D406A钢A-TIG的焊接性试验

针对6.5 mm厚D406A超高强度钢采用活化剂进行A-TIG焊接试验研究,对焊缝外观成型、焊缝熔深、接头显微组织以及接头力学性能进行综合分析,研究了活化剂涂敷量和焊接工艺参数（焊接电流、焊接电压、焊接速度）对A-TIG焊缝熔深和熔宽的影响。结果表明,在相同焊接参数下,使用活化剂可使焊缝熔深比常规TIG焊增加一倍以上,焊缝成型良好。活化剂的涂敷存在最佳的涂敷量,焊接电流、焊接电压和焊接速度等焊接参数的变化,对焊缝熔深和深宽比的变化产生不同影响。     

The Magnetometer Instrument on MESSENGER

The Magnetometer (MAG) on the MErcury Surface, Space ENvironment, GEochemistry, and Ranging (MESSENGER) mission is a low-noise, tri-axial, fluxgate instrument with its sensor mounted on a 3.6-m-long boom. The boom was deployed on March 8, 2005. The primary MAG science objectives are to determine the structure of Mercury’s intrinsic magnetic field and infer its origin. Mariner 10 observations indicate a planetary moment in the range 170 to 350 nT R _M³ (where R _M is Mercury’s mean radius). The uncertainties in the dipole moment are associated with the Mariner 10 trajectory and variability of the measured field. By orbiting Mercury, MESSENGER will significantly improve the determination of dipole and higher-order moments. The latter are essential to understanding the thermal history of the planet. MAG has a coarse range, ±51,300 nT full scale (1.6-nT resolution), for pre-flight testing, and a fine range, ±1,530 nT full scale (0.047-nT resolution), for Mercury operation. A magnetic cleanliness program was followed to minimize variable and static spacecraft-generated fields at the sensor. Observations during and after boom deployment indicate that the fixed residual field is less than a few nT at the location of the sensor, and initial observations indicate that the variable field is below 0.05 nT at least above about 3 Hz. Analog signals from the three axes are low-pass filtered (10-Hz cutoff) and sampled simultaneously by three 20-bit analog-to-digital converters every 50 ms. To accommodate variable telemetry rates, MAG provides 11 output rates from 0.01 s⁻¹ to 20 s⁻¹. Continuous measurement of fluctuations is provided with a digital 1–10 Hz bandpass filter. This fluctuation level is used to trigger high-time-resolution sampling in eight-minute segments to record events of interest when continuous high-rate sampling is not possible. The MAG instrument will provide accurate characterization of the intrinsic planetary field, magnetospheric structure, and dynamics of Mercury’s solar wind interaction.     

吸气式激光推进单脉冲性能实验研究

利用实验室建立的多种测量系统,组合不同的聚焦及约束条件,广泛进行了吸气式激光推进单脉冲性能实验研究。给出了气压、单脉冲能量和实验件构形对冲量耦合系数影响规律,发现随实验条件变化存在不同的冲量耦合系数稳定区间;测量了单脉冲激光推力加载过程,其持续时间约为170μs,峰值约为200 N;获得了不同约束和不同能量下的流场波系结构,认为激波速度大、有效作用时间长有利于获得高的冲量;进一步综合分析了目前吸气式激光推进的研究局限和发展方向,为重复多脉冲性能研究奠定了很好的实验方法和数据基础。     

用模糊综合评判法和层次分析法解决星船故障的评价问题

针对星船故障评价过程中产生的主观随意性较大的问题,提出了一种用模糊综合评判法和层次分析法来解决该问题的新思路和新方法,从而全面反映了对星船故障的综合评价,可用于型号可靠性工程中的故障报告、分析和纠正措施系统(FRACAS)和故障模式影响分析(FMEA)等工作,具有良好的应用前景。文章结合星船故障特点,全面分析了实施这种方法的基本步骤。     

