用模糊综合评判法和层次分析法解决星船故障的评价问题

针对星船故障评价过程中产生的主观随意性较大的问题,提出了一种用模糊综合评判法和层次分析法来解决该问题的新思路和新方法,从而全面反映了对星船故障的综合评价,可用于型号可靠性工程中的故障报告、分析和纠正措施系统(FRACAS)和故障模式影响分析(FMEA)等工作,具有良好的应用前景。文章结合星船故障特点,全面分析了实施这种方法的基本步骤。     

无线传感器网络节点调度算法及研究进展

随着无线网络技术的发展,无线传感器网络近年来引起了广泛的关注。该网络由大量具有有限感知能力和传输能力的节点组成。受节点自身能量的制约,如何能源有效的利用节点使得尽可能的延长网络工作时间成为了无线传感器网络设计的重中之重。针对无线传感器网络设计能源有效的节点调度算法可以完成这一目标。本文从技术角度给出了研究节点调度算法的意义,对现有的节点调度算法进行了分类、分析和比较。最后给出未来需要解决的若干个问题,相信会推动该领域的工作人员展开进一步的探索和研究。     

一种新的多通道全息干涉计量术

旋转光楔多重全息术，是利用置于平面参考光波光路上的旋转光楔，调制其传播方向，实现多参考光编码记录获得多重全息图，当用平面波垂直入射再现时，就能从理论上分析出再现像的分布、分离条件及估算的通道数等。这种技术用在全息干涉计量上，就是一种新的多通道全息干涉计量术。本文给出这种新技术在时间平均和双曝全息干涉计量上的应用，并讨论了在单次曝光全息干涉计量（实时法）上的应用。实验结果说明，这种新技术是完全可行的     

基于循环神经网络的卫星姿态执行器故障诊断

针对卫星姿态控制系统执行器机构故障问题，提出了一种基于循环神经网络的故障诊断方法。对卫星姿态控制系统建模，进行故障分析并采集星敏感器和角速度陀螺的连续时刻故障数据。设计六种异构的循环神经网络，对故障数据进行故障诊断和分类, 分别从网络深度、反馈单元、激活函数和训练算法对比网络效果。带有门循环单元的 (gate recurrent unit，GRU)深层循环神经网络训练效果更好，其故障诊断准确率达到了95.7%。结果表明对于时序的卫星数据，门循环单元和带有一定深度的循环神经网络故障诊断效果更优。     

Multi-UAV reconnaissance task allocation for heterogeneous targets using an opposition-based genetic algorithm with double-chromosome encoding

This paper presents a novel multiple Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) reconnaissance task allocation model for heterogeneous targets and an effective genetic algorithm to optimize UAVs’ task sequence. Heterogeneous targets are classified into point targets, line targets and area targets according to features of target geometry and sensor’s field of view. Each UAV is regarded as a Dubins vehicle to consider the kinematic constraints. And the objective of task allocation is to minimize the task execution time and UAVs’ total consumptions. Then, multi-UAV reconnaissance task allocation is formulated as an extended Multiple Dubins Travelling Salesmen Problem (MDTSP), where visit paths to the heterogeneous targets must meet specific constraints due to the targets’ feature. As a complex combinatorial optimization problem, the dimensions of MDTSP are further increased due to the heterogeneity of targets. To efficiently solve this computationally expensive problem, the Opposition-based Genetic Algorithm using Double-chromosomes Encoding and Multiple Mutation Operators (OGA-DEMMO) is developed to improve the population variety for enhancing the global exploration capability. The simulation results demonstrate that OGA-DEMMO outperforms the ordinary genetic algorithm, ant colony optimization and random search in terms of optimality of the allocation results, especially for large scale reconnaissance task allocation problems.     

基于Dynaform的阶梯形件液压拉深成形仿真技术研究

用Dynaform有限元仿真软件对阶梯形件液压拉深成形过程进行了模拟，分析了压边力和液体压力对阶梯形件成形质量的影响。研究结果表明，合适的压边力和液体压力能防止阶梯形件拉深缺陷的发生。     

Nonlinear dynamics of a flapping rotary wing: Modeling and optimal wing kinematic analysis

The analysis of the passive rotation feature of a micro Flapping Rotary Wing(FRW)applicable for Micro Air Vehicle(MAV) design is presented in this paper. The dynamics of the wing and its influence on aerodynamic performance of FRW is studied at low Reynolds number(~10~3).The FRW is modeled as a simplified system of three rigid bodies: a rotary base with two flapping wings. The multibody dynamic theory is employed to derive the motion equations for FRW. A quasi-steady aerodynamic model is utilized for the calculation of the aerodynamic forces and moments. The dynamic motion process and the effects of the kinematics of wings on the dynamic rotational equilibrium of FWR and the aerodynamic performances are studied. The results show that the passive rotation motion of the wings is a continuous dynamic process which converges into an equilibrium rotary velocity due to the interaction between aerodynamic thrust, drag force and wing inertia. This causes a unique dynamic time-lag phenomena of lift generation for FRW, unlike the normal flapping wing flight vehicle driven by its own motor to actively rotate its wings. The analysis also shows that in order to acquire a high positive lift generation with high power efficiency and small dynamic time-lag, a relative high mid-up stroke angle within 7–15° and low mid-down stroke angle within -40° to -35° are necessary. The results provide a quantified guidance for design option of FRW together with the optimal kinematics of motion according to flight performance requirement.     

超音速流动中侧向喷流干扰特性的数值模拟

通过与实验结果的比较验证Fluent软件可以用于超音速流动中侧向喷流干扰特性数值研究.使用Fluent软件对超音速流动中不同喷流压力和攻角下侧向喷流干扰特性进行的数值研究表明,超音速流动中,随喷流压力和负攻角增大,喷流前的高压区明显增大,喷流的控制效果更好.喷流包裹作用的影响范围在90°弹面内.喷流压力增大,喷流包裹作用加强,影响范围增大.     

某型飞机座舱盖玻璃后弧花槽裂纹问题的解决方法

分析我军某型现役主力战机飞机座舱盖有机玻璃后弧花槽裂纹产生的原因,提出修理中的解决方法,确定改装后的主要技术参数及装配方法。     

航空发动机复合材料机匣屈曲特性的有限元分析

复合材料是60年代出现的一种性能优异的新型材料,目前复合材料在航空航天结构领域里已得到了一些的应用。本文利用线性板壳理论和线性屈曲模型,针对某航空发动机树脂基复合材料外涵道机匣构件及此材料层合板进行结构有限元建模与屈曲特性的有限元分析,以期为航空发动机的结构设计提供参考依据。