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601.
602.
随着装备软件系统的发展,越来越多的硬件功能软件化,装备软件的发展朝着高综合、高集成、一体化的趋势发展。目前航空航天装备软件中,嵌入式软件占据主导地位,相较通用计算机软件,嵌入式软件的测试具有面向特定应用,有实时操作系统支持,运行芯片和平台较为固定,并且需要特定的数字总线资源进行数据注入等特点。尤其对于复杂的,高度综合化模块架构的嵌入式软件系统软件测试,对于测试和验证系统的要求也越来越高,数据采集、数据记录、数据激励、数据监控、数据分析等各种测试和验证系统的需求也使得综合化软件测试验证系统结构越来越复杂,基于分布式架构的软件测试系统已经成为必然趋势。结合嵌入式综合化软件测试系统的功能要求以及测试系统的特点,提出了一种基于对等架构下的分布式测试系统设计,该设计不仅能够满足嵌入式软件运行平台规模的扩展,也能够在分布式架构下实现软件运行平台内部资源的共享。 相似文献
603.
在曼彻斯特大学跨声速风洞开展激波/边界层干扰及“人字形小肋”对其影响的实验研究。在马赫数1.85流场条件下,应用高速纹影、油流、皮托压力测量和基于压敏漆的壁面压力测量技术,研究“人字形小肋”流动控制方法对激波/边界层干扰的流动分离结构与尺寸、压力分布特性与波系特征等影响。结果显示激波/边界层干扰诱发流动分离,分离区呈现三维特征,在“人字形小肋”的作用下,分离线呈现“波浪”形且整体向上游移动,干扰区流向尺寸增大,分离区高度减小且长度略增大,再附区的压力极值降低,这些特征与叶片、尖楔等微涡发生器的影响趋势相反。下一步工作中,拟针对“人字形小肋”开展参数优化研究,“人字形小肋”可能成为降低激波/边界层干扰诱发的高热流载荷的有效方法。 相似文献
604.
为快速确定反动度的合理取值范围,加快涡轮设计流程及完善气动设计体系,对考虑动叶进口相对总温的高压涡轮反动度可行域及多约束下反动度的可行域进行研究。采用"等效单级涡轮"的思路建立反动度与动叶进口无量纲相对总温之间的关系式以及采用速度三角形方法建立多约束条件下反动度可行域的计算方法。研究显示:当级负荷系数和膨胀比一定时,相对总温随反动度降低而降低。反动度降低0.1,则无量纲相对总温降低0.012。涡轮进口总温越高,反动度对相对总温影响幅度越大。当级负荷系数大于某值或膨胀比低于某值时,反动度均存在最大值。为保证气动方案具有较低值动叶进口相对总温和较高的效率,若膨胀比一定时,应选择较小的反动度和级负荷系数的设计思路,若级负荷系数一定时,对于单级涡轮反动度取值应较高,对于双级涡轮反动度取值应减小。建立考虑涡轮气动、传热、强度、结构方面的多约束可行域计算方法,可以快速确定反动度的可行域,完善涡轮气动方案设计并加快设计流程。以新型高速飞行器低压涡轮为分析对象,采用该方法确定其反动度可行域为0.125~0.266,并深入研究发现其反动度最大值由动叶出口最大允许马赫数和最小允许绝对气流角共同限制。 相似文献
605.
