固体火箭发动机药柱主动段飞行时应力应变分析

为了探讨固体火箭发动机药柱主动段飞行时的形变、应力和应变变化规律,以星形药型发动机为例,采用三维粘弹性有限元法,根据推进剂药柱的燃烧规律,通过计算发动机药柱在整个工作过程中不同烧蚀情况下各构成部分的结构响应,得到了主动段飞行时发动机药柱在不同环境温度、燃气内压与轴向过载联合作用下位移、应力和应变场随时间的变化规律。结果表明,低温点火发射时,内压增压至峰值时为发动机最危险时刻。     

基于工业物联网的混流车间机器人自适应调度

随着工业物联网技术与人工智能技术深度融合,物料机器人已广泛应用于物联网车间中.针对车间存在实时动态变化和状况不确定等诸多复杂因素,本文提出以组分层建树和以实时状态为根节点的SP–MCTS(Single-player monte-carlo tree search algorithm)搜索方法实现车间自适应调度决策.该方...     

基于无线传感器网络的低功耗目标探测系统设计与实现

基于无线传感器网络的目标探测系统利用磁场、振动、声音等环境参数的变化实现对移动目标的探测。针对无线传感器网络的能量受限问题,从传感器节点硬件选型、节点休眠设计、网络拓扑结构设计和数据传输协议设计等方面出发,进行系统低功耗设计优化。实验结果表明,该探测系统在传感器节点采用容量4 A·h锂电池,采样率10 Hz情况下,平均工作电流仅为3.78 mA,连续工作时长可达33天。     

考虑参数关联的缘板阻尼器减振性能分析

建立了缘板阻尼器(UPDs)各参数间的关联关系,揭示了减振性能随主要参数的变化规律,形成参数联动设计准则.基于双叶片-缘板阻尼器集中参数模型,采用多阶谐波平衡法(MHBM)计算稳态响应以衡量阻尼器性能;推导了解析雅可比矩阵,使收敛性和计算效率显著提高.结果 表明:考虑参数的关联性是必要的;选取较大材料密度与特定底角的对...     

飞机外形参数的气动与隐身综合优化设计

以气动力及雷达散射截面参数为目标函数,主要优化对总体外形和飞机性能影响较大的机翼、尾翼的平面形状几何参数以及少数几个机身几何参数;根据第4代战斗机的设计要求,确定各个目标的理想值、最低可接受值,以及各个约束的满足区间,应用模糊优化理论,建立各个目标的满意度函数及各个约束条件的满足度函数,并使用多目标总满意度函数和常权、变权的不同组合,建立了5种外形参数模糊优化模型,使设计人员可以根据不同的设计思想和设计目的选择优化模型与翼面形状的组合.     

离子推力器放电室参数在线优化实验研究

为了改进氙离子推力器传统优化实验方法,针对环切场放电室设计多维优化调节机构,通过步进电机配合电磁铁实现放电室设计参数的在线实时调节。实验中在线调节放电室长径比、中间磁极靴位置、阴极顶位置等参数,得到了放电室性能影响规律,经迭代实验获取了优化后的放电室构型及磁场参数。优化后的推力器性能曲线"膝点"较正交实验结果更加靠后,在工质利用率80%~90%区间内,束离子电离能耗低于正交实验优化结果。在线优化实验方法极大缩短了离子推力器设计周期,降低研制成本,并弥补了传统方法需多次破空导致参数一致性差的不足。     

温度垂直递减率对飞机尾涡影响的数值模拟

为了更深入精确地研究航空器尾涡演变规律,保障航空器安全运行,本文采用数值模拟方法对不同温度垂直递减率下A330-300飞机尾流的耗散规律进行了研究。数值模拟选择SST (Shear stress transport) k-ω湍流模型,通过构建5种不同温度垂直递减率下的温度场,并在温度场内编译A330-300飞机尾流场实现不同温度垂直递减率下的演化。通过数值模拟结果与雷达探测数据的对比验证了数值模拟方法可靠性。计算结果表明,一般湍流强度下,不同的温度垂直递减率主要作用于尾涡衰减阶段,通过改变尾涡内外温度影响尾涡演化。温度垂直递减率越小,尾涡衰减区环量减小得越快;温度垂直递减率越大,尾涡下沉的速率越大,快速耗散后的涡核间距越大。     

基于非线性补偿的涡扇发动机MRAC控制(英文)

以工程应用为目的,采用输入输出模型参考自适应控制方法设计了航空发动机转速模型参考自适应控制器(Model reference adaptive control,MRAC)。针对发动机的非线性特性,设计了函数连接型神经网络补偿器。开展了控制器实物在回路仿真试验,结果表明基于非线性补偿的MRAC在包线内具有良好的动静态性能,对于发动机及其工作环境的非线性具有良好的补偿能力和适应性,验证了自适应控制方法在航空发动机工程应用中的有效性。     

A novel integrated self-powered brake system for more electric aircraft

Traditional hydraulic brake systems require a complex system of pipelines between an aircraft engine driven pump (EDP) and brake actuators, which increases the weight of the aircraft and may even cause serious vibration and leakage problems. In order to improve the reliability and safety of more electric aircraft (MEA), this paper proposes a new integrated self-powered brake system (ISBS) for MEA. It uses a hydraulic pump geared to the main wheel to recover a small part of the kinetic energy of a landing aircraft. The recovered energy then serves as the hydraulic power supply for brake actuators. It does not require additional hydraulic source, thus removing the pipelines between an EDP and brake actuators. In addition, its self-powered characteristic makes it possible to brake as usual even in an emergency situation when the airborne power is lost. This paper introduces the working principle of the ISBS and presents a prototype. The mathematical models of a taxiing aircraft and the ISBS are established. A feedback linearization control algorithm is designed to fulfill the anti-skid control. Simulations are carried out to verify the feasibility of the ISBS, and experiments are conducted on a ground inertia brake test bench. The ISBS presents a good performance and provides a new potential solution in the field of brake systems for MEA.     

Study on Satellite-to-ground Laser Communications with Existence of Atmosphere

The laser beam used to establish a communication channel between satellite and ground segments has a small divergence angle and a tiny spot on the Earth’s surface, which may lead to the fail of the system. So it’s important to study the deflection of laser beam by the Earth’s atmosphere and find a way to calibrate this error. Both theoretical analysis and real data processing method are used to obtain the mathematical model for divergence angle of laser communication beam and its correction function. Then the model has been applied to the data, which was used to describe the atmosphere state by traditional ground segments to obtain the critical elevation angle. According to the results of calculation, our conclusion will be that the correction should be done when the critical elevation happens.