广告雕刻机在铸型制造中的应用

本文叙述了广告雕刻机在铸型制造中的应用,介绍了Cimatron软件在广告雕刻机编程中的用法,对扩展广告雕刻机的用途具有实用意义.     

服从威布尔分布的小子样疲劳寿命分散系数及其应用

威布尔分布是一种具有良好拟合特性的疲劳寿命分布模型。本文假设小子样疲劳试验寿命服从双参数威布尔分布．基于顺序统计量理论，给出了对应于最小和最大寿命的分散系数计算公式。作为应用算例，采用本文计算公式评估了某风扇轮盘的安全寿命。结果表明：应用本文计算公式得到的分散系数与文献[2]吻合良好，分散系数对形状参数的变化比较敏感：由本文疲劳寿命分散系数计算公式得到的安全寿命偏保守。     

基于遗传算法的飞机着陆调度

使用遗传算法对飞机着陆进行优化调度。算法以所有飞机的排列次序作为个体编码,适应度函数的构建综合考虑了飞机的各种约束条件,通过选择、交叉、变异得到优化输出。仿真结果表明遗传算法用于飞机着陆调度可行、有效。     

基于声阵列信号的风扇喘振先兆特征识别

提出了一种基于麦克风声阵列信号的航空发动机风扇喘振先兆特征识别方法,有效避免了传统侵入式传感器在测量过程中对管道流场产生的外来干扰.开展多级风扇试验器由稳定旋转至喘振的瞬态测试试验,利用短时傅里叶分析、频谱分析和声模态分解的方法,对喘振先兆特征实现了辨识.结果表明:风扇在进入喘振前有非同步共振频率的强烈单音噪声,约为叶...     

基于有限元仿真的镗孔刀片优化设计及其性能评估

针对某结构件加工中镗孔刀具性能提升问题,采用参数化设计方法,对切削刃进行了优化设计;同时运用有限元仿真方法对比了不同参数下切削刃的切削性能,实现了镗孔刀片的快速优化设计,缩短了开发周期。在镗孔刀片性能有限元仿真评估中模拟了两刀片同时参与切削的情况,同时结合切削温度的数据获取,实现了实际切削工况的有效还原。镗刀片设计采用了刃口倒棱加刃口钝圆的结构,并从刃口倒棱宽度与倒棱角度两方面进行了有限元性能评估。结果表明:该方法可通过切削温度和切削应力的变化来分析倒棱宽度对切削状态的影响;当刀片倒棱角度过小时,会使得后刀面承受过大应力,加快刀片磨损。     

Damage Initiation and Propagation in Composites Subjected to Low-Velocity Impact:Experimental Results,3D Dynamic Damage Model,and FEM Simulations

A three-dimensional dynamic damage model that fits both small and large damage sizes is developed to predict impact damage initiation and propagation for each lamina of T300-carbon/epoxy laminations. First,13 specimens of the same lamination sequence are subjected to three different impact energies(10 J,15 J,and 20 J).After the impact,the laminates are inspected by the naked eye to observe the damage in the outer layers,and subsequently X-rayed to detect the inner damage. Next,the stress analysis of laminates subjected to impact loading is presented,based on the Hertz contact law and virtual displacement principle. Based on the analysis results,a threedimensional dynamic damage model is proposed,including the Hou failure criteria and Camanho stiffness degradation model,to predict the impact damage shape and area. The numerical predictions of the damage shape and area show a relatively reasonable agreement with the experiments. Finally,the impact damage initiation and propagation for each lamina are investigated using this damage model,and the results improve the understanding of the impact process.     

An Elasticity Model Considering Grain Boundaries and Tensile Orientations for Directionally Solidified Superalloys

In order to investigate the elastic properties of directionally solidified(DS)superalloys,an elasticity model called boundaries elastic model(GBE model),considering grain boundaries and tensile orientations,is proposed in this paper. Two assumptions are adopted in the GBE model:(1)The displacement of grains,which moves along the perpendicular direction,is restricted by the grain boundaries;(2) Grain boundaries influence region(GBIR) is formed around the grain boundaries. Based on the single crystal(SC)calculation method of elastic properties,the GBE model can well predict macroscopic equivalent elastic modulus(Young's modulus)of DS superalloys under different tensile orientations effectively. To demonstrate the correctness of the GBE model,3 D finite element simulation is adopted and tensile experiments on a Ni3 Al-base DS superalloy(IC10)along five tensile orientations are carried out. Meanwhile,the grain boundaries are observed by light microscopy and transmission electron microscope(TEM). Therefore,the GBE model is proved to be feasible by comparing the simulated results with the experiments.     

基于远场涡流技术的油气集输管道缺陷检测研究

由于石油和天然气在集输过程中含有大量腐蚀成分,会对集输管道造成腐蚀形成穿孔、凹槽等缺陷,为了保证集输管道的安全,需要对腐蚀缺陷进行检测。本文运用远场涡流检测原理,建立了基于集输管道的远场涡流仿真模型,通过管道缺陷对磁感应强度轴向分量幅值和相位的影响进行分析,得出了管道内壁缺陷的深度与对应检测信号的关系,解决了对缺陷深度的定量测量问题。     

多通道隔离电压采集板设计及验证

本文以卫星地面供配电测试阶段的母线电压及二次电源电压测量为背景,设计了多通道隔离电压采集板卡。首先归纳总结了卫星母线电压、二次电源电压及遥测指令信号典型接口电路,分析了以上几种电路的输出阻抗特点,然后设计了合理的隔离电路及测量电路,最后提出基于成熟的CPCI总线架构的模块化板卡方案实现测试设备的通用化设计及隔离性验证方法;经实际产品研制和系统测试,该板卡能够满足供配电地面测试设备对多通道隔离电压的采集需求。