三元共掺杂对YSZ热障涂层热物理性能的影响

采用NiO、Er_2O_3、Yb_2O_3、Y-2O_3、ZrO_2粉末为原料,用高温固相合成法制备复合陶瓷材料,研究该复合陶瓷材料的比热、热扩散系数、热导率等热物理性能,并与传统8YSZ热障涂层材料进行对比。利用XRD测定所制备的陶瓷样块的晶体结构和物相组成,分析该陶瓷试样的物相组成及高温相稳定性。结果表明:NiO、Er_2O_3、Yb_2O_3共掺YSZ后,室温至1500℃范围内的热扩散系数为0.36～0.56 mm^2/s,与8YSZ相比,降低了约20%;室温至1500℃的热导率为1.45～1.55 W/(m·K),比8YSZ降低了18%;2EYNYSZ陶瓷材料具有单一的相结构,经1500℃热处理100 h之内不发生相变。     

(100)/(111)面金刚石膜抗氧等离子刻蚀能力

使用微波等离子体技术(microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition,MPCVD)对膜厚100μm的(100)和(111)晶面金刚石膜进行刻蚀处理,研究其抗氧等离子体的行为。结果表明:(100)晶面刻蚀首先发生在晶棱晶界处,而(111)晶面金刚石的刻蚀首先发生在晶面处;30 min刻蚀后,(100)面金刚石有明显晶面显现,(111)面金刚石膜晶面不明显;60 min刻蚀后,(100)和(111)晶面金刚石膜的择优取向消失;(100)晶面金刚石特征峰的半高宽值(full width at the half maximum,FWHM)由刻蚀前的8.51 cm^–1上升至刻蚀后的12.48 cm^–1,(111)晶面金刚石FWHM值由8.74 cm^–1上升至148.49 cm^–1;(100)晶面金刚石膜刻蚀速率在40 min时为0.35μm/min,60 min时上升至1.34μm/min;刻蚀前期,(100)晶面金刚石膜具有更好的抗氧等离子体刻蚀能力,刻蚀后期其抗刻蚀能力与(111)晶面金刚石膜相似。     

民用涡轴发动机进气系统结冰试验

围绕中国民航规章CCAR-33部R2版中第33.68条款适航要求,针对涡轴发动机提出了一种满足适航要求的试验方法,包括结冰关键点分析、结冰取证试验点选定、整机结冰取证试验三部分。结合涡轴发动机工作包线,开展结冰关键点分析以选定结冰取证试验点。在结冰包线内选择了若干结冰计算点,并计算每个点的结冰位置与结冰量。计算结果显示:温度接近0 ℃且海拔高度较低的区域是涡轴发动机结冰量显著的区域。结冰试验时在-4~-1 ℃的温度区间寻找刚出现结冰的温度点与结冰量最大的温度点。试验结果显示:结冰量最大的温度点是最严酷的结冰试验点。     

装备激励约束定价模式机理对比分析与设计

激励约束定价模式能够极大调动承包商积极性,是控制装备成本的一种重要方法。通过深入分析美军激励约束定价模式和我军激励约束定价模式的设计机理,提出了承包商的期望利润和军方期望价格的计算方法,并通过对比不同定价模式的特点,在借鉴2种激励约束定价模式优点基础上,设计了一种新的激励约束定价策略,提出了指导装备激励约束定价模式改革的对策建议。最后,通过算例对本文方法进行了解释,同时验证了本文方法的有效性。     

An innovative study on low surface energy micronano coatings with multilevel structures for laminar flow design

Laminar flow design is one of the most effective ways to reduce the drag of a commercial aircraft by expanding the laminar flow region on the surface of the aircraft. As material science develops, the emergence of new materials such as low surface energy materials has offered new choices for laminar flow design of commercial aircraft. Different types of low surface energy micro-nano coatings are prepared to verify the effects on the boundary layer transition position and the drag of the airfoil through wind tunnel tests. The infrared thermal imaging technology is adopted for measuring the boundary layer transition, while the momentum integral approach is employed to measure the drag coefficient through a wake rake. Infrared thermal imaging results indicate that the coatings are capable of moving backward the boundary layer transition position at both a low velocity of Mach number 0.15 and a high velocity of Mach number 0.785. Results of the momentum integral approach demonstrate that the drag coefficients are reduced obviously within the cruising angle of attack range from 1° and 5° by introducing the low surface energy micro-nano coating technology.     

