Laplacian谱半径和阶数相等的c圈图

设G是1个无向的简单图,ν表示G的阶数,m_G(ν)表示ν作为G的Laplacian矩阵的特征值的重数.得到了Laplacian谱半径等于阶数的所有c圈图,研究了c与m_G(ν)之间的关系.给出了当G是森林、单圈图、双圈图、三圈图、四圈图时m_G(ν)的取值范围,并确定了m_G(ν)(≥1)在该取值范围内取不同值时的所有图.     

基于故障树的蒙特卡罗仿真在可靠性评估中的应用

在某型飞机发动机可靠性评估过程中,通过对各子系统的可靠性分析,构建了系统的故障树模型,提出了基于蒙特卡罗算法的仿真运算。以发动机空中停车为例,通过故障树分析,建立了空中停车的失效模型,应用蒙特卡罗法对失效模型进行了仿真评估。结果表明,基于故障树分析的蒙特卡罗仿真方法,在可靠性评估中计算快捷,可以精确和客观地描述设备的重要度级别,为系统可靠性设计提供有力的支持。     

飞机发动机飞行过程监控系统研究与设计

飞行参数处理被广泛应用于飞机发动机技术状态监控中,其应用效果取决于飞参数据处理方法的正确性。文中提出了一种基于发动机性能分析的飞参数据分析方法,并研究了其在某具体型号飞机发动机监控中的应用策略。首先根据系统需要实现的功能研究了系统结构,其次给出了发动机在各个工作阶段的监控内容,最后讨论了发动机监控流程。应用实例的分析结果证实了这种方案的正确性和可行性。     

基于四孔压力探针技术的涡轮转子出口流场测量

利用位移机构移动四孔压力探针,对小展弦比涡轮转子出口不同试验状态下的流场进行了测量.试验前对四孔压力探针进行了标定,试验中利用同步锁相技术进行数据采集,采用等相位平均法进行数据处理,再通过插值算法对探针压力数据做进一步处理,准确得到了转子出口具有周期特性的马赫数、偏转角、俯仰角、总压、静压、速度等流场参数.测量结果清楚表明:泄漏流区域的速度低,对应的相对总压小,损失大;间隙大时,泄漏流显著,导致气流亏转,对应的静压高,膨胀程度小于主流.     

Low-frequency Periodic Error Identification and Compensation for Star Tracker Attitude Measurement

The low-frequency periodic error of star tracker is one of the most critical problems for high-accuracy satellite attitude determination.In this paper an approach is proposed to identify and compensate the low-frequency periodic error for star tracker in attitude measurement.The analytical expression between the estimated gyro drift and the low-frequency periodic error of star tracker is derived firstly.And then the low-frequency periodic error,which can be expressed by Fourier series,is identified by the frequency spectrum of the estimated gyro drift according to the solution of the first step.Furthermore,the compensated model of the low-frequency periodic error is established based on the identified parameters to improve the attitude determination accuracy.Finally,promising simulated experimental results demonstrate the validity and effectiveness of the proposed method.The periodic error for attitude determination is eliminated basically and the estimation precision is improved greatly.     

Cycle-slip Detection of GPS Carrier Phase with Methodology of SA4 Multi-wavelet Transform

That cycle-slips remain undetected will significantly degrade the accuracy of the navigation solution when using carrier phase measurements in global positioning system (GPS). In this paper, an algorithm based on length-4 symmetric/anti-symmetric (SA4) orthogonal multi-wavelet is presented to detect and identify cycle-slips in the context of the feature of the GPS zero-differential carrier phase measurements. Associated with the local singularity detection principle, cycle-slips can be detected and located precisely through the modulus maxima of the coefficients achieved by the multi-wavelet transform. Firstly, studies are focused on the feasibility of the algorithm employing the orthogonal multi-wavelet system such as Geronimo-Hardin-Massopust (GHM), Chui-Lian (CL) and SA4. Moreover, the mathematical characterization of singularities with Lipschitz exponents is explained, the modulus maxima from wavelet to multi-wavelet domain is extended and a localization formula is provided from the modulus maxima of the coefficients to the original observation. Finally, field experiments with real receiver are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. Because SA4 possesses the specific nature of good multi-filter properties (GMPs), it is superior to scalar wavelet and other orthogonal multi-wavelet candidates distinctly, and for the half-cycle slip, it also remains better detection, location ability and the equal complexity of wavelet transform.     

Experimental Investigation of the Effects of Various Plasma Actuator Configurations on Lift and Drag Coefficients of a Circular Cylinder Including the Effects of Electrodes

In this paper, the effects of the existence of plasma actuator electrodes and also various configurations of the actuator for controlling the flow field around a circular cylinder are experimentally investigated. The cylinder is made of PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) and considered as a dielectric barrier. Two electrodes are flush-mounted on the surface of the cylinder and are connected to a DC high voltage power supply for generation of electrical discharge. Pressure distribution results show that the existence of the electrodes and also the plasma are able to change the pressure distribution around the cylinder and consequently the lift and drag coefficients. It is found that the effect of the existence of the electrodes is comparable with the effect of plasma actuator in controlling the flow field around the cylinder and this effect is not reported by other researchers. Eventually it is concluded that the existence of the electrodes or any extra objects on the cylinder and also the existence of the plasma are capable of changing the flow field structure around the cylinder so that the behavior of the lift and drag coefficients of the cylinder will be changed significantly.     

基于MATLAB仪器控制工具箱的仪器驱动开发研究

首先描述了MATLAB和仪器之间的信息传递方式;然后以Ag34410A为例,分析了仪器驱动的开发过程,并用驱动程序测试工具对生成的驱动程序进行了验证;最后使用测试测量工具实现了对仪器的控制。     

基于自适应随机抽样敏度分析的双向渐进结构优化方法

为了解决周期循环结构拓扑优化难题,在传统的双向渐进结构优化方法(BESO)的基础上,引入了一种自适应参数策略和随机抽样的方法,提出了基于自适应随机抽样敏度分析的双向渐进结构优化方法,该方法同样适用于非周期结构.以该方法为基础,对Michell桁架结构进行了拓扑优化设计,得到了与理论解一致的结构,并且相对初始结构质量减少了71.5%,说明了所提方法的正确性.基于此方法对多辐板风扇盘进行了结构拓扑优化设计,得到了三辐板风扇盘结构,相比同等设计条件下的参考风扇盘质量减少了17.12%,进一步说明了此方法具有处理复杂周期循环结构拓扑优化设计问题的能力,另外此方法克服了传统双向渐进结构优化方法中容易产生的振荡问题.      

预浸带的快速热压接技术及其搭接性能研究

为解决预浸带缠绕过程中手工搭接效率低的问题,针对原有缠绕设备,设计了一套预浸带自动快速热压接系统。首先分析了预浸带搭接面张力的重要性,并结合基体树脂的粘流特性,从热力学、动力学角度分析了影响搭接界面层搭接性能的主要因素,通过物理实验,分析了时间、温度及搭接长度对预浸带拉伸剪切强度的影响机制。据此,获得适于热压接系统的工艺参数;并对比手工缝接实验,说明该方案的优越性,对复合材料的自动化成型技术具有一定的指导意义。