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11.
T. J. Ponman A. M. Read 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》1993,13(12):361-364
Using data from the Wide Field Camera EUV all-sky survey, we have established upper limits to the EUV flux from a sample of 30 bright, nearby, non-active spiral galaxies. These galaxies were chosen to be those most likely to be detected in the EUV on the basis of (i) low interstellar absorption within our own galaxy, (ii) brightness in other wavebands, (iii) high star formation activity, and (iv) proximity. The derived EUV upper limits are restrictive, and establish for the first time that the EUV flux escaping from galaxies does not constitute a major component of their bolometric luminosity, and in particular that it cannot be the sink for the energy injected into the interstellar medium by supernova explosions, as had been suggested following the failure to detect this power in the X-ray band. 相似文献
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The authors present a new scientific space mission consisting of a satellite carrying a receiving- only SAR which receives the signal transmitted by the ENVISAT-1 SAR. The integration of ENVISAT-1 SAR and bistatic radar data offers an improved potentiality of surface classification, three-dimensional observation, and the opportunity of advanced scientific experiments in the field of bistatic scattering. The small satellite nominal orbit and the attitude manoeuvres are designed in order to maintain an adequate overlap between the two radar swaths along the whole orbit, taking into account the ENVISAT-1 attitude and pointing. A preliminary satellite design (2-year lifetime) is then performed to evaluate the orbit decay and to determine the appropriate orbit manoeuvres (every 4 days) to control the satellites relative phase. The numerical simulation shows that a spacecraft of about 584kg is able to meet the mission requirements. 相似文献
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In extension to common applications such as groundtrack displays and antenna steering, the SGP4 orbit model is proposed for operational orbit determination in small satellite missions. SGP4 is an analytical orbit model for Low-Earth orbiting satellites that is widely used for the propagation of NORAD twoline elements. Twoline elements may hence be generated completely independent of NORAD. Their use as exclusive source of orbital information simplifies the operations concept and reduces mission costs through the extensive use of existing low-cost mission support software. Due to small computer resource requirements of 8–10kByte, the SGP4 model may also be applied for onboard orbit computations making use of e.g. a 80186 processor, thus ensuring full compatibility of ground-based and onboard operations. The proposed approach is particularly suited in combination with a space-borne GPS receiver, were the C/A-code navigation solutions are treated as measurements that are adjusted in a least-squares sense using the SGP4 model. As consequence, inherent drawbacks of the pure navigation solutions such as data gaps and scatter as well as limited velocity accuracy are avoided, while the operational navigation activities are kept at a minimum. The feasibility of the concept is illustrated based on real GPS navigation data from the TOPEX/Poseidon and the MIR space station with an inherent data quality of 50–100 m. It is shown that 3 hours of data within a 4 day period are sufficient to keep the position error within 4 km, that is considered sufficient for most applications. 相似文献
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在采用点值图确定门限区间个数的基础上,对门自回归模型中门限值、滞后步长、各门限区间模型阶数,利用正交设计方法寻优,计算工作量锐减,却可得到精度较高的预报模型。 相似文献
16.
在Erich Hartmann提出的由两基曲面线性组合构造G^n连续过渡曲面方法的基础上,针对该方法存在很难找到合适的参数变换的问题,提出了一种基于基曲面局部区域重新参数化构造G^n连续过渡曲面的方法。通过对基曲面上切触线附近区域部分曲面重新参数化,再由重新参数化局部基曲面线性组合构造G^n连续过渡曲面。这样将两基曲面间构造过渡曲面的问题转化为在重新参数化局部基曲面间构造过渡曲面。以构造G^1连续的翼身融合面为例,讨论了满足约束要求条件时G^2连续过渡面的构造方法。即先对基曲面上过渡切触线附近的局部区域进行重新参数化,后通过优化求解来确定比例因子和偏移量、平衡因子和调配因子,使过渡曲面满足前后边条线约束,最后利用线性组合来构造G^2连续的过渡面。约束过渡曲面的形状可通过改变重新参数化基曲面的大小来调整. 相似文献
17.
试论高校职业指导工作的开展与推动 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
高校职业指导工作是一项复杂的系统工程,这项工作的开展与推动,是贯彻落实党和国家的就业方针、政策的需要,事关毕业生的职业前途与人生目标的实现,对高校教育事业的可持续发展,具有明显的现实意义和重要的战略意义,需要采取切实有效的策略。 相似文献
18.
弹道导弹中段机动突防研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
针对弹道导弹中段机动突防问题,在瞬时冲量假设下从理论上研究了速度增量大小、方向和机动时刻对零控脱靶量和落点偏差的影响。研究表明:速度增量大小和机动时刻给定时,零控脱靶量随速度增量方向不同存在极小值和极大值,速度增量方向垂直于视线方向时零控脱靶量接近最大,且最大值近似为待飞时间和速度增量大小的乘积;速度增量大小和机动时刻给定时,落点偏差随速度增量方向的不同存在极小值和极大值,极值点对应的速度增量方向可通过解析方法求解,落点偏差极大值与速度增量大小成正比,且机动时刻越晚,落点偏差极大值越小。该研究可为突防方案设计提供理论基础。 相似文献
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采用药剂稳定化、水泥固化以及二者结合等方法对锌渣进行了处理研究。结果表明重金属螯合剂的药剂稳定化和水泥固化相结合的方法处理锌渣,其重金属含量可以低于固体废物毒性浸出标准的限值,能有效控制对周围环境的污染。所以,采用药剂稳定化和水泥固化结合的方法处理锌渣是完全可行的。 相似文献