Effects of yaw-roll coupling ratio on the lateral-directional departure prediction and restraint

The experimental data obtained from yaw-roll coupled wind tunnel tests are used for lateral-directional departure prediction, by linearizing the_b model to extract nominal dynamic derivatives at each coupling ratio.The prediction results are compared with those of the existing engineering methods which are based on the conventional aerodynamic derivatives.The comparison shows that the yaw-roll coupling ratio has a great influence on the departure susceptibility.The departure resistance will loss in partial region of the coupling ratio when the angle of attack is higher than a critical value.According to the stable and unstable regions of coupling ratio, a two-segment stability augmentation system with two different feedback gain matrices is obtained by pole-placement method.The two-segment stability augmentation system is used in the simulations of straight and level flight, steady turn, spin recovery and Herbst maneuver.The simulation results are also compared with the applications of a fixed-gain stability augmentation system designed by the conventional aerodynamic derivatives.When the yaw-roll coupling effects are fully considered, the two-segment stability augmentation system is more effective for departure restraint and can provide a better flying quality with less control energy.     

加筋复合材料壁板失稳后持续承载能力研究

文中通过拟协调层板单元的复合材料壁板非线性理论分析,并通过帽形长桁专项分析模型对加筋复合材料壁板稳定性/失稳后,持续承载分析失效模式与损伤演化,进行理论研究和仿真模拟。结合盒段级试验结果,全方位验证理论计算结果,并摸清结构破坏模式,为最大限度发挥材料结构承载能力,提高结构效率,提升质量控制能力、完善轻质高效结构稳定性/失稳后持续承载设计体系,提供必要的数据支持和技术参考。     

基于多源信息融合分析的 导弹贮存寿命评估方法

对于长期贮存的导弹,通常能获取的贮存信息仅为贮存期内的年检数据与少量的例行试验数据,贮存信息相对匮乏,对导弹贮存寿命与可靠性评估工作非常不利。为解决这种工程实践中存在的实际问题,发展了一种采用工程加速贮存与地面鉴定试验相结合的加速贮存信息获取方法,获取典型单机与简单系统贮存信息。将典型单机与非金属材料加速贮存信息与地面鉴定试验信息、现场贮存信息、贮存环境数据以及例行试验信息等数据信息融合处理,建立基于多源信息融合的贮存信息数据库。在此基础上,建立基于现场贮存信息与加速试验信息融合分析的导弹贮存寿命与可靠性评估方法,并给出导弹在现有贮存时间下,继续贮存一定年限的可靠度。     

基于MBD的数控加工工艺设计系统

MBD模型作为制造过程中唯一依据逐步成为航空制造业的发展趋势,并已应用到CAD/CAM中。但MBD技术尚未在CAPP中展开应用,导致MBD数据集在CAD/CAPP/CAM的集成设计制造过程中无法连续传递。针对航空数控加工需求,建立了基于图层的数控加工MBD工艺模型,提出了基于MBD的数控工艺设计流程,并设计开发了基于MBD的数控加工CAPP系统,实现了UG平台上集成设计制造的MBD应用。     

飞机高能束增材制造结构研究

轻质高效、长寿命、多功能、低成本、快速响应制造是现代飞机结构技术的发展方向,但受限于传统制造技术,一些创新的结构存在"设计得出却造不出"的问题。高能束增材制造技术的发展为新概念结构工程的实现提供了契机。基于高能束增材制造技术,针对现代飞机结构特征需求,提出了大型整体化、梯度复合化和功能结构一体化等发展方向,创建了新概念构型,开展了设计与评定方法研究,提出了基于技术成熟度的工程化验证模式。