Effects of Machine Tool Configuration on Its Dynamics Based on Orthogonal Experiment Method

In order to analyze the influence of configuration parameters on dynamic characteristics of machine tools in the working space, the configuration parameters have been suggested based on the orthogonal experiment method. Dynamic analysis of a milling machine, which is newly designed for producing turbine blades, has been conducted by utilizing the modal synthesis method. The finite element model is verified and updated by experimental modal analysis (EMA) of the machine tool. The result gained by modal synthesis method is compared with whole-model finite element method (FEM) result as well. According to the orthogonal experiment method, four configuration parameters of machine tool are considered as four factors for dynamic characteristics. The influence of configuration parameters on the first three natural frequencies is obtained by range analysis. It is pointed out that configuration parameter is the most important factor affecting the fundamental frequency of machine tools, and configuration parameter has less effect on lower-order modes of the system than others. The combination of configuration parameters which makes the fundamental frequency reach the maximum value is provided. Through demonstration, the conclusion can be drawn that the influence of configuration parameters on the natural frequencies of machine tools can be analyzed explicitly by the orthogonal experiment method, which offers a new method for estimating the dynamic characteristics of machine tools.     

Study on Compressive Properties of Z-pinned Laminates in RTD and Hygrothermal Environment

Compressive tests of [0] 12 and [90] 12 unidirectional laminates and [45/0/-45/90] 2S quasi-isotropic laminates are accomplished in both room-temperature and dry (RTD) and hygrothermal environment. And simulation studies on the compressive strength of Z-pinned laminates of [0] 12 and [45/0/-45/90] 2S are conducted by using finite element analysis (FEA). A microstructural unit cell for FEA is created to simulate a representative laminates unit with one pin. Within the unit cell, the first directions of the elements’ material coordinate systems are changed to simulate the fibres’ deflecting around the pin. The hygrothermal effect is simulated by the material properties’ adjustments which are determined by the compressive tests of non-pined laminates. The experimental results indicate that the percentage of reduction in the compressive modulus of Z-pinned laminates caused by Z-pin becomes smaller with the percentage of 0° fibres decreasing in the laminates; the compressive strength of quasi-isotropic laminates reduces and the percentage of the reduction in the compressive strength declines with Z-pin volume content increasing, and the moisture absorption ratio of the Z-pinned specimens is greater than that of the non-pinned specimens, because the cracks around Z-pin increase the moisture absorption. In addition, the simulations show that the deflection of fibres around Z-pin is the main factor for the reduction in the compressive strength of Z-pinned unidirectional laminates, the dilution of fibre volume content caused by resin-rich pocket is the principal factor for the decline in the compressive strength of Z-pinned quasi-istropic laminates, and the compressive strength of Z-pinned specimens in hygrothermal environment reduces as the result of superimposition of some factors, including the changes in material properties caused by hygrothermal environment, the deflection of fibres and the resin-rich pocket caused by Z-pin.     

温度对预浸料铺放效果的影响

为了有效控制自动铺带成型工艺参数,针对自动铺带成型工艺过程,分析了自动铺带成型过程中温度对预浸料铺放效果的影响.在一定的压力和速度作用下,根据温度对自动铺带过程中预浸料基体流动性的影响,提出了一种基于热弹性理论来计算预浸料形变的方法.针对预浸料的铺覆性和形变进行自动铺放试验,验证了在自动铺带过程中温度对预浸料黏附性和带...     

基于自动铺放成型的红外加热系统研究

通过与传统的热风加热技术对比并参照国外相关研究,采用红外加热替代热风加热,根据稳态下自动铺放成型的红外加热数学模型,基于自动铺带机的硬件结构,通过采用前馈控制方式、制定相应的控制策略,搭建了以速度为变量、温度为控制量、可编程控制器为控制核心的红外加热温度自动控制系统.实验结果表明:使用红外加热恒温自动控制系统成型的复合...     

Corrosion Properties of Light-weight and High-strength 2195 Al-Li Alloy

The intergranular corrosion and exfoliation corrosion of 2195 Al-Li alloy treated by multi-step heating-rate controlled aging (MSRC) are studied. The corrosion features of 2195 Al-Li alloys which are respectively treated by high-temperature nucleation MSRC (H-M) and low-temperature nucleation MSRC (L-M) are contrasted. And the corrosion mechanism of 2195 Al-Li alloy is also discussed from the viewpoint of microstructure (types, distribution, etc.) of the strengthening phase. The results show that 2195 Al-Li alloy after H-M is more susceptible to intergranular corrosion and exfoliation corrosion than that of alloy after L-M. The degree of intergranular corrosion increases with the increase of predeformation amount and the surface parallel to the rolling direction is more prone to exfoliation corrosion. The main reason of intergranular corrosion and exfoliation corrosion is the for-mation of corrosion galvanic couples among T1 phase, ?θ’ phase and grain boundary precipitate-free zones (PFZ).     