无线传感器网络节点调度算法及研究进展

随着无线网络技术的发展,无线传感器网络近年来引起了广泛的关注。该网络由大量具有有限感知能力和传输能力的节点组成。受节点自身能量的制约,如何能源有效的利用节点使得尽可能的延长网络工作时间成为了无线传感器网络设计的重中之重。针对无线传感器网络设计能源有效的节点调度算法可以完成这一目标。本文从技术角度给出了研究节点调度算法的意义,对现有的节点调度算法进行了分类、分析和比较。最后给出未来需要解决的若干个问题,相信会推动该领域的工作人员展开进一步的探索和研究。     

Multi-UAV reconnaissance task allocation for heterogeneous targets using an opposition-based genetic algorithm with double-chromosome encoding

This paper presents a novel multiple Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) reconnaissance task allocation model for heterogeneous targets and an effective genetic algorithm to optimize UAVs’ task sequence. Heterogeneous targets are classified into point targets, line targets and area targets according to features of target geometry and sensor’s field of view. Each UAV is regarded as a Dubins vehicle to consider the kinematic constraints. And the objective of task allocation is to minimize the task execution time and UAVs’ total consumptions. Then, multi-UAV reconnaissance task allocation is formulated as an extended Multiple Dubins Travelling Salesmen Problem (MDTSP), where visit paths to the heterogeneous targets must meet specific constraints due to the targets’ feature. As a complex combinatorial optimization problem, the dimensions of MDTSP are further increased due to the heterogeneity of targets. To efficiently solve this computationally expensive problem, the Opposition-based Genetic Algorithm using Double-chromosomes Encoding and Multiple Mutation Operators (OGA-DEMMO) is developed to improve the population variety for enhancing the global exploration capability. The simulation results demonstrate that OGA-DEMMO outperforms the ordinary genetic algorithm, ant colony optimization and random search in terms of optimality of the allocation results, especially for large scale reconnaissance task allocation problems.     

基于Dynaform的阶梯形件液压拉深成形仿真技术研究

用Dynaform有限元仿真软件对阶梯形件液压拉深成形过程进行了模拟，分析了压边力和液体压力对阶梯形件成形质量的影响。研究结果表明，合适的压边力和液体压力能防止阶梯形件拉深缺陷的发生。     

Nonlinear dynamics of a flapping rotary wing: Modeling and optimal wing kinematic analysis

The analysis of the passive rotation feature of a micro Flapping Rotary Wing(FRW)applicable for Micro Air Vehicle(MAV) design is presented in this paper. The dynamics of the wing and its influence on aerodynamic performance of FRW is studied at low Reynolds number(~10~3).The FRW is modeled as a simplified system of three rigid bodies: a rotary base with two flapping wings. The multibody dynamic theory is employed to derive the motion equations for FRW. A quasi-steady aerodynamic model is utilized for the calculation of the aerodynamic forces and moments. The dynamic motion process and the effects of the kinematics of wings on the dynamic rotational equilibrium of FWR and the aerodynamic performances are studied. The results show that the passive rotation motion of the wings is a continuous dynamic process which converges into an equilibrium rotary velocity due to the interaction between aerodynamic thrust, drag force and wing inertia. This causes a unique dynamic time-lag phenomena of lift generation for FRW, unlike the normal flapping wing flight vehicle driven by its own motor to actively rotate its wings. The analysis also shows that in order to acquire a high positive lift generation with high power efficiency and small dynamic time-lag, a relative high mid-up stroke angle within 7–15° and low mid-down stroke angle within -40° to -35° are necessary. The results provide a quantified guidance for design option of FRW together with the optimal kinematics of motion according to flight performance requirement.     

超音速流动中侧向喷流干扰特性的数值模拟

通过与实验结果的比较验证Fluent软件可以用于超音速流动中侧向喷流干扰特性数值研究.使用Fluent软件对超音速流动中不同喷流压力和攻角下侧向喷流干扰特性进行的数值研究表明,超音速流动中,随喷流压力和负攻角增大,喷流前的高压区明显增大,喷流的控制效果更好.喷流包裹作用的影响范围在90°弹面内.喷流压力增大,喷流包裹作用加强,影响范围增大.     

某型飞机座舱盖玻璃后弧花槽裂纹问题的解决方法

分析我军某型现役主力战机飞机座舱盖有机玻璃后弧花槽裂纹产生的原因,提出修理中的解决方法,确定改装后的主要技术参数及装配方法。