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对中英两种语言及其文化进行深入地对比研究,发现两种语言中颜色隐喻的异同,为英语学习者在学习颜色同时提供一定的借鉴。 相似文献
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This paper investigates the problem of a 2-D plate containing internal cracks at arbitrary angles to the heating surface under thermal shock. The finite difference method is applied to solve the temperature distribution and a difference scheme of the oblique crack is developed. For the first time, a non-Fourier heat transfer analysis method of a 2-D plate with inner cracks at arbitrary direction angles is established. Specifically, for a strip with an inner crack paralleling to the surface,numer... 相似文献
475.
采用离子色谱法对DIANP中无机阴离子NO2-,N3-,NO3-,CO32-,SO42-进行测定。乙腈溶解DI-ANP后,加水萃取无机离子,通过On GuardⅡRP柱,去除DIANP或其分解的有机产物,用氢氧化钾溶液为淋洗液梯度洗脱,流速为1.0mL/min,采用IonPac AS11-HC阴离子色谱柱进行分析。测定结果,5种阴离子相关系数达到0.999以上,相对标准偏差为1.57%~4.30%,NO2-,N3-,NO3-,SO24-加标平均回收率为89.3%~98.6%。该方法简便、快速,且结果满意。 相似文献
476.
在SiC纤维表面利用直流磁控溅射PVD(Physical Vapor Deposition)技术沉积钛合金是制备钛基复合材料的重要工艺过程.研究了直流磁控PVD技术在SiC纤维表面沉积钛合金工艺中,靶基距对涂层厚度分布,结构演变,薄膜生长的影响,并通过表面轮廓仪,XRD(X-Ray Diffraction),原子力显微镜对涂层进行表征.结果表明:随着靶基距的减小,涂层均匀性降低,沉积率增加,能量增高,生长模式由V型柱状晶变为等轴柱状晶;柱状晶由多个纳米柱状晶合并形成. 相似文献
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Improved Wavelet-based Spatial Filter of Damage Imaging Method on Composite Structures 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
WANG Yua b YUAN Shenfang a QIU Lei a a College of Aerospace Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics Astronautics Nanjing China b School of Information Science Nanjing Audit University Nanjing China 《中国航空学报》2011,24(5):665-672
Piezoelectric sensor array-based spatial filter technology is a new promising method presented in research area of structural health monitoring (SHM) in the recent years. To apply this method to composite structures and give the actual position of dam-age, this paper proposes a spatial filter-based damage imaging method improved by complex Shannon wavelet transform. The basic principle of spatial filter is analyzed first. Then, this paper proposes a method of using complex Shannon wavelet transform to construct analytic signals of time domain signals of PZT sensors array. The analytic signals are synthesized depending on the principle of the spatial filter to give a damage imaging in the form of angle-time. A method of converting the damage imaging to the form of angle-distance is discussed. Finally, an aircraft composite oil tank is adopted to validate the damage imaging method. The validating results show that this method can recognize angle and distance of damage successfully. 相似文献
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Parro V de Diego-Castilla G Moreno-Paz M Blanco Y Cruz-Gil P Rodríguez-Manfredi JA Fernández-Remolar D Gómez F Gómez MJ Rivas LA Demergasso C Echeverría A Urtuvia VN Ruiz-Bermejo M García-Villadangos M Postigo M Sánchez-Román M Chong-Díaz G Gómez-Elvira J 《Astrobiology》2011,11(10):969-996
The Atacama Desert has long been considered a good Mars analogue for testing instrumentation for planetary exploration, but very few data (if any) have been reported about the geomicrobiology of its salt-rich subsurface. We performed a Mars analogue drilling campaign next to the Salar Grande (Atacama, Chile) in July 2009, and several cores and powder samples from up to 5?m deep were analyzed in situ with LDChip300 (a Life Detector Chip containing 300 antibodies). Here, we show the discovery of a hypersaline subsurface microbial habitat associated with halite-, nitrate-, and perchlorate-containing salts at 2?m deep. LDChip300 detected bacteria, archaea, and other biological material (DNA, exopolysaccharides, some peptides) from the analysis of less than 0.5?g of ground core sample. The results were supported by oligonucleotide microarray hybridization in the field and finally confirmed by molecular phylogenetic analysis and direct visualization of microbial cells bound to halite crystals in the laboratory. Geochemical analyses revealed a habitat with abundant hygroscopic salts like halite (up to 260?g kg(-1)) and perchlorate (41.13?μg g(-1) maximum), which allow deliquescence events at low relative humidity. Thin liquid water films would permit microbes to proliferate by using detected organic acids like acetate (19.14?μg g(-1)) or formate (76.06?μg g(-1)) as electron donors, and sulfate (15875?μg g(-1)), nitrate (13490?μg g(-1)), or perchlorate as acceptors. Our results correlate with the discovery of similar hygroscopic salts and possible deliquescence processes on Mars, and open new search strategies for subsurface martian biota. The performance demonstrated by our LDChip300 validates this technology for planetary exploration, particularly for the search for life on Mars. 相似文献