自动铺带中红外加热技术研究

为保证复合材料预浸带始终处于适宜铺放成型的工艺窗口内,自动铺带( ATL)成型过程中需要对预浸带的铺放温度进行精确控制.为适应高速率自动铺放,需要研究新的高效加热及精确控制方法.本文提出高加热效率、高响应速率的红外辐射加热方案.通过对红外热源与预浸带能量传输过程的分析,提出了红外加热过程中各传递系数的计算方法和公式.基...     

Z-pin增强复合材料层合板拉伸性能的试验研究及模拟分析

针对Z-pin增强复合材料层合板的拉伸性能进行了试验研究及模拟分析.拉伸试验研究了3种铺层方式的层合板:[0]6;[90]12;[45/0/-45/90]2S.模拟分析将根据引入Z-pin造成的复合材料层合板微观结构变化建立单胞模型来进行,通过调整单元材料坐标系的1方向来模拟Z-pin周边纤维偏转.通过试验研究和模拟分析得出了Z-pin对3种层合板拉伸强度的影响程度.研究表明Z-pin引入造成的面内纤维含量降低(由树脂富裕区引起)和纤维方向偏转(包括纤维面内偏转和厚度方向卷曲)是层合板拉伸性能降低的主要原因.通过模拟分析进一步得出:对于[0]6铺层层合板,Z-pin插入引起的纤维面内偏转是面内拉伸强度降低的主要因素;对于准各向同性层合板,Z-pin插入产生的树脂富裕区(降低了纤维含量)是面内拉伸强度降低的主要因素.     

通用过渡圆弧改进设计与榫齿连接结构多变量优化

为了得到更加优良的榫齿连接结构形式,降低榫齿连接结构应力集中水平,提高其疲劳强度,研究了双圆弧过渡对榫齿连接结构应力的影响,推导了通用双圆弧过渡的尺寸关系式,为过渡圆弧的改进与优化提供了理论上的支持.通过对二齿涡轮枞树形榫齿连接结构过渡圆弧的改进,并进行了应力评估,证明了双圆弧过渡结构确实能降低结构的应力集中水平.基于Isight软件平台,利用二次序列非线性优化(NLQPL)方法对榫齿连接结构进行了多变量优化,得到了更加优良的结构形式,最大等效应力下降了19.98%.      

轴流风扇/压气机气动性能试验若干问题探讨

为提高航空发动机风扇/压气机试验流程控制的合理性和试验结果评定的真实性,在梳理国内航空发动机压缩部件气动性能试验研究现状的基础上,总结提炼出若干重要技术问题,并通过理论分析和部分试验验证,对所涉及的技术问题进行了深入探讨.分析结果表明:风扇气动性能试验和压气机气动性能试验对试验设备排气能力的要求不同;相比升转速录取方式,降转速录取能够优化风扇/压气机的试验流程;可采取不同措施降低测量探针对风扇/压气机试验结果的固有影响;可调导叶/静叶安装角度定位与全行程调节精度是影响变几何多级压气机气动性能试验结果重复性的主要因素.      

考虑冷气的多级涡轮翘曲S1流面的气动优化

为了缩短涡轮气动设计的周期,进一步发掘涡轮叶型的改进潜力,搭建了多级涡轮的翘曲S1流面气动优化平台.该平台具有速度快,周期短的特点.在考虑冷气的前提下,对多级叶片进行多层并行优化,避免了单列优化后叶列间匹配差的缺点,同时克服了多层S1流面的气动效率此消彼长的缺陷.对某型两级高压涡轮进行了气动优化设计,优化后10%,50%,90%叶高的S1流面的考虑冷气的气动效率分别提高了0.569%,0.490%,0.405%;第1级和第2级考虑冷气的气动效率分别提高了0.18%,0.05%;涡轮整体气动效率提高了0.15%;优化效果明显.经过分析可知,优化有效减小第1级导叶的通道横向二次流损失和第1级动叶的激波损失,第2级的原始叶型设计较为合理.下端壁喷射冷气是降低S1流面优化有效性的重要原因.