射体表面上镜面点的主曲率密切相关的概念。借助于微分几何中曲面再现问题,重构出目标的外形图象。     

基于解耦和动态补偿的卫星控制系统设计

针对带大型挠性单翼太阳帆板和偏置动量的三轴稳定卫星,研究如何消除星内外干扰对姿态控制精度影响的卫星控制系统的设计问题。首先对星内外干扰进行了数值分析,进而阐明了在经典控制方案中干扰力矩对姿态控制精度的影响,指出经典控制在克服干扰力矩对姿态控制精度影响方面存在的不足之处。然后根据卫星的动力学特点,提出并论证了在设定角动量交换系统标称值条件下基于解耦和动态补偿的卫星控制系统的设计方案。最后深入分析了在该方案下太阳帆板挠性模态的稳定性。     

基于遥测数据的射前惯性测量系统稳定性检测方法

地地导弹惯性测量系统的稳定性直接影响导弹惯性导航系统导航的准确程度。介绍利用导弹射前的遥测数据及惯性测量系统误差补偿模型计算重力加速度和地球自转角速度方法,通过比较计算出的重力加速度和地球自转角速度与当地的实际值,检验惯性测量系统的稳定性,试验验证了该方法的正确性。     

引信目标RCS理论算法的发展及应用

论述了引信近场雷达散射截面(RCS)计算的特殊性及难点，同时介绍了计算引信目标RCS的多种高频理论预估方法，着重比较了物理光学面元法与几何光学法，并讨论了其他一些理论方法的特点。通过某型导弹的应用实例，指出了引信目标模型在雷达引信目标系统仿真中的重要作用。     

T型导管冲压工艺

对特殊形状的小直径卷圆成形工艺进行了人 试验，确定了合理的展开形状，并制定出切实行的工艺方案。