J. Gómez-Elvira C. Armiens L. Casta?er M. Domínguez M. Genzer F. Gómez R. Haberle A.-M. Harri V. Jiménez H. Kahanp?? L. Kowalski A. Lepinette J. Martín J. Martínez-Frías I. McEwan L. Mora J. Moreno S. Navarro M. A. de Pablo V. Peinado A. Pe?a J. Polkko M. Ramos N. O. Renno J. Ricart M. Richardson J. Rodríguez-Manfredi J. Romeral E. Sebastián J. Serrano M. de?la Torre Juárez J. Torres F. Torrero R. Urquí L. Vázquez T. Velasco J. Verdasca M.-P. Zorzano J. Martín-Torres 《Space Science Reviews》2012,170(1-4):583-640
The Rover Environmental Monitoring Station (REMS) will investigate environmental factors directly tied to current habitability at the Martian surface during the Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) mission. Three major habitability factors are addressed by REMS: the thermal environment, ultraviolet irradiation, and water cycling. The thermal environment is determined by a mixture of processes, chief amongst these being the meteorological. Accordingly, the REMS sensors have been designed to record air and ground temperatures, pressure, relative humidity, wind speed in the horizontal and vertical directions, as well as ultraviolet radiation in different bands. These sensors are distributed over the rover in four places: two booms located on the MSL Remote Sensing Mast, the ultraviolet sensor on the rover deck, and the pressure sensor inside the rover body. Typical daily REMS observations will collect 180 minutes of data from all sensors simultaneously (arranged in 5 minute hourly samples plus 60 additional minutes taken at times to be decided during the course of the mission). REMS will add significantly to the environmental record collected by prior missions through the range of simultaneous observations including water vapor; the ability to take measurements routinely through the night; the intended minimum of one Martian year of observations; and the first measurement of surface UV irradiation. In this paper, we describe the scientific potential of REMS measurements and describe in detail the sensors that constitute REMS and the calibration procedures. 相似文献
606.
Static Frame Model Validation with Small Samples Solution Using Improved Kernel Density Estimation and Confidence Level Method 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
An improved method using kernel density estimation (KDE) and confidence level is presented for model validation with small samples. Decision making is a challenging problem because of input uncertainty and only small samples can be used due to the high costs of experimental measurements. However, model validation provides more confidence for decision makers when improving prediction accuracy at the same time. The confidence level method is introduced and the optimum sample variance is determined using a new method in kernel density estimation to increase the credibility of model validation. As a numerical example, the static frame model validation challenge problem presented by Sandia National Laboratories has been chosen. The optimum bandwidth is selected in kernel density estimation in order to build the probability model based on the calibration data. The model assessment is achieved using validation and accreditation experimental data respectively based on the probability model. Finally, the target structure prediction is performed using validated model, which are consistent with the results obtained by other researchers. The results demonstrate that the method using the improved confidence level and kernel density estimation is an effective approach to solve the model validation problem with small samples. 相似文献
607.
YANG Mua WANG Haoa WU Changjub WANG Chunhuia DING Liconga ZHENG Yangmingb JIN Zhonghea a 《中国航空学报》2012,25(5):725-738
The ZDPS-1A pico-satellites are the first satellites in China within the 1-10 kg mass range that are successfully operated on orbit. Unlike common pico-satellites, they are designed to be "larger but stronger" with more powerful platforms and unique payloads so as to bear a better promise for real applications. Through their space flight mission, the functionality and performance of the two flight models are tested on orbit and validated to be mostly normal and in consistency with design and ground tests with only several inconforming occasions. Moreover, they have worked properly on orbit for one year so far, well exceeding their life expectancy of three months. Therefore, the space flight mission has reached all its goals, and verified that the design concept and the engineering process of the picosatellites are sufficient in allowing them the desired functionality and performance in, and the adaption to the launch procedure and the low-Earth orbit space environment. In the foreseeable future, the platform together with the design concept and the engineering process of the pico-satellites are expected to be applied to more complicated real space applications. 相似文献
608.
To reveal the influence of substrate/coating interdiffusion on the cyclic oxidation property of a metallic coating, cyclic oxidation behavior of an EB-PVD CoCrAlY coating on directionally solidified Ni-based superalloy DZ125 at 1 050 oC is investigated. The 40 μm thick CoCrAlY coating has a cyclic oxidation life of around 160 h, and the oxidation constant is 1.915× 10.7 mg4·cm.8·s.1. However, severe spallation of the oxides containing Co, Cr, Ni, Ta and Ti occurs with longer cyclic oxidation. The degradation in oxidation resistance for the coating is related to the depletion of Al due to the oxide spallation and interdiffusion. Severe interdiffusion between the coating and underlying substrate occurs at 1 050 oC. The composition of the substrate has an important effect on the thermal cycling lifetime of the coating. The influencing mechanism is discussed. 相似文献
610.