氨基化MWNTs对CF/EP层合板复合材料界面性能的影响

采用化学方法对多壁碳纳米管(MWNTs)改性,得到氨基化MWNTs(a-MWNTs),通过高速剪切和超声相结合的技术将其分散到环氧树脂中,制备了a-MWNTs杂化的炭纤维平纹布/环氧树脂(CF/EP)层合板复合材料.研究a-MWNTs 的加入量对CF/EP层合板复合材料性能的影响.结果表明,添加a-MWNTs使得CF/...     

喷管构形对多脉冲激光推进冲量耦合系数的影响

多脉冲激光推进中,后续脉冲的推进性能受到之前激波流场的影响。为了获得喷管构型参数对多脉冲推进性能的影响规律,针对圆台形喷管构形,数值模拟了频率为20,50,100Hz时多脉冲流场演化过程,得到了喷管顶部直径和长度对多脉冲冲量耦合系数的影响规律。结果表明：多脉冲冲量耦合系数随着顶部直径的增加而增加;一定范围内增加喷管长度利于冲量耦合系数的提高,但喷管过长将不利于喷管内气体的恢复,多脉冲冲量耦合系数提高不明显;不同频率下顶部直径和长度对冲量耦合系数的影响规律基本一致。研究结果为多脉冲条件下喷管参数优化和实验参数选择提供参考。     

Inter-satellite links for satellite autonomous integrity monitoring

A new integrity monitoring mechanisms to be implemented on-board on a GNSS taking advantage of inter-satellite links has been introduced. This is based on accurate range and Doppler measurements not affected neither by atmospheric delays nor ground local degradation (multipath and interference). By a linear combination of the Inter-Satellite Links Observables, appropriate observables for both satellite orbits and clock monitoring are obtained and by the proposed algorithms it is possible to reduce the time-to-alarm and the probability of undetected satellite anomalies.     

Interplanetary Origin of Intense,Superintense and Extreme Geomagnetic Storms

We present a review on the interplanetary causes of intense geomagnetic storms (Dst≤−100 nT), that occurred during solar cycle 23 (1997–2005). It was reported that the most common interplanetary structures leading to the development of intense storms were: magnetic clouds, sheath fields, sheath fields followed by a magnetic cloud and corotating interaction regions at the leading fronts of high speed streams. However, the relative importance of each of those driving structures has been shown to vary with the solar cycle phase. Superintense storms (Dst≤−250 nT) have been also studied in more detail for solar cycle 23, confirming initial studies done about their main interplanetary causes. The storms are associated with magnetic clouds and sheath fields following interplanetary shocks, although they frequently involve consecutive and complex ICME structures. Concerning extreme storms (Dst≤−400 nT), due to the poor statistics of their occurrence during the space era, only some indications about their main interplanetary causes are known. For the most extreme events, we review the Carrington event and also discuss the distribution of historical and space era extreme events in the context of the sunspot and Gleissberg solar activity cycles, highlighting a discussion about the eventual occurrence of more Carrington-type storms.     

心理学视角下的青少年犯罪解读

青少年犯罪占刑事案件犯罪的比例不断上升,为了预防和减少青少年犯罪的发生,在心理学的视野下来解读青少年犯罪这一社会现象。分析犯罪青少年的认识特点、情感特点、动机特点和个性特点等方面的问题。进而提出预防青少年犯罪,就要加强青少年的心理卫生教育,化解其心理冲突。     

简易U型弯曲模设计

本文介绍了一种简易的U型弯曲模具的设计方法,具有结构简单、制造容易、节约材料、重量轻的特点,在小批量生产中有借鉴意义。     

Martian obstacle and bow shock: origins of boundaries anisotropy

The origin of the anisotropy in the shape of the Martian obstacle and bow shock is analyzed using Mars Global Surveyor observations. The influence of MHD or ion pick-up effects on Martian obstacle position was to be small found, however, localized Martian crustal magnetization increases the thickness of the downstream planetary magnetotail by 500–1000 km in agreement with earlier Phobos 2 observations. A new analytical model is presented for Martian obstacle shape variation for different solar wind ram pressure. Elongation of the Martian BS cross-section in the direction perpendicular to IMF was confirmed while the shift of this cross section in the +Y direction of Martian interplanetary medium reference frame was discovered. The shift of BS cross section in the direction of interplanetary electric field was not revealed thus not conforming the idea that mass-loading play some role in BS control.     

基于DSP的自适应滤波LMS算法的研究和实现

水声通信是近年来发展迅速、研究相当活跃的通信技术领域之一,它的研究为水下信息可靠传输提供了重要保障。本研究课题来自某军工科研项目,主要对浅海中的信息进行识别、收集、存储、转发。本文主要介绍自适应滤波特点并对LMS算法进行了研究,同时结合DSP使其实现。最后对实验结果进行了分析。     

量子定位系统技术发展及其对导弹武器发展的影响

针对现有导航技术的不足,特别是天基卫星导航技术（如GPS）易受到干扰和破坏,美英两国相续进行了量子定位系统技术的研究。分析了量子定位系统产生的背景,阐述了量子定位系统的概念,对量子定位系统进行了分类,分析了其特点,重点梳理了量子定位系统的发展轨迹,继而分析了量子定位系统对导弹武器发展的影响,最后给出总结。     

专用测试装备计量特性的分析方法

为解决专用测试装备计量特性的分析评定难题，提高装备量值溯源的有效性，从装备使用者视角出发，以测试能力为基点，应用系统分析法，形成了包括方法思路、识别范围、“可计量”原则、分析步骤和结果表达等内容的计量特性分析方法。最后，以炮口冲击波测试系统为例，对该分析方法的应用进行了验证。结果表明：该方法简单易行，既可以为在役装备重新评定计量特性提供支持，也可以为新建（或在研）装备论证提供参考。