Further study of the Pencil-MUSIC algorithm

For finding 2-D angles and polarizations of waves arriving at a rectangular array of crossed dipoles, the Pencil-MUSIC method can achieve the near optimum performance with much less computational burden than the MUSIC (multiple signal classification). Following an angle-only ESPRIT (estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques) method, an angle-only Pencil-MUSIC can be easily formulated which is far more accurate than the former especially in the coherent case. The angle-only Pencil-MUSIC is analyzed and compared with the original Pencil-MUSIC. The new version sacrifices the polarization estimation to achieve about 8 times more efficient computation The accuracy of the new version seems no more than 4 times worse in terms of estimation deviation     

GPS based onboard and onground orbit operations for small satellites

In extension to common applications such as groundtrack displays and antenna steering, the SGP4 orbit model is proposed for operational orbit determination in small satellite missions. SGP4 is an analytical orbit model for Low-Earth orbiting satellites that is widely used for the propagation of NORAD twoline elements. Twoline elements may hence be generated completely independent of NORAD. Their use as exclusive source of orbital information simplifies the operations concept and reduces mission costs through the extensive use of existing low-cost mission support software. Due to small computer resource requirements of 8–10kByte, the SGP4 model may also be applied for onboard orbit computations making use of e.g. a 80186 processor, thus ensuring full compatibility of ground-based and onboard operations. The proposed approach is particularly suited in combination with a space-borne GPS receiver, were the C/A-code navigation solutions are treated as measurements that are adjusted in a least-squares sense using the SGP4 model. As consequence, inherent drawbacks of the pure navigation solutions such as data gaps and scatter as well as limited velocity accuracy are avoided, while the operational navigation activities are kept at a minimum. The feasibility of the concept is illustrated based on real GPS navigation data from the TOPEX/Poseidon and the MIR space station with an inherent data quality of 50–100 m. It is shown that 3 hours of data within a 4 day period are sufficient to keep the position error within 4 km, that is considered sufficient for most applications.     

k-ε-g紊流燃烧模型数值研究

本文对k-ε-g紊流燃烧模型中模型系数C_R,C_(g1),C_(g2)的选定和计算浓度脉动均方值g的不同方法进行数值研究。计算结果表明模型系数值的选定直接与化学反应速率有关,而其中C_R影响最大。g的计算虽然可有不同方法,而其中微分方程求解最佳。并用实验数据来验证计算结果。     

门限自回归模型参数的局部正交设计寻优法

在采用点值图确定门限区间个数的基础上，对门自回归模型中门限值、滞后步长、各门限区间模型阶数，利用正交设计方法寻优，计算工作量锐减，却可得到精度较高的预报模型。     

高职高专《数据库原理及应用》教学探讨

针对高职高专《数据库原理及应用》的教学现状,进行了个人的思考,并就教学重点、教材的选取、教学方法及考核方式进行了探讨。     

试论高校职业指导工作的开展与推动

高校职业指导工作是一项复杂的系统工程,这项工作的开展与推动,是贯彻落实党和国家的就业方针、政策的需要,事关毕业生的职业前途与人生目标的实现,对高校教育事业的可持续发展,具有明显的现实意义和重要的战略意义,需要采取切实有效的策略。     

弹道导弹中段机动突防研究

针对弹道导弹中段机动突防问题，在瞬时冲量假设下从理论上研究了速度增量大小、方向和机动时刻对零控脱靶量和落点偏差的影响。研究表明：速度增量大小和机动时刻给定时，零控脱靶量随速度增量方向不同存在极小值和极大值，速度增量方向垂直于视线方向时零控脱靶量接近最大，且最大值近似为待飞时间和速度增量大小的乘积；速度增量大小和机动时刻给定时，落点偏差随速度增量方向的不同存在极小值和极大值，极值点对应的速度增量方向可通过解析方法求解，落点偏差极大值与速度增量大小成正比，且机动时刻越晚，落点偏差极大值越小。该研究可为突防方案设计提供理论基础。     

淡谈空管设备维护人才的培养

长期以来，民航空管设备维护人才队伍始终受工作性质和环境的制约，存在不专、不精的问题，往往是大家业务水平相差不大，对每一类设备，或者对一类设备中的各个部分的了解程度大都在一个层面上，一般的问题大家都能解决，而疑难杂症却鲜有人能解决，这就给空管设备的安全运行带来极大的隐患。作为一个参加工作五年的空管雷达设备机务员，笔者在这里以做机务员的经历谈谈自己对空管设备维护人才培养的想法。     

对转桨推进型鱼雷有动力影响研究

为使国内具备鱼雷有动力风洞试验能力 ,通过设备研制和对转桨推进型鱼雷性能研究试验表明 :一是动力对姿态导数影响达 40 % ,效率导数一般下降 1 0 %～ 1 5 % ,设计单位应重视上述特性对鱼雷航行与机动特性的影响 ;二是对转桨对雷体稳定性作用值得高度重视 ,传统认为对转桨是鱼雷辅助稳定装置的设计思想应有所调整 ,尤其对机动性要求高的鱼雷。     

动态差压检测系统的共模误差研究

主要针对以差压变送器为核心的动态差压检测系统的特点 ,应用流体网络分析方法 ,提出了动态差压检测系统中的共模误差问题。理论分析和仿真计算结果表明 :共模误差与检测系统两侧引压管路的不一致性直接相关 ,为了获得动态差压信号的准确检测 ,必须对动态差压检测系统的共模误差予以抑制